说明：  针对基于可见光视频图像处理的水上弱小目标检测中存在的问题， 综述目前该领域的国内外研究进展， 从动态背景建模 前景目标检测和跟踪等方面分析各种方法 算法的优势和不足， 指出目前需要解决的问题， 并展望该领域的研究前景
(In view of the problems existing in small and weak target detection on the sea surface based on visible light video image processing，the research advances at home and abroad in this field are summa- rized. The advantages and limitations existing in the methods and algorithms are analyzed from several aspects including dynamic background modeling，foreground target detection and tracking. Problems which need to be solved at present are pointed out，and promising research directions in this field are proposed.)