说明：  UNet最早发表在2015的MICCAI上，短短3年，引用量目前已经达到了4070，足以见得其影响力。而后成为大多做医疗影像语义分割任务的baseline，也启发了大量研究者去思考U型语义分割网络。而如今在自然影像理解方面，也有越来越多的语义分割和目标检测SOTA模型开始关注和使用U型结构，比如语义分割Discriminative Feature Network(DFN)(CVPR2018)，目标检测Feature Pyramid Networks for Object Detection(FPN)(CVPR 2017)等。
(Its influence has reached 70% in 2015. Then it became the baseline that most of the medical image semantic segmentation tasks, and inspired a large number of researchers to think about the U-shaped semantic segmentation network. In the aspect of natural image understanding, more and more SOTA models of semantic segmentation and object detection begin to pay attention to and use U-shaped structure, such as semantic segmentation, discriminative feature network (DFN) (cvpr2018), feature pyramid networks for object detection (FPN) (CVPR 2017), etc.)