说明：  粒子群优化算法（PSO）是一种进化计算技术（evolutionary computation）,由Eberhart博士和kennedy博士于1995年提出 (Kennedy J，Eberhart R． Particle swarm optimization．Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks．1995．1942~1948.)。源于对鸟群捕食的行为研究。粒子群优化算法的基本思想是通过群体中个体之间的协作和信息共享来寻找最优解．
(Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is an evolutionary computation techniques (evolutionary co mputation) by Dr. Eberhart and kennedy Dr. raised in 1995 (Kennedy, J., Eberhart R. Particle swarm optimization.Proc eedings of the IEEE International Conference o n Neural Networks.1995.1942 ~ 1948.) . From the flock of the predatory behavior. PSO algorithm is the basic idea of individual groups through the sharing of information and collaboration to find the optimal solution.)