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LICENSE (1069, 2023-03-07)
PAIP-alpha.epub (662660, 2023-03-07)
PAIP-safari.md (1979995, 2023-03-07)
PAIP.txt (1797299, 2023-03-07)
docs (0, 2023-03-07)
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docs\_coverpage.md (241, 2023-03-07)
docs\_media (0, 2023-03-07)
docs\_media\paip-cover.gif (24994, 2023-03-07)
docs\_sidebar.md (1535, 2023-03-07)
docs\about-scan.md (1626, 2023-03-07)
docs\about.md (852, 2023-03-07)
docs\appendix.md (9194, 2023-03-07)
docs\bibliography.md (34242, 2023-03-07)
docs\chapter1.md (67010, 2023-03-07)
docs\chapter10.md (66029, 2023-03-07)
docs\chapter11.md (84182, 2023-03-07)
docs\chapter12.md (87092, 2023-03-07)
docs\chapter13.md (58652, 2023-03-07)
docs\chapter14.md (99200, 2023-03-07)
docs\chapter15.md (45133, 2023-03-07)
docs\chapter16.md (69287, 2023-03-07)
docs\chapter17.md (50946, 2023-03-07)
docs\chapter18.md (125283, 2023-03-07)
docs\chapter19.md (60076, 2023-03-07)
docs\chapter2.md (24992, 2023-03-07)
docs\chapter20.md (59247, 2023-03-07)
docs\chapter21.md (70194, 2023-03-07)
docs\chapter22.md (57987, 2023-03-07)
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docs\chapter24.md (58899, 2023-03-07)
docs\chapter25.md (59849, 2023-03-07)
docs\chapter3.md (127670, 2023-03-07)
docs\chapter4.md (89448, 2023-03-07)
docs\chapter5.md (50093, 2023-03-07)
docs\chapter6.md (85507, 2023-03-07)
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This is an open-source repository for the book *Paradigms of Artificial Intelligence Programming: Case Studies in Common Lisp* by Peter Norvig (1992), and the code contained therein. The copyright has reverted to the author, who has shared it here under MIT license. On the list of [most influential books for programmers](https://github.com/cs-books/influential-cs-books). As seen on [TV](https://norvig.com/paip-tv.html). See also: [errata](https://norvig.com/paip-errata.html), [comments](https://norvig.com/paip-comments.html), [retrospective](https://norvig.com/Lisp-retro.html). The book is available in these formats: * we're generating ebooks - epub and pdf - from the markdown files, see [Releases](https://github.com/norvig/paip-lisp/releases) * [scanned pdfs](https://github.com/norvig/paip-lisp/releases/tag/v1.3) * 4th edition, 19***: higher resolution, better OCR, smaller file thanks to better compression * 6th edition, 2001: newer printing * text: [PAIP.txt](https://github.com/norvig/paip-lisp/blob/master/PAIP.txt) (from OCR'ing the scanned pdf, containing many errors) * a source epub: [see releases](https://github.com/norvig/paip-lisp/releases/tag/1.1) for a cleaned up version downloaded from Safari (much cleaner than the scanned versions) * and `chapter?.md` markdown files: # Table of Contents - **Paradigms of Artificial Intelligence Programming** * [Front matter](docs/frontmatter.md) * [Preface](docs/preface.md) - **Part I: Introduction to Common Lisp** * 1 [Introduction to Lisp](docs/chapter1.md) * 2 [A Simple Lisp Program](docs/chapter2.md) * 3 [Overview of Lisp](docs/chapter3.md) - **Part II: Early AI Programs** * 4 [GPS: The General problem Solver](docs/chapter4.md) * 5 [Eliza: Dialog with a Machine](docs/chapter5.md) * 6 [Building Software Tools](docs/chapter6.md) * 7 [Student: Solving Algebra Word Problems](docs/chapter7.md) * 8 [Symbolic Mathematics: A Simplification Program](docs/chapter8.md) - **Part III: Tools and Techniques** * 9 [Efficiency Issues](docs/chapter9.md) * 10 [Low-Level Efficiency Issues](docs/chapter10.md) * 11 [Logic Programming](docs/chapter11.md) * 12 [Compiling Logic programs](docs/chapter12.md) * 13 [Object-Oriented Programming](docs/chapter13.md) * 14 [Knowledge Representation and Reasoning](docs/chapter14.md) - **Part IV: Advanced AI Programs** * 15 [Symbolic Mathematics with Canonical Forms](docs/chapter15.md) * 16 [Expert Systems](docs/chapter16.md) * 17 [Line-Diagram Labeling by Constraint Satisfaction](docs/chapter17.md) * 18 [Search and the Game of Othello](docs/chapter18.md) * 19 [Introduction to Natural Language](docs/chapter19.md) * 20 [Unification Grammars](docs/chapter20.md) * 21 [A Grammar of English](docs/chapter21.md) - **Part V: The Rest of Lisp** * 22 [Scheme: An Uncommon Lisp](docs/chapter22.md) * 23 [Compiling Lisp](docs/chapter23.md) * 24 [ANSI Common Lisp](docs/chapter24.md) * 25 [Troubleshooting](docs/chapter25.md) ## The Lisp Files The [Lisp code files](https://github.com/norvig/paip-lisp/tree/master/lisp) are listed here: | CH | Filename | Description | |------|-------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------| | - | [examples.lisp](lisp/examples.lisp) | A list of example inputs taken from the book | | - | [tutor.lisp](lisp/tutor.lisp) | An interpreter for running the examples | | - | [auxfns.lisp](lisp/auxfns.lisp) | Auxiliary functions; load this before anything else | | 1 | [intro.lisp](lisp/intro.lisp) | A few simple definitions | | 2 | [simple.lisp](lisp/simple.lisp) | Random sentence generator (two versions) | | 3 | [overview.lisp](lisp/overview.lisp) | 14 versions of LENGTH and other examples | | 4 | [gps1.lisp](lisp/gps1.lisp) | Simple version of General Problem Solver | | 4 | [gps.lisp](lisp/gps.lisp) | Final version of General Problem Solver | | 5 | [eliza1.lisp](lisp/eliza1.lisp) | Basic version of Eliza program | | 5 | [eliza.lisp](lisp/eliza.lisp) | Eliza with more rules; different reader | | 6 | [patmatch.lisp](lisp/patmatch.lisp) | Pattern Matching Utility | | 6 | [eliza-pm.lisp](lisp/eliza-pm.lisp) | Version of Eliza using utilities | | 6 | [search.lisp](lisp/search.lisp) | Search Utility | | 6 | [gps-srch.lisp](lisp/gps-srch.lisp) | Version of GPS using the search utility | | 7 | [student.lisp](lisp/student.lisp) | The Student Program | | 8 | [macsyma.lisp](lisp/macsyma.lisp) | The Macsyma Program | | 8 | [macsymar.lisp](lisp/macsymar.lisp) | Simplification and integration rules for Macsyma | | 9-10 | [auxfns.lisp](lisp/auxfns.lisp) | Auxiliary functions | | 11 | [unify.lisp](lisp/unify.lisp) | Unification functions | | 11 | [prolog1.lisp](lisp/prolog1.lisp) | First version of Prolog interpreter | | 11 | [prolog.lisp](lisp/prolog.lisp) | Final version of Prolog interpreter | | 12 | [prologc1.lisp](lisp/prologc1.lisp) | First version of Prolog compiler | | 12 | [prologc2.lisp](lisp/prologc2.lisp) | Second version of Prolog compiler | | 12 | [prologc.lisp](lisp/prologc.lisp) | Final version of Prolog compiler | | 12 | [prologcp.lisp](lisp/prologcp.lisp) | Primitives for Prolog compiler | | 13 | [clos.lisp](lisp/clos.lisp) | Some object-oriented and CLOS code | | 14 | [krep1.lisp](lisp/krep1.lisp) | Knowledge Representation code: first version | | 14 | [krep2.lisp](lisp/krep2.lisp) | Knowledge Representation code with conjunctions | | 14 | [krep.lisp](lisp/krep.lisp) | Final KR code: worlds and attached functions | | 15 | [cmacsyma.lisp](lisp/cmacsyma.lisp) | Efficient Macsyma with canonical form | | 16 | [mycin.lisp](lisp/mycin.lisp) | The Emycin expert system shell | | 16 | [mycin-r.lisp](lisp/mycin-r.lisp) | Some rules for a medical application of emycin | | 17 | [waltz.lisp](lisp/waltz.lisp) | A Line-Labeling program using the Waltz algorithm | | 18 | [othello.lisp](lisp/othello.lisp) | The Othello playing program and some strategies | | 18 | [othello2.lisp](lisp/othello2.lisp) | Additional strategies for Othello | | 18 | [edge-tab.lisp](lisp/edge-tab.lisp) | Edge table for Iago strategy | | 19 | [syntax1.lisp](lisp/syntax1.lisp) | Syntactic Parser | | 19 | [syntax2.lisp](lisp/syntax2.lisp) | Syntactic Parser with semantics | | 19 | [syntax3.lisp](lisp/syntax3.lisp) | Syntactic Parser with semantics and preferences | | 20 | [unifgram.lisp](lisp/unifgram.lisp) | Unification Parser | | 21 | [grammar.lisp](lisp/grammar.lisp) | Comprehensive grammar of English | | 21 | [lexicon.lisp](lisp/lexicon.lisp) | Sample Lexicon of English | | 22 | [interp1.lisp](lisp/interp1.lisp) | Scheme interpreter, including version with macros | | 22 | [interp2.lisp](lisp/interp2.lisp) | A tail recursive Scheme interpreter | | 22 | [interp3.lisp](lisp/interp3.lisp) | A Scheme interpreter that handles call/cc | | 23 | [compile1.lisp](lisp/compile1.lisp) | Simple Scheme compiler | | 23 | [compile2.lisp](lisp/compile2.lisp) | Compiler with tail recursion and primitives | | 23 | [compile3.lisp](lisp/compile3.lisp) | Compiler with peephole optimizer | | 23 | [compopt.lisp](lisp/compopt.lisp) | Peephole optimizers for compile3.lisp | # Running the Code There is no single "application" to run. Rather, there is a collection of source code files, duplicating the code in the book. You can read and/or run whatever you like. Lisp is an interactive language, and you will need to interact with the code to get benefit from it. Some hints: * You will need a Common Lisp interpreter/compiler/environment. Here's a [discussion](https://www.reddit.com/r/lisp/comments/752wxe/what_is_the_best_common_lisp_interpreter_out_there/) of the options. * You will always need `(load "auxfns.lisp")`. * You will need `(requires "`*file*`")`, for the various instances of *file* that you want to use. (If `requires` does not work properly on your system you may have to alter its definition, in `auxfns.lisp`. * The function `do-examples`, which takes as an argument either `:all` or a chapter number or a list of chapter numbers, can be used to see examples of the use of various functions. For example, `(do-examples 1)` shows the examples from chapter 1. Access this by doing `(requires "examples")`. # Other resources * I wrote a [retrospective](http://norvig.com/Lisp-retro.html) on the book in 2002. * There is a nice [Python version](https://github.com/dhconnelly/paip-python) of the code, by Daniel Connelly at Georgia Tech, supervised by Ashok Goel.

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