说明：  优化问题是工业设计中经常遇到的问题,许多问题最后都可以归结为优化问题. 为了解决各种各样的优化问题,人们提出了许多优化算法,比较著名的有爬山法、遗传算法、神经网络算法等.
(Optimization problem is often encountered in industrial design, and many problems can be summed up as optimization problems. In order to solve various optimization problems, many optimization algorithms have been proposed, such as mountain climbing method, genetic algorithm, neural network algorithm and so on)