文件列表:

bot/
Dockerfile
requirements.txt

# Swiss IT Tech News Bot for telegram channel that 'll publish news based on RSS feed : https://t.me/SwissITNews # How to use this bot ## Quick Start with Docker 1. Clone or Download the content of this repository. 2. Ensure Docker is installed on your system. 3. Configuration options: You have two options for configuring the bot: using a `.env` file or a TOML file named `configuration.toml`. You can use one of them or both, but remember that environment variables (if set) will take precedence over the settings in the TOML file. - **Using a `.env` file:** Create a `.env` file at the root of the project with the following content, replacing the placeholders with your actual data: ``` # Development settings TIME_INTERVAL_MIN=20 ENTRY_MAX_TIME_OLD=1200 BOT_TOKEN=yourBotToken CHANNEL_ID=@yourChannel RSS_URLS=https://korben.info/feed,https://www.ictjournal.ch/taxonomy/term/404/feed,https://www.ictjournal.ch/taxonomy/term/31/feed,https://www.ictjournal.ch/taxonomy/term/406/feed,https://www.newsd.admin.ch/newsd/feeds/rss?lang=fr&org-nr=1&offer-nr=308,https://feeds.feedburner.com/TheHackersNews,https://redmondmag.com/rss-feeds/columns.aspx,https://redmondmag.com/rss-feeds/in-depth.aspx,https://redmondmag.com/rss-feeds/news.aspx,https://redmondmag.com/rss-feeds/tech-library.aspx,https://www.xavierstuder.com/feed,https://www.thelazyadministrator.com/feed,https://4sysops.com/feed,https://www.thomasmaurer.ch/feed,https://www.cyberciti.biz/atom/atom.xml,https://blog.codinghorror.com/rss,https://www.schneier.com/feed/atom # Docker container settings TZ=Europe/Zurich ``` - **Using a `configuration.toml` file:** Alternatively, you can create a `configuration.toml` file in the root of your project with the necessary configuration. Here's a template for the TOML file: ```toml # configuration.toml # General settings TIME_INTERVAL_MIN = 20 # Run the feedparser every n minutes ENTRY_MAX_TIME_OLD = 1200 # 1200 seconds = 20 minutes # Bot Configuration BOT_TOKEN = "YOUR BOT TOKEN" CHANNEL_ID = "@YourChannel" # News, RSS feeds RSS_URLS = [ "https://korben.info/feed", "https://www.ictjournal.ch/taxonomy/term/404/feed", "https://www.ictjournal.ch/taxonomy/term/31/feed", "https://www.ictjournal.ch/taxonomy/term/406/feed", "https://www.newsd.admin.ch/newsd/feeds/rss?lang=fr&org-nr=1&offer-nr=308", "https://feeds.feedburner.com/TheHackersNews", "https://redmondmag.com/rss-feeds/columns.aspx", "https://redmondmag.com/rss-feeds/in-depth.aspx", "https://redmondmag.com/rss-feeds/news.aspx", "https://redmondmag.com/rss-feeds/tech-library.aspx", "https://www.xavierstuder.com/feed", "https://www.thelazyadministrator.com/feed", "https://4sysops.com/feed", "https://www.thomasmaurer.ch/feed", "https://www.cyberciti.biz/atom/atom.xml", "https://blog.codinghorror.com/rss", "https://www.schneier.com/feed/atom", ] ``` This file allows you to easily manage your bot's configuration in a structured format. Remember to replace the placeholders with your actual configuration details. 4. Build the Docker image: ```bash docker build -t swiss-it-tech-news . ``` 5. Run the Docker container: ```bash docker run -d --name swiss-it-tech-news-bot --env-file /path/to/your/.env swiss-it-tech-news ``` Replace `/path/to/your/.env` with the actual path to your `.env` file. ## Traditional Setup If you prefer not using Docker, follow these steps: 1. First, download or clone the repository containing the script to your local machine or server. 2. Get a Raspberry Pi (or any computer with Python 3) and install the needed libraries: ```bash virtualenv .venv -p python3 source .venv/bin/activate pip install -r requirements.txt ``` 3. Create a `configuration.toml` file or an `.env` file to set up your bot token, channel ID, and RSS feeds. Below are the templates for each file type: **configuration.toml:** ```toml # Configuration file for Telegram Bot # General settings TIME_INTERVAL_MIN = 20 # Run the feedparser every n minutes ENTRY_MAX_TIME_OLD = 1200 # 1200 seconds = 20 min # Bot Configuration BOT_TOKEN = "YOUR BOT TOKEN" CHANNEL_ID = "@YourChannel" # News, RSS feeds RSS_URLS = [ "https://korben.info/feed", "https://www.ictjournal.ch/taxonomy/term/404/feed", "https://www.ictjournal.ch/taxonomy/term/31/feed", "https://www.ictjournal.ch/taxonomy/term/406/feed", "https://www.newsd.admin.ch/newsd/feeds/rss?lang=fr&org-nr=1&offer-nr=308", "https://feeds.feedburner.com/TheHackersNews", "https://mspoweruser.com/feed/", "https://www.numerama.com/feed/", ] ``` **.env:** ``` # Development