说明：  粒子群优化（PSO）是一种进化计算技术（进化计算）。 捕食鸟行为的研究。粒子群算法（PSO）的基本思想是通过群体中个体之间的协作和信息共享找到最优解。 粒子群优化算法的优点是它简单且易于实现，没有多个参数。目前，它已广泛应用于函数优化、神经网络训练、模糊系统控制等遗传算法中。
(The particle swarm optimization (PSO:Particle swarm optimization) is an evolutionary computing technology (Evolutionary Computation). The study of the behavior of bird predator. The basic idea of particle swarm optimization (PSO) is to find the optimal solution through the collaboration and information sharing among the individuals in the group. The advantage of PSO is that it is simple and easy to implement without many parameters. At present, it has been widely used in function optimization, neural network training, fuzzy system control and other genetic algorithms.)