说明：  介绍了一种利用量子行为粒子群算法(QPSO)求解多峰函数优化问题的方法。为此，在 QPSO中引进一种物种形成策略，该方法根据群体微粒的相似度并行地分成子群体。每个子群体是 围绕一个群体种子而建立的。对每个子群体通过QPSO算法进行最优搜索。从而保证每个峰值都有 同等机会被找到，因此该方法具有良好的局部寻优特性。将基于物种形成的QPSO算法与粒子群算 法(PSO)对多峰优化问题的结果进行比较。对几个重要的测试函数进行仿真实验结果证明，基于物 种形成的QPSO算法可以尽可能多地找到峰值点，峰值收敛性能优于PS
(A quantum behaved particle swarm optimization (QPSO) method for solving multimodal function optimization problems. For this reason, the introduction of a species in QPSO form a strategy, the method is based on the similarity of the groups of particles divided into sub-groups in parallel. Each sub-group is established around the seeds of a group. The QPSO algorithm optimal search for each sub-group. In order to ensure that each peak has the same opportunity to find, this method has good local optimization features. Will compare the results of multimodal optimization problems based on QPSO algorithm and particle swarm optimization (PSO) species formed. Simulation results prove that several important test function, based species formed QPSO algorithm can be as much as possible to find the peak point, the peak convergence outperforms PS)