ECGsignaldenoisingbyEEMD-master
所属分类:Windows编程
开发工具:matlab
文件大小:1153KB
下载次数:9
上传日期:2019-04-21 15:36:41
上 传 者:
绮里小媛2333
说明: 心电信号处理Cardiac-frecuency-and-ECG-signal-denoising-by-EEMD-master
(ECG Signal Processing)
文件列表:
EEMDdenosisingHilbert.m (3576, 2019-04-17)
axcor.m (1388, 2019-04-10)
ecg.mat (20024, 2019-04-10)
ecg1.mat (40024, 2019-04-10)
eemd.m (5154, 2019-04-10)
emax.m (853, 2019-04-10)
emin.m (867, 2019-04-10)
extrema.m (4209, 2019-04-10)
m.mat (1142130, 2019-04-10)
peakseek.m (1150, 2019-04-10)
新建文本文档.txt (6423, 2019-04-13)
# Cardiac-frecuency-and-ECG-signal-denoising-by-EEMD
ECG signal denoising using Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition and R peak detection (cardiac frequency) using Hilbert Transform.
The aim of this project is to filter and denoise a physiological signal (in this case I opted for cardiac signals ECG), by using a new approach of Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (a novel approach for denoising biological signals). Moreover, to register the cardiac frequency by using Hilbert Transform.
## FILE STRUCTURE:
*Axcor----To obtain the correlation index of signals. Optional to use, to compare between signals after applying a filter.
*ecg.mat---Real ecg example #1.
*ecg1.mat---Real ecg example #2.
*eemd.m--- EEMD function. See the description below.
*EEMDdenosisingHilbert.m---Main source code. The file to run. It has the implementation of the functions with the ecg signals.
*emax--Returns the max points and their coordinates
*emin--Returns the min points and their coordinates
*extrema--this function ususally used for finding spline envelope (not used).
*peakseek---It finds the peaks in a certain scope (not used, because Hilbert Transform is more accurate).
```
Example:
ecg=load ('ecg1.mat'); % loading the signal
ecg=struct2cell(ecg);
ecg=cell2mat(ecg);
ecg = (ecg - 1024)/200; % you have to remove "base" and "gain"
```
### EEMD code was obtain from:
https://github.com/benpolletta/HHT-Tutorial/blob/master/HuangEMD/eemd.m#L12
HHT-Tutorial/HuangEMD/eemd.m (GITHUB)
References:
Wu, Z., and N. E Huang (2008),
Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition: a noise-assisted data analysis method.
Advances in Adaptive Data Analysis. Vol.1, No.1. 1-41.
code writer: Zhaohua Wu.
footnote:S.C.Su 2009/03/04
## EEMD function
The EEMD descompose the signals into Intrinsic Mode Functions, which a few are taken to reconstruct the signal and remove noise and artifacts.
To apply the EEMD function:
```
Example:
imf=eemd(ecg1,.2,70); %Apply the EEMD to the noisy signal
Arguments: ecg1:signal to be filtered .2->ratio of the standard deviation, 70->ensemble number
```
These values where set according to literature.
## Filtering and denoising the ECG signal
To filter the signal I apply a 4th order digital butterworth bandpass and the eemd.
```
%% ECG signal denoising
imf=eemd(ecg1,.2,70); %Apply the EEMD to the noisy signal .2->ratio of the standard deviation 70->ensemble number
imfs=imf'; %transpose the imf's matrix
reconstruction=imfs(4,:)+imfs(5,:)+imfs(6,:); %We consider that these 3 imf's possess the important information
%4 order Butterworth filter bandpass .05-230Hz.
fclowpass=230; % Low pass cut-off frequency 230Hz
fchighpass=.05; % Low pass cut-off frequency .05Hz
filterorder=4; %filter order
[b,a]=butter(filterorder,[filterorder*fchighpass/Fs,2*fclowpass/Fs]);
filtered_ECG=filter(b,a,reconstruction);
```
The Hilbert Transform is used to Emphasize the R peaks of the ECG and to have one unique r peak, as it was
previously removed the noise and the artifacts.
## Image
The image depicts the initial raw physiological signal and the final filtered signal with the respective R peaks (cardiac Frequency), including the Hilbert Transform.
![1](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/39096829/41690596-e78f25bc-74bb-11e8-8c8f-d1ddb0ae33d8.PNG)
The following image shows the filtered/denoised ECG signal (Without the Hilbert Transform).
![filter](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/39096829/41690753-a20da238-74bc-11e8-88e3-b2bbf23feed5.PNG)
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