说明：  L-BFGS算法比较适合在大规模的数值计算中，具备牛顿法收敛速度快的特点，但不需要牛顿法那样存储Hesse矩阵，因此节省了大量的空间以及计算资源。
(Limited-memory BFGS (L-BFGS or LM-BFGS) is an optimization algorithm in the family of quasi-Newton methods that approximates the Broyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno (BFGS) algorithm using a limited amount of computer memory. It is a popular algorithm for parameter estimation in machine learning.)