cx
所属分类:编译器/解释器
开发工具:C++
文件大小:0KB
下载次数:0
上传日期:2021-02-02 19:33:54
上 传 者:
sh-1993
说明: 一种用于娱乐和盈利的脚本语言。,
(A scripting language for fun and profit.,)
文件列表:
LICENSE (1104, 2019-11-14)
cx.sln (1276, 2019-11-14)
cx/ (0, 2019-11-14)
cx/asm.cpp (15648, 2019-11-14)
cx/buffer.cpp (6094, 2019-11-14)
cx/buffer.h (3511, 2019-11-14)
cx/class.cpp (2056, 2019-11-14)
cx/cx.vcxproj (15684, 2019-11-14)
cx/cxvm.cpp (22914, 2019-11-14)
cx/cxvm.h (5387, 2019-11-14)
cx/emit.cpp (9903, 2019-11-14)
cx/enum.cpp (3321, 2019-11-14)
cx/error.cpp (5271, 2019-11-14)
cx/error.h (3995, 2019-11-14)
cx/expr.cpp (20785, 2019-11-14)
cx/funct.cpp (9252, 2019-11-14)
cx/lib.cpp (5200, 2019-11-14)
cx/main.cpp (4849, 2019-11-14)
cx/parser.cpp (15249, 2019-11-14)
cx/parser.h (9159, 2019-11-14)
cx/scanner.cpp (4696, 2019-11-14)
cx/scanner.h (2034, 2019-11-14)
cx/statement.cpp (7016, 2019-11-14)
cx/symtab.cpp (8025, 2019-11-14)
cx/symtab.h (6549, 2019-11-14)
cx/tknnum.cpp (6721, 2019-11-14)
cx/tknstrsp.cpp (9424, 2019-11-14)
cx/tknword.cpp (10200, 2019-11-14)
cx/token.h (8108, 2019-11-14)
cx/tracer.cpp (4323, 2019-11-14)
cx/types.cpp (16181, 2019-11-14)
cx/types.h (5088, 2019-11-14)
doc/ (0, 2019-11-14)
doc/dev/ (0, 2019-11-14)
doc/dev/cx_coding_standards.md (2489, 2019-11-14)
doc/dev/preprocessors (387, 2019-11-14)
doc/language reference/ (0, 2019-11-14)
... ...
Cx
==
A scripting language for fun and profit.
``` cpp
use io; // Standard IO
io.puts("Hello, World!");
```
Intro
--
The Cx language is designed to be a very simple subset of C++ and C#. What makes Cx unique is the ability to easy extend the language using C++, and Cx. Basic data types can also be extended to add functionality. All data types can be extended by additional class declarations. This makes it easy to define objects in C++ to later extend those objects in Cx without having to recompile the library. For example, the below code will add the function is_digit to the basic Cx char type.
``` cpp
class char {
/*!is_digit - Check if character is decimal digit
Checks whether "this" is a decimal digit character.
Decimal digits are any of: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
@param this : char to test if digit.
@return true if digit, false if not. */
bool is_digit() {
return ((this >= '0') && (this <= '9'));
}
}
```
The added function can then be called as follows:
``` cpp
char c = '5';
if(c.is_digit)
// true
else
// false
```
The Cx Virtual Machine (CxVM)
--
The Cx back-end is a very simple op-code, stack-based processor built from scratch which (very) loosely follows the JVM instruction syntax. CxVM instructions can be directly emitted from within Cx source.
``` cpp
int assembly_example(int i){
int a;
asm iconst 0x3E8; // Load 1000
asm istore a; // a = 1000
asm{
iconst 0b11111111 // Load 255
iload a // Load 1000 (a == 1000)
iadd // a + 255 = 1255
iload i // Load 100 (if i == 100)
iadd // 1255 + 100 = 1355
istore i // i = 1355
iload i // Load 1355
istore assembly_example // assembly_example = 1355
ret // return
}
}
// Returns 1355 to the OS
return assembly_example(100);
```
Supported Compilers and Platforms
--
##### 32bit and 64bit
Popular compilers which support C++11 are used to build the Cx interpreter.
* clang++
* g++4.7 or later
* VS 2012 express
Cx language features are restricted to the C++11 standard library and will compile on OSX, Linux, and Windows. Any features deemed platform specific will be implemented in dynamic libraries which can be loaded at run-time.
### Cx Documentation
All documentation will be posted and updated at the link below. More information may be found in Cx/doc
* [Cx-doc](https://github.com/ahebert/cx/wiki)
#### Influences
* [Writing Compilers and Interpreters 2nd Edition](http://www.amazon.com/dp/0471113530/ref=cm_sw_r_tw_dp_Trazwb07Z6NRP)
* [The Java Virtual Machine Specification](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jvms/se7/html/)
### Status
This project is for educational purposes only and is still in early development.
A working prototype is well underway and current work is focused on the base language.
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