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# Awesome Competitive Programming [](https://github.com/sindresorhus/awesome) A curated list of awesome `Competitive Programming`, `Algorithm` and `Data Structure` resources. Created with a view to connecting people to information, this list below contains a complete collection of all the fantastic resources I've collected over the course of my 11-year competitive programming career. I hope you'll find it useful :) [What is competitive programming? - Quora](https://www.quora.com/What-is-competitive-programming-2) ## Contributing Please kindly follow [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) to get started. You can also contribute by sharing! Share the list with your classmates, your friends and everyone :) > By connecting more people to information, > You, are doing not me, but everyone a HUGE favor! > > I really hope that more people can benefit from this list :) ## Table of Contents * [List of Lists](#list-of-lists) * [Syllabuses](#syllabuses) * [Tutorial Websites](#tutorial-websites) * [Open Courses](#open-courses) * [Open Courses for Algorithms and Data Structures](#open-courses-for-algorithms-and-data-structures) * [Books](#books) * [Books for Algorithms](#books-for-algorithms) | [Books for Mathematics](#books-for-mathematics) * [Sites for Practice](#sites-for-practice) * [Problem Classifiers](#problem-classifiers) | [Contest Calendars](#contest-calendars) * [Camps and Trainings](#camps-and-trainings) * [Sites for Questions](#sites-for-questions) * [Implementations](#implementations) * [Language Specifics](#language-specifics) * [C/C++](#cc) | [Java](#java) | [Miscellaneous](#miscellaneous) * [Tools](#tools) * [IDEs](#ides) | [Personal use](#personal-use) | [Contest Preparation](#contest-preparation) * [Community](#community) * [Blogs](#blogs) | [Youtube and Livestreams](#youtube-and-livestreams) | [Quora](#quora) * [Other Awesome Resources](#other-awesome-resources) * [Articles](#articles) | [FAQs](#faqs) | [Awesome Lists](#awesome-lists) | [Interview Questions](#interview-questions) * [License](#license) ## List of Lists > Awesome curated lists classified by topics. | ☆ | Name | Description | | --- | --- | --- | | ★★★ | [Good Blog Post Resources about Algorithm and Data Structures - Codeforces](http://codeforces.com/blog/entry/13529) | A collection of fantastic tutorial blog posts written by Codeforces users. Some intriguing ones include Palindromic Trees, Policy Based Data Structures, and a lot more. | | ★★★ | [All of the good tutorials found on codeforces - Codeforces](http://codeforces.com/blog/entry/57282) | Another good collection of tutorial blog posts written by Codeforces users. | | ★★★ | [Data Structures and Algorithms - CodeChef Discuss](https://discuss.codechef.com/questions/48877/data-structures-and-algorithms) | A very complete list of competitive programming resources. A must-have in your browser bookmark. | | ★★★ | [How to prepare for ACM - ICPC? - GeeksforGeeks](https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/how-to-prepare-for-acm-icpc/) | A detailed walk-through of the preparations for ACM-ICPC. | ## Syllabuses > Find out what topics you need to learn. | ☆ | Name | Description | | --- | --- | --- | | ★★★ | [IOI Syllabus](https://people.ksp.sk/~misof/ioi-syllabus/) | A detailed syllabus on which IOI contestants will be tested. This is still somewhat relevant to ACM-ICPC. | | ★★★ | [How to prepare for ACM - ICPC? - GeeksforGeeks](https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/how-to-prepare-for-acm-icpc/) | A detailed walk-through of the preparations for ACM-ICPC. | | ★★☆ | [Programming Camp Syllabus](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_dc3Ifg7Gg1LxhiqMMmE9UbTsXpdRiYh4pKILYG2eA4/edit) | A list of important topics in competitive programming with exercise problems. | | ★★☆ | [Juniors Training Sheet](https://goo.gl/unDETI), by [Mostafa Saad Ibrahim](https://sites.google.com/site/mostafasibrahim/) | ~800 ordered problems for newcomers to be good up to Div2-D | ## Tutorial Websites > Awesome websites with great tutorials. | ☆ | Name | Description | | --- | --- | --- | | ★★★ | [Topcoder Data Science Tutorials](https://www.topcoder.com/community/data-science/data-science-tutorials/) | A list of tutorials written by respected Topcoder members. Many top programmers started learning data sciences from here. | | ★★★ | [E-Maxx (Russian)](http://e-maxx.ru/algo/), [(English)](http://cp-algorithms.com/) | A tutorial website widely used and referenced in the Russian-speaking competitive programming community. Most of the articles of the original site have been translated into English, Google Translate works okay for the remaining ones. | | ★★☆ | [Algorithms - GeeksforGeeks](https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/fundamentals-of-algorithms/) | A website with a large archive of nicely written articles