说明：  粒子群优化(Particle Swarm Optimization, PSO)，又称微粒群算法，是由J. Kennedy和R. C. Eberhart等于1995年开发的一种演化计算技术,来源于对一个简化社会模型的模拟。
(Particle Swarm Optimization (Particle Swarm Optimization, PSO), also known as particle swarm optimization, by J. Kennedy and RC Eberhart equal to 1995 developed an evolutionary computing technology, derived from the simulation of a simplified social model.)