说明：  一篇关于压缩感知的经典文章，压缩感知（Compressed sensing，简称CS，也称为Compressive sampling)理论异于近代奈奎斯特采样定理，它指出：利用随机观测矩阵可以把一个稀疏或可压缩的高维信号投影到低维空间上，然后再利用这些少量的投影通过解一个优化问题就可以以高概率重构原始稀疏信号，并且证明了这样的随机投影包含了原始稀疏信号的足够信息。
(A classic article on compressed sensing, compressive sensing (Compressed sensing, referred to as CS, also known as Compressive sampling) different from the modern theory of the Nyquist sampling theorem, which states: the use of a random measurement matrix can be sparse or compressible high-dimensional signal projected to low dimensional space, and then use a small amount of projection by solving an optimization problem to be sparse with high probability to reconstruct the original signal, and prove that random projection of the original sparse signal contains enough information.)