说明：  用以实现列车减速或停止运行，保证行车安全的设备。列车制动装置由装在机车上的供风系统和自动制动阀、分装在机车和车辆上的制动机和基础制动装置，以及贯通全列车的制动管（又称刹车管）组成。整个制动系统中充以压缩空气。
(The equipment used to slow down or stop the train and ensure the safety of the train. The train brake device is composed of the air supply system installed on the locomotive and the automatic brake valve, the brake and the basic brake device separately installed on the locomotive and the vehicle, and the brake tube (also known as the brake tube) passing through the whole train. The whole braking system is filled with compressed)