说明：  图像分割是一种重要的和关键的图像分析技术，其目的是把图像分成各具特性的区域并提取出感兴趣的部分，图像分割的结果是图像特征提取和识别等图像理解的基础。对它的研究一直是图像技术研究中的热点和焦点，提出了数以千计的不同算法，虽然这些算法大都在不同程度上取得了一定的成功，但是图像分割问题还远远没有解决，这方面的研究仍然面临很多挑战。
(Image segmentation is an important and critical image analysis, the purpose is to image into regions with different characteristics and extract the interesting part, the result of image segmentation is the image feature extraction and recognition based on image understanding. Study it has been a hot spot imaging technology research and focus, made thousands of different algorithms, although most of these methods to varying degrees, achieved some success, but the image segmentation problem is far from resolved, it of research still faces many challenges.)