zhiwen

所属分类:模式识别(视觉/语音等)
开发工具:matlab
文件大小:242KB
下载次数:15
上传日期:2018-02-03 15:21:47
上 传 者王宇轩
说明:  这个程序就是从联合开发网下载的,但是有一个错误导致识别率不足60%。 原始版本在图像旋转后提取的指纹中心点算法有误,每次提取的中心点都在图像边缘,造成后面提取的FingerCode也会出错。 这个修改使旋转前的中心点与旋转后的中心点保持一致,同时减少了运算复杂度
(This program is downloaded from www.pudn.com, but one error led to recognition rate of less than 60%. The original version of the extracted fingerprint center point after the image rotation is incorrect, and each extracted center point is at the edge of the image, resulting in the wrong FingerCode extracted later. This modification keeps the center point before rotation consistent with the center point after rotation while reducing the computational complexity.)

文件列表:
recrop.m (122, 2004-06-19)
sector_norm.m (2773, 2004-04-26)
vedicentro.m (499, 2004-06-19)
whichsector.m (1203, 2004-04-26)
37_3.bmp (66614, 2001-01-11)
37_5_2.bmp (66614, 2001-01-11)
37_7.bmp (66614, 2001-01-11)
22443.bmp (132118, 2000-08-21)
centralizing.m (11549, 2004-06-23)
conv2fft.m (6943, 2004-06-19)
Cropping.m (1947, 2004-05-22)
fprec.m (20567, 2017-02-03)
gabor2d_sub.m (642, 2004-04-26)
mirror.m (424, 2004-06-19)

