说明：  改进的粒子群算法--自适应粒子群算法，在普通的粒子群算法里面加入了熵和平均粒距的概念，收敛速度大大提高，而且不容易陷入局部最优，能更有效的解决复杂问题。
(The improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) - adaptive particle swarm optimization (adPSO) adds the concepts of entropy and average particle distance into the common PSO, which greatly improves the convergence speed, and is not easy to fall into local optimum, and can solve complex problems more effectively.)