settings TIME_INTERVAL_MIN=20 ENTRY_MAX_TIME_OLD=1200 BOT_TOKEN=yourBotToken CHANNEL_ID=@yourChannel RSS_URLS=https://korben.info/feed,https://www.ictjournal.ch/taxonomy/term/404/feed,https://www.ictjournal.ch/taxonomy/term/31/feed,https://www.ictjournal.ch/taxonomy/term/406/feed,https://www.newsd.admin.ch/newsd/feeds/rss?lang=fr&org-nr=1&offer-nr=308,https://feeds.feedburner.com/TheHackersNews,https://redmondmag.com/rss-feeds/columns.aspx,https://redmondmag.com/rss-feeds/in-depth.aspx,https://redmondmag.com/rss-feeds/news.aspx,https://redmondmag.com/rss-feeds/tech-library.aspx,https://www.xavierstuder.com/feed,https://www.thelazyadministrator.com/feed,https://4sysops.com/feed,https://www.thomasmaurer.ch/feed,https://www.cyberciti.biz/atom/atom.xml,https://blog.codinghorror.com/rss,https://www.schneier.com/feed/atom ``` 4. The script will continuously run and execute an update at the time interval specified in your configuration file. # Setting Up Telegram Channel and Bot This chapter guides you through creating your Telegram channel and setting up a bot using BotFather, which will be used by your script to post updates. ## Creating Your Telegram Channel 1. Open Telegram and search for the "New Message" button, usually found at the bottom right corner. Click on it and select "New Channel". 2. Set your channel name and description. For example, "Swiss IT News" for IT-related updates in Switzerland. 3. Choose your channel's privacy setting. For public channels, set a unique link, such as `https://t.me/SwissITNews`. 4. Add any desired users to your channel or skip this step to proceed to channel creation. ## Creating a Bot with BotFather 1. In Telegram, search for the `@BotFather` user or access directly via [https://telegram.me/BotFather](https://telegram.me/BotFather). 2. Start a chat with BotFather and use the `/newbot` command to create a new bot. 3. Follow the instructions from BotFather to set up your bot's name and username. BotFather will then provide you with a token to access the Telegram API, which looks something like this: `123456:ABC-DEF1234ghIkl-zyx57W2v1u123ew11`. 4. Note down your bot's token; you'll need it for the script configuration.  ## Adding Your Bot to Your Channel 1. Add your bot to your channel as an administrator. To do this, go to your channel's "Info" section, select "Administrators", "Add Administrator", and then search for your bot by the username you gave it. 2. Give your bot permissions to post messages. # Configuration This code supports a TOML formatted configuration file: ```toml $ cat configuration.toml # Configuration file for Telegram Bot # General settings TIME_INTERVAL_MIN = 1 # Run the feedparser every n minutes ENTRY_MAX_TIME_OLD = 1200 # 1200 seconds = 20 min # Bot Configuration BOT_TOKEN = "YOUR BOT TOKEN" CHANNEL_ID = "@YourChannel" # News, RSS feeds RSS_URLS = [ "https://korben.info/feed", "https://www.ictjournal.ch/taxonomy/term/404/feed", "https://www.ictjournal.ch/taxonomy/term/31/feed", "https://www.ictjournal.ch/taxonomy/term/406/feed", "https://www.newsd.admin.ch/newsd/feeds/rss?lang=fr&org-nr=1&offer-nr=308", "https://feeds.feedburner.com/TheHackersNews", "https://mspoweruser.com/feed/", "https://www.numerama.com/feed/", ] ``` If the configuration file fails (doesn't exist or incorrect synthax), it will default to `ENV VARs`. This last approach is highly recommended, to follow the [Twelve Factor App](https://12factor.net). To ease the development work, you can rely on a .env file with: ``` # Development settings TIME_INTERVAL_MIN=20 ENTRY_MAX_TIME_OLD=1200 BOT_TOKEN=yourBotToken CHANNEL_ID=@yourChannel RSS_URLS=https://korben.info/feed,https://www.ictjournal.ch/taxonomy/term/404/feed,https://www.ictjournal.ch/taxonomy/term/31/feed,https://www.ictjournal.ch/taxonomy/term/406/feed,https://www.newsd.admin.ch/newsd/feeds/rss?lang=fr&org-nr=1&offer-nr=308,https://feeds.feedburner.com/TheHackersNews,https://redmondmag.com/rss-feeds/columns.aspx,https://redmondmag.com/rss-feeds/in-depth.aspx,https://redmondmag.com/rss-feeds/news.aspx,https://redmondmag.com/rss-feeds/tech-library.aspx,https://www.xavierstuder.com/feed,https://www.thelazyadministrator.com/feed,https://4sysops.com/feed,https://www.thomasmaurer.ch/feed,https://www.cyberciti.biz/atom/atom.xml,https://blog.codinghorror.com/rss,https://www.schneier.com/feed/atom ``` Env Variables can be set/intjected via Dockerfile or a Kubernetes manifest.

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