Unzip all files into Matlab current directory and type "fprec" to start fingerprint image processing. Type "helpwin fprec" for more detailed informations. Notes: old_version.zip is the previous release (Fingerprint Recognition System 2.0) % Filterbank-Based Fingerprint Matching (A.K.Jain, S.Prabhakar, L.Hong and S.Pankanti, 2000) % % Abstract % With identity fraud in our society reaching unprecedented proportions and with an increasing emphasis on % the emerging automatic personal identification applications, biometrics-based verification, especially % fingerprint-based identification, is receiving a lot of attention. There are two major shortcomings % of the traditional approaches to fingerprint representation. For a considerable fraction of population, % the representations based on explicit detection of complete ridge structures in the fingerprint are % difficult to extract automatically. The widely used minutiae-based representation does not utilize a % significant component of the rich discriminatory information available in the fingerprints. Local ridge % structures cannot be completely characterized by minutiae. Further, minutiae-based matching has difficulty % in quickly matching two fingerprint images containing different number of unregistered minutiae points. % The proposed filter-based algorithm uses a bank of Gabor filters to capture both local and global details % in a fingerprint as a compact fixed length FingerCode. The fingerprint matching is based on the Euclidean % distance between the two corresponding FingerCodes and hence is extremely fast. We are able to achieve a % verification accuracy which is only marginally inferior to the best results of minutiae-based algorithms % published in the open literature. Our system performs better than a state-of-the-art minutiae-based system % when the performance requirement of the application system does not demand a very low false acceptance rate. % Finally, we show that the matching performance can be improved by combining the decisions of the matchers % based on complementary (minutiae-based and filter-based) fingerprint information. % % Index Terms: Biometrics, FingerCode, fingerprints, flow pattern, Gabor filters, matching, texture, verification. % % Type "fprec" on Matlab command window to start image processing. % This source code provides a new, improved GUI respect to the previous release. % Simulation parameters can be changed in this file: % % n_bands: the number of concentric bands % h_bands: the width of each band in pixels % n_arcs: the number of arcs (each band has exactly n_arcs arcs) % h_radius: the inner radius in pixel (the central band is not considered % because it is a too small area) % num_disk: the number of gabor filters % % n_sectors and h_lato rapresents respectively the total number of sectors % (the length of the feature vector associated to each filter of filter-bank: % there are num_disk gabor filters) and the height of the cropped image in pixels. % N_secors and h_lato should not be changed. % % % $Revision: 1.0 $ $Date: 2002.10.02 $ % $Revision: 2.0 $ $Date: 2003.11.29 $ % $Revision: 3.0 $ $Date: 2004.06.22 $ by Luigi Rosa % email: luigi.rosa@tiscali.it % mobile: +393403463208 % website: http://utenti.lycos.it/matlab % % % Modified respect to the previous version: % % - Major bugs fixed % - New GUI % - 8 Gabor filters 0 22.5 45 67.5 90 112.5 135 157.5 degree % - Convolution is performed in frequency domain % - DataBase % - Fingerprint matching % - Error management % - Complex filtering techniques % - Improved core point determination % - Robustness against noise % - Modifiable simulation parameters % % Input fingerprint should be 256 x 256 image 8-bit grayscale @ 500 dpi. % If these conditions are not verified some parameters in m-functions % should be changed in a proper way (such as, for example, Gabor filter % parameters in gabor2d_sub function). See the cited references for more % details. % % M-files included: % % -fprec.m: this file. It initializes the entire image processing. The simulation % parameters can be changed in this main file. % -centralizing.m: a function which accept an input image and determines the coordinates % of the core point. The core point is determinated by complex filtering. % The region of interest is determinated fixing a minimum threshold value % for the variance. Input image is divided into non-overlapping blocks and % only blocks with a variance smaller than this threshold value are considered % background. The logical matrix (associated to the region of interest) is first % closed (Matlab function imclose), then eroded (Matlab function imerode) with two % given structuring elements. The image is "mirrored" before convolution with complex % filter, then it is re-cropped to its original sizes. % -mirror.m: a function which is used to "mirror" input image in order to avoid undesired % boundary effects (function used by centralizing.m). % -recrop.m: a function used to resize the mirrored filtered image (function used by centralizing.m) % -conv2fft.m: this function performs 2D FFT-based convolution. Type "help conv2fft" on Matlab command % window for more details. % -whichsector.m: a function used to determine (for each pixel of the cropped image) the corresponding % sectors of the concentric bands (function used by sector_norm.m). % -sector_norm.m: a function used to normalize input image and to calculate the features vector % -cropping.m: this function is used to cropp the input fingerprint image after the core point is % determinated. % -gabor2d_sub.m: a function used to calculate the coefficients of the gabor 2D filters. % -vedicentro.m: this simple routines uses the M-function centralizing.m and it is used to display % the core point. % % % A crucial step in fingerprint recognition is core point determination. % If any error occurs while cropping image you can use the auxiliary m-file % "vedicentro.m": it visualizes the input fingerprint and the core point % calculated by the m-function "centralizing.m". % % % Notes: % The computational load can be significantly reduced by recursive filtering techniques. % For a complete publication list of Lucas J. van Vliet please visit the following URL: % http://www.ph.tn.tudelft.nl/~lucas/publications/papersLJvV.html % Here you will find articles concernings a recursive implementation of the Gaussian filter, % of the derivative Gaussian filter and of Gabor filter. % % If you want to optimize the proposed method an excellent article is the following one: % Erian Bezhani, Dequn Sun, Jean-Luc Nagel, and Sergio Carrato, "Optimized filterbank % fingerprint recognition", Proc. SPIE Intern. Symp. Electronic Imaging 2003, 20-24 % Jan. 2003, Santa Clara, California. % % This code was developed using: % MATLAB Version 6.5 and Image Processing Toolbox Version 3.2 (R13) % Operating System: Microsoft Windows 2000 Version 5.0 (Build 2195: Service Pack 4) % Java VM Version: Java 1.3.1_01 with Sun Microsystems Inc. Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM % % Please contribute if you find this software useful. % Report bugs to luigi.rosa@tiscali.it % % % References: % % Cheng Long Adam Wang, researcher % Fingerprint Recognition System % http://home.kimo.com.tw/carouse9/FRS.htm % % A. K. Jain, S. Prabhakar, and S. Pankanti, "A Filterbank-based Representation for % Classification and Matching of Fingerprints", International Joint Conference on % Neural Networks (IJCNN), pp. 3284-3285, Washington DC, July 10-16, 1999. % http://www.cse.msu.edu/~prabhaka/publications.html % % "Fingerprint Classification and Matching Using a Filterbank", Salil Prabhakar % A DISSERTATION Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment % of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY, Computer % Science & Engineering, 2001 % http://biometrics.cse.msu.edu/SalilThesis.pdf % % Final Report 18-551 (Spring 1999) Fingerprint Recognition Group Number 19 % Markus Adhiwiyogo, Samuel Chong, Joseph Huang, Weechoon Teo % http://www.ece.cmu.edu/~ee551/Old_projects/projects/s99_19/finalreport.html % % Kenneth Nilsson and Josef Bigun, "Localization of corresponding points in % fingerprints by complex filtering", Pattern Recognition Letters, 24 (2003) 2135-2144 % School of Information Science, Computer and Electrical Engineering (IDE), Halmstad % University, P.O. Box 823, SE-301 18, Halmstad, Sweden. % % % ************************************************************************ % This code required a lot of time to be developed. Please send the author % money, food, drinks or improvements to the code itself. % This is my postal address: % Luigi Rosa % Via Centrale 35 % 67042 Civita di Bagno % L'Aquila --- ITALY % % mobile +39 340 3463208 % email luigi.rosa@tiscali.it % website http://utenti.lycos.it/matlab % ************************************************************************* % % %

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