文件列表:

.vscode/ (0, 2022-01-29)
.vscode/extensions.json (72, 2022-01-29)
adder_test_01/ (0, 2022-01-29)
adder_test_01/Cargo.toml (182, 2022-01-29)
adder_test_01/src/ (0, 2022-01-29)
adder_test_01/src/lib.rs (173, 2022-01-29)
advanced_function_clousure_01/ (0, 2022-01-29)
advanced_function_clousure_01/Cargo.toml (198, 2022-01-29)
advanced_function_clousure_01/src/ (0, 2022-01-29)
advanced_function_clousure_01/src/main.rs (210, 2022-01-29)
advanced_traits_01/ (0, 2022-01-29)
advanced_traits_01/Cargo.toml (187, 2022-01-29)
advanced_traits_01/src/ (0, 2022-01-29)
advanced_traits_01/src/main.rs (412, 2022-01-29)
advanced_traits_impl_display_struct_05/ (0, 2022-01-29)
advanced_traits_impl_display_struct_05/Cargo.toml (207, 2022-01-29)
advanced_traits_impl_display_struct_05/src/ (0, 2022-01-29)
advanced_traits_impl_display_struct_05/src/main.rs (669, 2022-01-29)
advanced_traits_impl_external_traits_06/ (0, 2022-01-29)
advanced_traits_impl_external_traits_06/Cargo.toml (208, 2022-01-29)
advanced_traits_impl_external_traits_06/src/ (0, 2022-01-29)
advanced_traits_impl_external_traits_06/src/main.rs (303, 2022-01-29)
advanced_traits_invoke_specific_trait_02/ (0, 2022-01-29)
advanced_traits_invoke_specific_trait_02/Cargo.toml (209, 2022-01-29)
advanced_traits_invoke_specific_trait_02/src/ (0, 2022-01-29)
advanced_traits_invoke_specific_trait_02/src/main.rs (412, 2022-01-29)
advanced_traits_with_impl_03/ (0, 2022-01-29)
advanced_traits_with_impl_03/Cargo.toml (194, 2022-01-29)
advanced_traits_with_impl_03/src/ (0, 2022-01-29)
advanced_traits_with_impl_03/src/main.rs (307, 2022-01-29)
advanced_traits_with_impl_04/ (0, 2022-01-29)
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# The Rust Programming Language Those are personal exercises take in of the [public book](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/) to rustaceans beginners, I'm very excited to learn all the weird features about this language programing so, Go ahead! # the_rust_programming_language https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch19-04-advanced-types.html ## Reference links: [Resource acquisition is initialization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_acquisition_is_initialization) [Drop Destructor](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.Drop.html#tymethod.drop) [Derive](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/appendix-03-derivable-traits.html) [Manifest in cargo](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html) [Collections](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/collections/index.html) [Iterators](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch13-02-iterators.html) [LifeTime](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-03-lifetime-syntax.html#validating-references-with-lifetimes) [SipHash](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SipHash) [Build object with differents types](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch17-02-trait-objects.html#using-trait-objects-that-allow-for-values-of-different-types) [Traits like paramas](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-02-traits.html#traits-as-parameters) [Monomorphization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monomorphization) [Importants rules](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-03-lifetime-syntax.html#lifetime-elision) [Tests](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch14-02-publishing-to-crates-io.html#documentation-comments-as-tests) [Clouse](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-example/fn/closures.html) [Iterators in deep](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html) [Cargo](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/) [SPDX License List](https://spdx.org/licenses/) [Semantic Versioning rules](https://semver.org/) [Implement dereference](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch15-02-deref.html#treating-a-type-like-a-reference-by-implementing-the-deref-trait) [the Reference Counted Smart Pointer - multiple reference to a value](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch15-04-rc.html) [Function Cons](https://docs.rs/im/5.0.0/im/list/fn.cons.html) [the reference counted in the doc](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/rc/struct.Rc.html) [Rustnomicon](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/index.html) [Safety Objects](https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/0255-object-safety.md) [Safety Objects](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/items/traits.html#object-safety) [Refutability](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch18-02-refutability.html) [Binding Operator](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch18-03-pattern-syntax.html#-bindings) [Execution external code](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/keyword.extern.html) [Variables and mutability](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch03-01-variables-and-mutability.html#constants) [Union trait](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/items/unions.html) [Macros implementation](https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/macros-by-example.html) [Macros book(Pending to read)](https://veykril.github.io/tlborm/) [quote in rust](https://docs.rs/quote/latest/quote/) --- ### IMPORTANT COMMANDS - `cargo test -- --test-threads=1`: create multiple threads to run the test. - `cargo test -- --show-output`: When Rust runs the tests only shows the outputs when the test failed, this flag enables the option to show the outputs if the tests failed or success. - `cargo test one_hundred`: the way to run only the test, `one_hundred` is the name of the test to execute. - `cargo test add`: this command executes only tests that contains `add` in the name of the function test. - `cargo test -- --ignored`: Runs only the tests that were ignored. - `cargo test --test integration_test`: Runs only the integration test in the `tests` folder. - `CASE_INSENSITIVE=1 cargo run to poem.txt`: Run Rust with environment variables for example: `CASE_INSENSITIVE=1` - `cargo run > output.txt`: To redirect the standard output to a file. - `cargo doc`: To generate documentation storage in the folder `target/doc` in HTML format. - `cargo doc --open`: To build the HTML for your current crate's documentation. - `cargo login abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz012345`: To login in crates - `cargo publish`: To publish a package in [crates.io](https://crates.io/) - `cargo yank --vers 1.0.1`: To delete version of any package of your crates account - `cargo run -p adder`: -p To run a package in specific. - `cargo test -p add-one`: To run the test of specific packages - `cargo install ripgrep`: To install a binary. - `cargo --list`: To list all subcommands of cargo ### ADVICES: - `Closures and iterators are Rust features inspired by functional programming language ideas. They contribute to Rust’s capability to clearly express high-level ideas at low-level performance. The implementations of closures and iterators are such that runtime performance is not affected. This is part of Rust’s goal to strive to provide zero-cost abstractions.` - `To generate documentation in Rust you can put 3 slash and it'll interpreter in Markdown format, for example:` ``` /// ### Heading ``` - `to add documentation to the item that contains the comments rather than adding documentation to the items following the comments you can use //!` ``` //! # My Crate //! //! `my_crate` is a collection of utilities to make performing certain //! calculations more convenient. /// Adds one to the number given. ``` - When use Boxes in Rust: - When you have a type whose size can’t be known at compile time and you want to use a value of that type in a context that requires an exact size. - When you have a large amount of data and you want to transfer ownership but ensure the data won’t be copied when you do so. - When you want to own a value and you care only that it’s a type that implements a particular trait rather than being of a specific type. ### TIPS: - `Cargo has two main profiles: the dev profile Cargo uses when you run cargo build and the release profile Cargo uses when you run cargo build --release. The dev profile is defined with good defaults for development, and the release profile has good defaults for release builds.` - `If you publish the crates in the workspace to crates.io, each crate in the workspace will need to be published separately. The cargo publish command does not have an --all flag or a -p flag, so you must change to each crate’s directory and run cargo publish on each crate in the workspace to publish the crates` ### TODO: - [ ] Find how extends cargo

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