说明：  五个哲学家，它们的生活方式是交替地进行思考和进餐。哲学家们共用一张圆桌，分别坐在周围的五张椅子上。在圆桌上有五个碗和五支筷子，平时一个哲学家进行思考，饥饿时便试图取用左、右最靠近他的筷子，只有在他拿到两支筷子时才能进餐，进餐毕，放下筷子又继续思考。
(five philosophers, their lify style is alternately thinking and eating. philosophers share common table ,and sitting on five chairs around the table. There are five bowls and five chopsticks on the table. Usually,one philosopher thinks. And someone tries to get tow chopsticks the one is nearly his left and another is nearly right when he feel hungry, but only he should get a pair of chopsticks that he can dine. When after dining, he should put the chopsticks back and go on thinking.)