pll
所属分类:加密解密
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文件大小:110KB
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上传日期:2010-06-16 14:53:08
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bugmenot0060
说明: Digital PLL design, all technic how to develope
eficiency digital locked loop. All descriptions in English in details and examples
文件列表:
INSTALL.BAT (2091, 1994-05-16)
DETECT.EXE (11872, 1991-02-28)
L.ADR (5715, 1994-05-11)
L.LOC (834, 1993-12-12)
PLL.BAT (209, 1991-11-07)
PLL_BODY.EXE (286384, 1994-05-11)
VCO_CALC.TXT (3381, 1994-05-16)
VCO4046A.WK1 (5651, 1994-05-11)
VCO9046A.WK1 (5632, 1994-05-11)
HCMOS PHASE-LOCKED LOOP DESIGN PROGRAM
======================================
Revised and updated version 2.0
for HC/HCT4046/7046A and HCT9046A.
INTRODUCTION
------------
This file will give you some more information about the PLL design program.
It can be printed by typing :
TYPE README > PRN
and then striking the key.
This diskette enables you to design a complete HCMOS-based PLL including
peripheral components. It's for use with Philips' 74HC/HCT4046A,7046A and
74HCT9046A HCMOS circuits, but it can also be used to evaluate and modify
existing designs, for example with the HEF4046. In this revised version,
a choice for PLL loop parameters can be made between the HC/HCT4046/7046A
and the new HCT9046A type with improved bandgap controlled VCO and charge
pump current output on PC2 to avoid any dead zone operation.
Besides giving you an approximation of a loop's complete dynamic behaviour,
the program can generate a Bode plot to check loop stability.
All calculations are done with equations which are derived for high-gain
loops and most of them can be found in literature, e.g. in 'Phaselock
techniques', Wiley, New York, 1979, Mr.Floyd Gardner and in 'Phase-locked
loops', McGraw-Hill, New-York, 1***4, Mr. Roland Best.
By eliminating much of the calculation drudgery of PLL design, the program
invites you to experiment but will still reduce design time. This program
is tailored to the Philips 74HC/HCT4046A/7046A and HCT9046A devices and does
not guarantee that other brands of '4046 will respond as calculated by this
program.
The program runs on every PC-DOS or MS-DOS compatible PC with a colour or
monochrome monitor. To benefit from all the features of the program, a
graphics card and/or an EPSON or IBM compatible printer is needed, but
these are not essential.
The following graphic cards or compatibles are supported :
- CGA
- EGA
- HERCULES
- VGA
- PC3270
- SVGA/XVGA
- MCGA
STARTING THE PROGRAM
--------------------
To start the program, simply insert the diskette into drive A or B. No
installation procedure is required.
With the program at the default directory, type :
PLL
and strike the key. Further instructions for using your PLL
diskette are explained on-screen. If you have a hard disk you can copy all
necessary files in a sub-directory C:\PLL by simply typing :
INSTALL
and then striking the key.
To find out which graphics card is in your PC, type :
DETECT
and strike the key. If no information is generated, your graphics
card is probably unsuitable for the program. That means, a bode plot may not
be given or can not be send to the printer.
ABOUT THE PROGRAM
-----------------
After some introductory text when you start the program, you will see an
elementary PLL block diagram and the pinning description. Then you are
asked to enter some basic design parameters such as the input frequency,
and whether you require a frequency divider in the feedback.
Use the on-line 'help' facility if a question is unclear. In any case, you
can always return to the previous question and alter data, should you make
a mistake. When you have entered all the basic system parameters,
calculation starts, after which the results are displayed. You can then
optimize the loop and examine its stability.
MESSAGES
--------
During a calculation, three messages can appear on the screen:
- a MESSAGE, this informs you about certain decisions or alterations made
during a calculation.
- a WARNING which informs you about possible problems that can arise with
the current values of the parameters and how you can solve them, or how
the program has solved them.
A warning during optimizing will often result in an altered calculated
parameter with respect to the input value.
- an ERROR which informs you of an error during a calculation or that the
loop will fail to operate with the current values of parameters. Unlike
a warning which can be ignored, an error message must be obeyed.
RESULTS
-------
The results are presented in three groups on your screen :
- the main system parameters you specified.
- the calculated values of the external bias components for the VCO, and
the values of the loop filter components and constants.
- the calculated dynamic loop parameters.
