说明：  Matlab 向量绘图工具，可应用于向量计算模拟，地图绘制，标尺选定。
(This function is a substitute for the standard versions of quiver and quiverm available using a vanilla release of matlab. This version assumes a 2D vector field is being plotted using a gridded flow field from a numerical model. It is primarily intended for Earth System Model analysis. The function enables the scaling of vectors according to a reference vector plotted in the lower right hand corner of the plot axes. The function works for both map and Cartesian axes and allows the color of vectors to be changed. If a reference value is not provided, the reference value is calculated by rounding the median or maximum magnitude of the quiver vectors. Scaling of vectors still occurs even if the reference vector plotting is switched off. This enables different subplots to share identical scaling so that the relative magnitude of vectors can be compared between subplots (provided they share the same grid). The function also includes the ability to plot color vectors, all of equal )