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docs\01_managing_thread.md (14041, 2023-05-20)
docs\02_sharing_data_between_thread.md (21767, 2023-05-20)
docs\03_synchronizing_concurrent_operation.md (44229, 2023-05-20)
docs\04_the_cpp_memory_model_and_operations_on_atomic_type.md (35507, 2023-05-20)
docs\05_designing_lock_based_concurrent_data_structure.md (14792, 2023-05-20)
docs\06_designing_lock_free_concurrent_data_structure.md (18984, 2023-05-20)
docs\07_designing_concurrent_code.md (47065, 2023-05-20)
docs\08_advanced_thread_management.md (19222, 2023-05-20)
docs\09_parallel_algorithm.md (13545, 2023-05-20)
docs\10_testing_and_debugging_multithreaded_application.md (11332, 2023-05-20)
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docs\images\4-3.png (72901, 2023-05-20)
docs\images\7-1.png (15539, 2023-05-20)
docs\images\7-2.png (32561, 2023-05-20)
docs\images\8-1.png (23264, 2023-05-20)
docs\images\8-2.png (23000, 2023-05-20)
docs\images\ref-filesystem-1.png (60989, 2023-05-20)
docs\images\ref-memory_management-1.png (94041, 2023-05-20)
docs\index.md (9660, 2023-05-20)
docs\reference (0, 2023-05-20)
docs\reference\IO.md (8684, 2023-05-20)
docs\reference\deadlocks.md (8306, 2023-05-20)
docs\reference\file_systems.md (21228, 2023-05-20)
docs\reference\memory_management.md (31384, 2023-05-20)
docs\reference\processes_and_threads.md (36210, 2023-05-20)
src (0, 2023-05-20)
src\atm.cpp (16264, 2023-05-20)
src\concurrent_list.hpp (2359, 2023-05-20)
src\concurrent_map.hpp (2774, 2023-05-20)
src\concurrent_queue.hpp (2606, 2023-05-20)
... ...

* C++11 引入了 Boost 线程库作为标准线程库,作者 Anthony Williams 为介绍其特性,于 2012 年出版了 *[C++ Concurrency in Action](https://book.douban.com/subject/4130141/)* 一书,并顺应 C++17 于 2019 年 2 月出版了[第二版](https://book.douban.com/subject/27036085/)。*[C++ Concurrency in Action 2ed](https://learning.oreilly.com/library/view/c-concurrency-in/9781617294693/)* 前五章介绍了[线程支持库](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread)的基本用法,后六章从实践角度介绍了并发编程的设计思想,相比第一版多介绍了一些 C++17 特性,如 [std::scoped_lock](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread/scoped_lock)、[std::shared_mutex](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread/shared_mutex),并多出一章(第十章)介绍 [C++17 标准库并行算法](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/header/execution),此外个人会在相应处补充 C++20 相关特性,如 [std::jthread](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread/jthread)、[std::counting_semaphore](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread/counting_semaphore)、[std::barrier](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread/barrier)、[std::latch](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread/latch) 等。阅读本书前可参考 [Andrew S. Tanenbaum](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_S._Tanenbaum) 的 [*Modern Operating Systems*](https://book.douban.com/subject/258***553/),预备操作系统的基础知识([进程与线程](https://github.com/downdemo/Cpp-Concurrency-in-Action-2ed/blob/master/docs/reference/processes_and_threads.md)、[死锁](https://github.com/downdemo/Cpp-Concurrency-in-Action-2ed/blob/master/docs/reference/deadlocks.md)、[内存管理](https://github.com/downdemo/Cpp-Concurrency-in-Action-2ed/blob/master/docs/reference/memory_management.md)、[文件系统](https://github.com/downdemo/Cpp-Concurrency-in-Action-2ed/blob/master/docs/reference/file_systems.md)、[I/O](https://github.com/downdemo/Cpp-Concurrency-in-Action-2ed/blob/master/docs/reference/IO.md) 等)。此为个人笔记,仅供参考,更详细内容见[原书](https://learning.oreilly.com/library/view/c-concurrency-in/9781617294693/)。 ## [线程支持库](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread) 1. [线程管理(Managing thread)](https://github.com/downdemo/Cpp-Concurrency-in-Action-2ed/blob/master/docs/01_managing_thread.md):[\](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/header/thread) 2. [线程间共享数据(Sharing data between thread)](https://github.com/downdemo/Cpp-Concurrency-in-Action-2ed/blob/master/docs/02_sharing_data_between_thread.md):[\](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/header/mutex)、[\](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/header/shared_mutex) 3. [同步并发操作(Synchronizing concurrent operation)](https://github.com/downdemo/Cpp-Concurrency-in-Action-2ed/blob/master/docs/03_synchronizing_concurrent_operation.md):[\](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/header/condition_variable)、[\](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/header/semaphore)、[\](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/header/barrier)、[\](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/header/latch)、[\](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/header/future)、[\](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/header/chrono)、[\](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/header/ratio) 4. [C++ 内存模型和基于原子类型的操作(The C++ memory model and operations on atomic type)](https://github.com/downdemo/Cpp-Concurrency-in-Action-2ed/blob/master/docs/04_the_cpp_memory_model_and_operations_on_atomic_type.md):[\](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/header/atomic) ## 并发编程实践 5. [基于锁的并发数据结构的设计(Designing lock-based concurrent data structure)](https://github.com/downdemo/Cpp-Concurrency-in-Action-2ed/blob/master/docs/05_designing_lock_based_concurrent_data_structure.md) 6. [无锁并发数据结构的设计(Designing lock-free concurrent data structure)](https://github.com/downdemo/Cpp-Concurrency-in-Action-2ed/blob/master/docs/06_designing_lock_free_concurrent_data_structure.md) 7. [并发代码的设计(Designing concurrent code)](https://github.com/downdemo/Cpp-Concurrency-in-Action-2ed/blob/master/docs/07_designing_concurrent_code.md) 8. [高级线程管理(Advanced thread management)](https://github.com/downdemo/Cpp-Concurrency-in-Action-2ed/blob/master/docs/08_advanced_thread_management.md) 9. [并行算法(Parallel algorithm)](https://github.com/downdemo/Cpp-Concurrency-in-Action-2ed/blob/master/docs/09_parallel_algorithm.md):[\](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/header/execution) 10. [多线程应用的测试与调试(Testing and debugging multithreaded application)](https://github.com/downdemo/Cpp-Concurrency-in-Action-2ed/blob/master/docs/10_testing_and_debugging_multithreaded_application.md) ## 标准库相关头文件 |头文件|说明| |:-:|:-:| |[\](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/header/thread)、[\](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/header/stop_token)|线程| |[\](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/header/mutex)、[\](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/header/shared_mutex)|锁| |[\](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/header/condition_variable)|条件变量| |[\](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/header/semaphore)|信号量| |[\](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/header/barrier)、[\](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/header/latch)|屏障| |[\](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/header/future)|异步处理的结果| |[\](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/header/chrono)|时钟| |[\](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/header/ratio)|编译期有理数算数| |[\](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/header/atomic)|原子类型和原子操作| |[\](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/header/execution)|标准库算法执行策略| ## 并发库对比 ### [C++11 Thread](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread) |特性|API| |:-:|:-:| |thread|[std::thread](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread/thread)| |mutex|[std::mutex](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread/mutex)、[std::lock_guard](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread/lock_guard)、[std::unique_lock](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread/unique_lock)| |condition variable|[std::condition_variable](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread/condition_variable)、[std::condition_variable_any](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread/condition_variable_any)| |atomic|[std::atomic](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/atomic/atomic)、[std::atomic_thread_fence](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/atomic/atomic_thread_fence)| |future|[std::future](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread/future)、[std::shared_future](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread/shared_future)| |interruption|无| ### [Boost Thread](https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_82_0/doc/html/thread.html) |特性|API| |:-:|:-:| |thread|[boost::thread](https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_82_0/doc/html/thread/thread_management.html#thread.thread_management.thread)| |mutex|[boost::mutex](https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_82_0/doc/html/thread/synchronization.html#thread.synchronization.mutex_types.mutex)、[boost::lock_guard](https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_82_0/doc/html/thread/synchronization.html#thread.synchronization.lock_guard.lock_guard)、[boost::unique_lock](https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_82_0/doc/html/thread/synchronization.html#thread.synchronization.locks.unique_lock)| |condition variable|[boost::condition_variable](https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_82_0/doc/html/thread/synchronization.html#thread.synchronization.condvar_ref.condition_variable)、[boost::condition_variable_any](https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_82_0/doc/html/thread/synchronization.html#thread.synchronization.condvar_ref.condition_variable_any)| |atomic|无| |future|[boost::future](https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_82_0/doc/html/thread/synchronization.html#thread.synchronization.futures.reference.unique_future)、[boost::shared_future](https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_82_0/doc/html/thread/synchronization.html#thread.synchronization.futures.reference.shared_future)| |interruption|[thread::interrupt](https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_82_0/doc/html/thread/thread_management.html#thread.thread_management.thread.interrupt)| ### [POSIX Thread](http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/pthread.h.html) |特性|API| |:-:|:-:| |thread|[pthread_create](http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_create.html)、[pthread_detach](http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_detach.html#)、[pthread_join](http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_join.html#)| |mutex|[pthread_mutex_lock、pthread_mutex_unlock](http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_mutex_lock.html)| |condition variable|[pthread_cond_wait](http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_cond_wait.html)、[pthread_cond_signal](https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_cond_signal.html)| |atomic|无| |future|无| |interruption|[pthread_cancel](http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_cancel.html)| ### [Java Thread](https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/20/docs/api/java.base/java/lang/Thread.html) |特性|API| |:-:|:-:| |thread|[java.lang.Thread](https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/20/docs/api/java.base/java/lang/Thread.html)| |mutex|[synchronized blocks](http://tutorials.jenkov.com/java-concurrency/synchronized.html)| |condition variable|[java.lang.Object.wait](https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/20/docs/api/java.base/java/lang/Object.html#wait())、[java.lang.Object.notify](https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/20/docs/api/java.base/java/lang/Object.html#notify())| |atomic|volatile 变量、[java.util.concurrent.atomic](https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/20/docs/api/java.base/java/util/concurrent/atomic/package-summary.html)| |future|[java.util.concurrent.Future](https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/20/docs/api/java.base/java/util/concurrent/Future.html)| |interruption|[java.lang.Thread.interrupt](https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/20/docs/api/java.base/java/lang/Thread.html#interrupt())| |线程安全的容器|[java.util.concurrent](https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/20/docs/api/java.base/java/util/concurrent/package-summary.html) 中的容器| |线程池|[java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor](https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/20/docs/api/java.base/java/util/concurrent/ThreadPoolExecutor.html)|

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