说明：  通过比较在预处理中选择了灰度变换增强、选择了中值滤波平滑、Sobel算子锐化并利用Ostu法阈值分割法进行分割；用了小波多尺度检测进行检测，最后计算出大桥裂缝的相关数据，在大桥桥梁裂缝检测方法与研究中可以较好的实现大桥桥梁裂缝图像的检测。
(the gray-scale transform enhancement, median filter smoothing, Sobel operator sharpening are selected in the preprocessing, and the Ostu threshold segmentation method is used for segmentation; finally, the wavelet multi-scale detection is used for detection, which can better realize the detection of the bridge surface crack image in the bridge surface crack detection method and research.)