on different topics. It is a great complimentary resource for algorithm courses. | | ★★☆ | [PEGWiki](http://wcipeg.com/wiki/Special:AllPages) | A website with amazing in-depth wiki-like writeups on many topics. It's far better than those on Wikipedia in my opinion. | | ★★☆ | [Notes - HackerEarth](https://www.hackerearth.com/practice/notes/trending/) | A great crowdsourcing platform for tutorials. Also visit [Code Monk](https://www.hackerearth.com/practice/codemonk/). | | ★★☆ | [USA Computing Olympiad (USACO)](http://www.usaco.org/) | Contains several training pages on its website which are designed to develop one's skills in programming solutions to difficult and varied algorithmic problems at one's own pace. | | ★★☆ | [basecs](https://medium.com/basecs) | A blog with in-depth, illustrated tutorials on basic algorithms and data structures. | | ★★☆ | [Competitive Programming - Commonlounge](https://www.commonlounge.com/discussion/d4a14f601eb44281b6c579e73d126cca/main?r=acp) | Short video tutorials for beginner and intermediate concepts. Advanced tutorials selected from the best ones available on various CP blogs. | | ★☆☆ | [OLYMPIADS IN INFORMATICS](https://www.mii.lt/olympiads_in_informatics/index.html) | An international journal focused on the research and practice of professionals who are working in the field of teaching and learning informatics to talented student. | | ★☆☆ | [algolist (Russian)](http://algolist.manual.ru/) | A Russian website devoted to algorithms of all sorts. Some topics listed on this website seems pretty interesting. | | ★★☆ | [演算法筆記 (Algorithm Notes) (Chinese)](http://www.csie.ntnu.edu.tw/~u91029/) | One of the most popular tutorial websites among the Taiwanese competitive programming community. The maintainer for this website spends immense efforts on researching algorithms. | | ★★☆ | [国家集训队论文 1999-2015 (Papers from Chinese IOI training camps) (Chinese)](http://download.csdn.net/album/detail/657/1/1) | Papers from the Chinese IOI training camps. It's interesting for the fact that one can tell different regions emphasize different things. | | ★★★ | [Mini-Editorials](https://github.com/mostafa-saad/MyCompetitiveProgramming), by [Mostafa Saad Ibrahim](https://sites.google.com/site/mostafasibrahim/) trainees | Solutions with mini-editorials for many problems, including UVA/SPOJ/IOI/Olympiad problems | ## Open Courses > Consider beginning your competitive programming journey with these awesome courses! | ☆ | Name | Description | | --- | --- | --- | | ★★☆ | [Code Monk](https://www.hackerearth.com/practice/codemonk/), by HackerEarth | A fantastic step-by-step tutorial on the essential topics in competitive programming. | | ★★★ | [Stanford CS 97SI: Introduction to Competitive Programming Contests](http://web.stanford.edu/class/cs97si/) | Offers comprehensive lecture slides and a short list of exercise problems. | | ★★☆ | [How to Win Coding Competitions: Secrets of Champions](https://www.edx.org/course/how-to-win-coding-competitions-secrets-of-champions-0) | A course by ITMO University on competitive coding on edX.| | ★★☆ | [Codechef's Indian Programming Camp](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLi0ZM-RCX5nsTc2Z6woHr5qoF6n3b-thO) | Video Lectures from [Codechef's Indian Programming Camp 2016](https://blog.codechef.com/2016/08/03/lectures-from-indian-coding-camp/). Lectures given by top competitive programmers like Sergey Kulik, Kevin Charles Atienza and Anudeep Nekkanti. Primarily focused on exploring these concepts by applying them to actual competitive contest problems. | | ★★☆ | [Reykjavik T-414-AFLV: A Competitive Programming Course](https://algo.is/competitive-programming-course/) | An awesome course taught by [Bjarki Agust Gumundsson (SuprDewd)](https://algo.is). These lectures feature neat slides and a nice list of problems to practice. | | ★★☆ | [NCTU DCP4631: Problem Solving and Programming Techniques](https://sites.google.com/site/mzshieh/courses/problem-solving-and-programming-techniques-spring-2014) | A course on basic topics featuring good lecture slides. | | ★☆☆ | [Materials (English)](https://github.com/mostafa-saad/ArabicCompetitiveProgramming) from [Arabic Competitive Programming Youtube Channel](https://www.youtube.com/user/nobody123497) | Some materials (slides & source codes) covering a broad range of algorithmic topics by Mostafa Saad Ibrahim. | ### Open Courses for Algorithms and Data Structures | ☆ | Name | Description | | --- | --- | --- | | ★★★ | [prakhar1***9/awesome-courses#algorithms](https://github.com/prakhar1***9/awesome-courses#algorithms) | A fantastic list of open courses offered by notable institutions (MIT, Stanford, UC Berkeley ... etc.). | | ★★★ | [MIT SMA 5503: Introduction to Algorithms](https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-046j-introduction-to-algorithms-sma-5503-fall-2005/) | Lectured by Prof. Charles Leiserson (one of the coauthors of