说明：  Dynamic Time Warping（DTW）诞生有一定的历史了（日本学者Itakura提出），它出现的目的也比较单纯，是一种衡量两个长度不同的时间序列的相似度的方法。应用也比较广，主要是在模板匹配中，比如说用在孤立词语音识别（识别两段语音是否表示同一个单词），手势识别，数据挖掘和信息检索等中。
(The birth of Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) has a certain history (Itakura, a Japanese scholar), and its purpose is relatively simple. It is a method of measuring the similarity of two different time series of different lengths. It is widely used, mainly in template matching, for example, in isolated word speech recognition (whether two segments of speech represent the same word), hand gesture recognition, data mining and information retrieval.)