说明：  鲸鱼优化算法是一种群智能优化算法，采用启发式搜索，设计了收缩包围机制和螺旋更新位置模拟鲸鱼群体包围、追捕、攻击猎物等过程实现优化搜索。
(Whale optimization algorithm is a population intelligent optimization algorithm, which uses heuristic search, designs shrinking encirclement mechanism and spiral update position, and simulates the process of whale population encircling, hunting, attacking prey, etc.)