说明：  色谱法 chromatography 　　薄层色谱色谱法又称“色谱分析”、“色谱分析法”、“层析法”，是一种分离和分析方法，在分析化学、有机化学、生物化学等领域有着非常广泛的应用。色谱法利用不同物质在不同相态的选择性分配，以流动相对固定相中的混合物进行洗脱，混合物中不同的物质会以不同的速度沿固定相移动，最终达到分离的效果。色谱法起源于20世纪初，1950年代之后飞速发展，并发展出一个独立的三级学科-色谱学。历史上曾经先后有两位化学家因为在色谱领域的突出贡献而获得诺贝尔化学奖，此外色谱分析方法还在12项获得诺贝尔化学奖的研究工作中起到关键作用。
(Chromatography chromatography TLC chromatography also known as "chromatography" "Chromatography", "chromatography" is a kind of separation and analytical methods, in analytical chemistry, organic chemistry, biochemistry and other fields has a very wide range of applications. Chromatography using different substances in different phase states of the selective distribution, with mobile phase mixture of relatively fixed elution, mixtures of different substances at different speeds along the stationary phase move, and ultimately achieving the effect of separation. Chromatography originated in the early 20th century, the rapid development after the 1950s, and to develop a stand-alone three disciplines- chromatography. Historically there have been two chemists because of outstanding contributions to the field of chromatography won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, in addition to chromatographic analysis methods are still 12 who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for research work to play a key r)