Introduction to Algorithms) and Prof. Erik Demaine (a brilliant professor who has made remarkable breakthroughs in data science), the course offers great materials, accompanied by intuitive and comprehensive analyses. | | ★★☆ | [UIUC Algorithm Course](http://jeffe.cs.illinois.edu/teaching/algorithms/) | lecture notes, homeworks, exams, and discussion problems covering a broad range of algorithmic topics | ## Books > A list of recommended books for competitive programming. | ☆ | Name | Description | | --- | --- | --- | | ★★☆ | [Competitive Programming](https://cpbook.net/), by Steven and Felix Halim | This book contains a collection of relevant data structures, algorithms, and programming tips. It's a well-received book. ... The first edition is free for [download (pdf)](http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~stevenha/myteaching/competitive_programming/cp1.pdf). | | ★★☆ | [Programming Challenges: The Programming Contest Training Manual](https://www.amazon.com/Programming-Challenges-Contest-Training-Computer/dp/0387001638), by Steven Skiena and Miguel Revilla | This book includes more than 100 programming challenges, as well as the theory and key concepts necessary for approaching them. Problems are organized by topic, and supplemented by complete tutorial material. | | ★★☆ | [Competitive Programmer's Handbook](https://cses.fi/book/index.html), by Antti Laaksonen | An introduction to competitive programming for aspiring IOI and ICPC contestants. Free to [download (pdf)](https://cses.fi/book/book.pdf). | | ★★☆ | [Computational Geometry: Algorithms and Applications](https://www.amazon.com/Computational-Geometry-Applications-Mark-Berg/dp/3540779736), by Mark de Berg, Otfried Cheong, Marc van Kreveld, Mark Overmars | This is a well-written book which covers a broad range of computational geometry problems. | | ★☆☆ | [The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Programming Contests](http://comscigate.com/Books/contests/icpc.pdf), by Nite Nimajneb | This book is free for [download (pdf)](http://comscigate.com/Books/contests/icpc.pdf). This book covers various topics relevant to competitive programming. | | ★★★ | [フロクラミンクコンテストチャレンシフック (Japanese)](http://goo.gl/M4yfbr), by 秋葉拓哉, 岩田陽一, 北川宜稔 | An absolutely phenomenal book. The contents, organized in a very coherent manner, are nothing short of amazing. ... 培養與鍛鍊程式設計的邏輯腦:世界級程式設計大賽的知識、心得與解題分享 (Chinese Traditional) | | ★★☆ | [算法竞赛入门经典 (Chinese)](http://www.tup.com.cn/booksCenter/book_05568701.html), by 刘汝佳 | The Art of Algorithms and Programming Contests (English), 打下好基礎:程式設計與演算法競賽入門經典 (Chinese Traditional) | | ★★☆ | [算法竞赛入门经典——训练指南 (Chinese)](https://www.amazon.cn/算法竞赛入门经典-训练指南-刘汝佳/dp/B009SJJGOU), by 刘汝佳, 陈锋 | 提升程式設計的解題思考力─國際演算法程式設計競賽訓練指南 (Chinese Traditional) | | ★★★ | [算法艺术与信息学竞赛 (Chinese)](http://goo.gl/O1tr8v), by 刘汝佳, 黄亮 | An old-time classic. It's old but the contents in this book are still considered to be very difficult by today's standards. | ### Books for Algorithms | ☆ | Name | Description | | --- | --- | --- | | ★★★ | [Introduction to Algorithms](https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/introduction-algorithms), by Thomas H. Cormen, Charles E. Leiserson, Ronald L. Rivest and Clifford Stein | Also known as CLRS (taken from name initials), this book is often referred to as the "bible" for algorithms and data structures. It's one of the most popular textbooks for university algorithm courses. This book covered various algorithms and data structures in great detail. The writing is more rigorous and can be difficult to some. | | ★★☆ | [Algorithm Design](http://amzn.to/VjhioK), by Jon Kleinberg and Eva Tardos | This book revolves around techniques for designing algorithms. It's well-organized and written in a clear, understandable language. Each chapter is backed with practical examples and helpful exercises. The chapter on network flow is highly praised by lots. ... The lecture slides that accompany the textbook are available on its [official website](http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~wayne/kleinberg-tardos/). | | ★★☆ | [The Algorithm Design Manual](https://www.amazon.com/Algorithm-Design-Manual-Steven-Skiena/dp/1848000693), by Steven S. Skiena | The book is written in more readable text. Some find it comprehensive than other books. You can also find some good resources (including the author's own video lectures) on its [official website](http://www.algorist.com). | | ★★★ | [Algorithms](https://www.amazon.com/Algorithms-4th-Robert-Sedgewick/dp/032157351X), by Robert Sedgewick and Kevin Wayne | This book is neatly categorized, coupled with elaborate explanations and fantastic illustrations. It is used in some IOI training camps as a textbook. | ### Books for Mathematics | ☆ | Name | Description | | --- | --- | --- | | ★★☆ | [Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications](https://www.amazon.com/Discrete-Mathematics-Applications-Kenneth-Rosen/dp/0072899050), by