说明：  本程序实现不用对数据进行2抽取和2插值的快速小波分解,只需对滤波器进行2插值即 可，所以不要求数据的长度为2的幂次方，共分解了3次，然后进行了重构！！！
(This procedure achieved without the data extraction and 2 Fast 2 interpolation wavelet decomposition, only 2 of the interpolation filter that can be, so the data length does not require a power of 2, a total break down three times, then refactored! ! !)