说明：  随着软件结构的日益复杂, 人们越来越希望软 件开发走向自动化、产业化, 以最小的成本来满足 最大的需求。为了这一目标, 人们把软件开发分工 划分得更加精细, 把开发过程划分为多个阶段, 同 时也出现了对应不同阶段的不同类型开发工具[1]。 而如何选择适合自身需求的开发工具, 如何保证工 具之间的兼容性, 如何管理开发过程等问题一直是 软件开发领域的重要研究方向。而软件生产环境的 出现恰恰解决了这些问题[2]。
(With the increasing complexity of the software structure, people are increasingly looking towards automation, software development and industrialization, the minimum cost to meet the maximum demand. To that end, it is the software development division of labor is divided more finely, the development process is divided into multiple stages also correspond to different stages of the development of different types of tools [1]. How to choose a development tool suited to their own needs, how to ensure compatibility between tools, how to manage the development process has been an important research direction of the software development field. Precisely the emergence of software production environment to solve these problems [2].)