Kenneth H. Rosen | Discrete Mathematics is closely relevant to competitive programming. This book provides comprehensive materials on a wide range of topics including: Logics and Proofs, Sets, Functions, Sequences, Matrices, Number Theory, Recursion, Counting, Probablity, Graphs, Trees and Boolean Alegra to name but a few. | | ★★☆ | [Concrete Mathematics: A Foundation for Computer Science](https://www.amazon.com/Concrete-Mathematics-Foundation-Computer-Science/dp/0201558025), by Ronald L. Graham, Donald E. Knuth, Oren Patashnik | The book offers a deeper insight into Discrete Mathematics with more emphases on number-related topics. | | ★★☆ | [Linear Algebra and Its Applications](https://www.amazon.com/Linear-Algebra-Its-Applications-5th/dp/0321***238X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1455475253&sr=8-1&keywords=Linear+Algebra+and+Its+Applications), by David C. Lay, Steven R. Lay, Judi J. McDonald | The book does a brilliant job at bridging the gap between a physical system (for scientists and engineers) and an abstract system (for mathematicians). | | ★★☆ | [Introduction to Probability](http://www.dartmouth.edu/~chance/teaching_aids/books_articles/probability_book/book.html), by Charles M. Grinstead, J. Laurie Snell | This is a well-written introductory probabilities book. ... It's free for [download (pdf)](http://www.dartmouth.edu/~chance/teaching_aids/books_articles/probability_book/amsbook.mac.pdf) (released under GNU Free Documentation License). | | ★★☆ | [How to Solve It: A New Aspect of Mathematical Method](https://www.amazon.com/How-Solve-It-Mathematical-Princeton/dp/069111966X), by G. Polya | An old-time classic. In this book, the author provides a systematic way to solve problems creatively. | | ★★☆ | [Intermediate Counting & Probability](https://artofproblemsolving.com/store/item/intermediate-counting), by David Patrick | Topics in counting and probability byformer USA Mathematical Olympiad winner David Patrick , topics include inclusion-exclusion, 1-1 correspondences, the Pigeonhole Principle, constructive expectation, Fibonacci and Catalan numbers, recursion, conditional probability, generating functions, graph theory, and much more.. | ## Sites for Practice > Good online judge systems / contest platforms to practice. | ☆ | Name | Description | | --- | --- | --- | | ★★★ | [Codeforces](http://codeforces.com/) | Codeforces is one of, if not, the most popular contest platforms out there. Currently maintained by Saratov State University, it features regular contests and countless awesome original problems. Additionally, every contest provides immediate helpful tutorials (usually) written by the authors themselves. Codeforces also houses a strong and engaging community. All in all, one would indeed learn and improve tremendously here. | | ★★★ | [Topcoder](https://www.topcoder.com/) | Topcoder has been around since 2001. Rich in history, It's considered to be one of the most prestigious organizations when it comes to technology competitions. Hundreds of SRMs gave birth to an abundant problemset. Problems here are typically more challenging than others and Topcoder therefore appeals to many elite programmers. The annual Topcoder Open (TCO) is also a widely-discussed event. | | ★★★ | [Google Code Jam](https://code.google.com/codejam/) | Google Code Jam is certainly one of the most highly-esteemed programming competitions. The competition consists of unique programming challenges which must be solved in a fixed amount of time. Competitors may use any programming language and development environment to obtain their solutions. | | ★★★ | [AtCoder](https://atcoder.jp) | AtCoder is a new but phenomenal contest platform created by a team of highly-rated Japanese competitive programmers. | | ★★☆ | [CodeChef](https://www.codechef.com/) | CodeChef is a non-profit educational initiative of Directi. It's a global competitive programming platform and has a large community of programmers that helps students and professionals test and improve their coding skills. Its objective is to provide a platform for practice, competition and improvement for both students and professional software developers. Apart from this, it aims to reach out to students while they are young and inculcate a culture of programming in India. | | ★★★ | [SPOJ](https://www.spoj.com/) | The SPOJ platform is centered around an online judge system. It holds a staggering amount of problems prepared by its community of problem setters or taken from previous programming contests, some of which are great problems for practice (refer to the [Problem classifiers](#problem-classifiers) section). SPOJ also allows advanced users to organize contests under their own rules. | | ★★☆ | [Timus](http://acm.timus.ru/) | Timus Online Judge is the larges ... ...

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