OPTIMIZE
--------
An extremely useful feature of the program is the ability to tailor the
loop parameters to your specification quickly. A somewhat tedious process
when done manually, owing to the interdependency of the loop parameters.
This is why PLL's were not always fully optimized in the past. With the
program sixteen parameters can be altered individually, the new values of
the dependent parameters being calculated automatically. Before optimizing
starts, the selected parameter is described and you can abort the
optimizing before any alterations are made.
In order to rearrange the loop such that the desired result is obtained,
one of the two main loop parameters, Wn or zeta, is altered. This can often
only be done by approximation. If the total loop is recalculated with the
altered value of Wn or zeta, the desired result may not be obtained
completely. Re-entering the original value will usually produce the desired
result.
If a WARNING message appears during the calculation, it is likely that the
inserted value also has been changed. This can indicate that it is
impossible to obtain the inserted value with the present configuration.
However, if the parameter being optimized depends on both Wn and zeta, only
one of them is altered as indicated in the 'General information and
warning' screen. Changing the other main loop parameter via optimize, will
often help to get closer to the desired result.
After optimization, you can print the results. The program will ask you for
a title for your application and print this above the results together with
the current date, assuming you have set your system date correctly.
If your PC has a suitable graphics card, you can generate a Bode plot of
the open loop to examine the loop stability. If the stability is
inadequate, you can return to the optimization menu and make further
alterations to the design.
One option in the optimization menu can be used to evaluate existing
designs. First, enter the system information in the usual way and let the
program calculate its own values of filter components. Then select option
10 and enter the values of the components in your existing filter and start
the calculations again to obtain a complete analysis of an existing loop.
WORLD-WIDE SALES ORGANIZATIONS
------------------------------
At the end of the program a complete list is shown of the world-wide PHILIPS
sales organizations, which can supply more information on HCMOS products.
This list is available on the disk as a separate, printable text file L.adr.
You may also add local information in the file L.loc.
For full design data, refer to :
- PHILIPS High-speed CMOS Logic data handbook IC06.
- PHILIPS Technical Publication, PHASE LOCKED LOOP CIRCUITS 74HC/HCT4046A
& 74HC/HCT7046A, ordering code 93*** ***9 90011.
Besides providing an extensive description of the HCMOS PLL circuits, this
publication explains the PLL theory behind the design program in detail.
This PLL design-aid diskette is not copy protected and can be freely
distributed. Duplicate the entire diskette using the DOS 'DISKCOPY' command
or similar utility.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
----------------
This program was created by Rob Volgers, Philips CMOS Logic dept Nijmegen,
with support from Wim Rosink of the Philips Application Lab (PCALE) in
Eindhoven on some mathematical items.
We also wants to thank Mr. R.C. den Dulk of the Technical University of
Delft for reviewing the diskette.
Updating for version 2.0 for use with the HCT9046A was done by Rafal Szmidt
and Wim Rosink at PCALE in Eindhoven.
VERSION 2.0
-----------
Version 2.0 of this program is basically the same as version 1.1. But
text files were revised and the program was updated to include the recently
introduced 74HCT9046A with improved VCO and PC2 with current charge output.
Some other corrections and added features are:
* Shows pin configuration and filter options for the HCT9046A.
* Includes VCO parameters for the HCT9046A to calculate its RC components.
* Screen driver files are now included in the main program.
* Graphics works now also with VGA and SVGA screens.
* The maximum value for the divider ratio is increased to Nmax = 500000.
* Help screens with revised and improved information, eg. about the divider
option with variable N. Limit for Nmax/Nmin depends on spread parameters.
The selected ratio N for calculation is also shown now as N_used.
* Address info now also available as a text file outside the main program.
Further we have added to the package two 1-2-3 spread sheet files which can
calculate the frequency for a given set of R's and C's. File VCO4046A.WK1
contains the specific parameters for the HC4046/7046A and VCO9046A.WK1 for
the HCT9046A. See the separate file VCO_CALC.TXT for further details.
DISCLAIMER
----------
The Information presented on this disk does not form part of any quotation
or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any
consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any
license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
PACKAGE PRICE AND REGISTRATION
------------------------------
The price to be paid for this package should not exceed the cost of
reproduction plus related cost as usual for shareware programs.
There is no need to register even if you use this program on a daily basis.
Order PHILIPS PLL IC's (and any other products from our portfolio) and we
will be more than happy. For this purpose, or if you want more information,
you may contact any of the PHILIPS representatives mentioned on the disk or
authorised distributors.
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