说明：  边缘预测提出了一种基于预测的、有一定自适应性的边缘检测方法。介绍了其原理和算法实现过程。通过计算两个相邻像素的灰度值的均值、均方差和梯度来预测下一个像素的灰度值,比较预测值和真实值来判断下一个像素是否是边界点。通过与现有同类算法的比较,证明了该算法的优越性
(A predictive and adaptive edge detection method is proposed. The principle and implementation process of the algorithm are introduced. The gray value of the next pixel is predicted by calculating the mean, mean square deviation and gradient of the gray value of the two adjacent pixels. The prediction value and the real value are compared to determine whether the next pixel is a boundary point. The superiority of this algorithm is proved by comparing with the existing similar algorithms.)