文件列表:

@mp (0, 2009-06-19)
@mp\mp.m (1978, 2007-01-12)
@mp\private (0, 2009-06-19)
@mp\private\gmp_prototype.c (3504, 2005-08-31)
@mp\private\mp_defaults.m (23, 2005-08-31)
@mp\private\mpfr_construct_cd.c (1457, 2005-08-31)
@mp\private\mpfr_construct_dd.c (3703, 2006-11-22)
@mp\private\precAndSize.m (589, 2005-08-31)
@mp\private\mpfr_factorial.c (1910, 2005-08-31)
@mp\private\mppi.m (239, 2005-08-31)
@mp\private\mpfr_add.c (2048, 2005-08-31)
@mp\private\mpExpForm.m (70, 2005-08-31)
@mp\private\mpAddDecimal.m (103, 2005-08-31)
@mp\private\mpfr_euler.c (1598, 2005-08-31)
@mp\private\mpfr_isinf.c (1355, 2005-08-31)
@mp\private\mpfr_isnan.c (1353, 2005-08-31)
@mp\private\mp_compile_all.m (1967, 2007-01-11)
@mp\private\mpfr_mul.c (2046, 2005-08-31)
@mp\private\mpfr_get_d.c (1279, 2005-08-31)
@mp\private\mpfr_absc.c (2224, 2005-08-31)
@mp\private\getVals.m (533, 2008-01-09)
@mp\private\mpfr_divc.c (3757, 2005-08-31)
@mp\private\mpfr_div.c (2045, 2005-08-31)
@mp\private\mpfr_ge.c (1559, 2005-08-31)
@mp\private\mpfr_mulc.c (3451, 2005-08-31)
@mp\private\hasimag.m (68, 2005-08-31)
@mp\private\mpfr_pow.c (2046, 2005-08-31)
@mp\private\mpfr_sinc.c (3826, 2005-08-31)
@mp\private\mpfr_powc.c (4116, 2005-08-31)
@mp\private\mpfr_exp.c (1852, 2005-08-31)
@mp\private\mpfr_log.c (1852, 2005-08-31)
@mp\private\mplog2.m (249, 2005-08-31)
@mp\private\mpfr_tan.c (1528, 2005-08-31)
@mp\private\mpfr_logc.c (2852, 2005-08-31)
@mp\private\mpfr_ceil.c (1845, 2005-08-31)
@mp\private\mpfr_log2.c (1853, 2005-08-31)
@mp\private\mpfr_expc.c (2858, 2005-08-31)
@mp\private\mpfr_cos.c (1821, 2005-08-31)
@mp\private\mpfr_log2c.c (2940, 2005-08-31)
@mp\private\mpfr_log10.c (1854, 2005-08-31)
... ...

README file for the mp (Multiple Precision) toolbox for Matlab. CONTENTS: -1. SUPPORT 0. DISCLAIMER 1. OBJECTIVE 2. MOTIVATION 3. BUG REPORTS and WISH LIST 4. INSTALLATION 5. MP TOOLBOX CAPABILITIES 6. HOW TO US MP TOOLBOX 7. EXAMPLES -1.SUPPORT the mp toolbox. Even though the mp toolbox is free (under the BSD license) for the using, I would like to ask that those who find it useful, wish to support the project, and are able to make a contribution, to please do so commesurate with use (especially corporations). *** Important - Please donate using your PayPal account and not a credit card so as to avoid fees at PayPal. Thank you! PayPal email ID: barrowes@users.sourceforge.net 0. DISCLAIMER: Matlab is a trademark of the Mathworks company and is owned by them. The author makes no guarantee express or implied of any kind as to the applicability, usefulness, efficacy, bug-freeness, or the accuracy of the ensuing results from using the mp (multiple precision) toolbox for Matlab. The author bears no responsibility for any unwanted effect resulting from the use of this program. The author is not affiliated with the Mathworks. The source code is given in full in the hopes that it will prove useful. 1. OBJECTIVE: This toolbox defines a new mp class allowing multiple precision objects in Matlab. Essentially, this toolbox is a library of mex functions interfacing Matlab with the GMP (GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic Library): http://www.swox.com/gmp/ and the MPFR (multiple-precision floating-point computations with exact rounding): http://www.mpfr.org/ Those routines are covered by the LGPL (Lesser Gnu Public License). 2. MOTIVATION: Matlab is becoming ubiquitous in the engineering and scientific communities for its ease of use coupled with its powerful libraries. However, many algorithms require higher precision than Matlab currently allows in order to produce correct results. The mp (multiple precision) toolbox for Matlab was written to fill this gap in Matlab's numerical capabilities. It allows numerical computation with arbitrary precision quantities vis GMP, MPFR and Matlab's class capability with overloaded functions. 3. BUG REPORTS and WISH LIST: For all bug reports, a wish list for the mp toolbox, and suggestions, email barrowes@users.sourceforge.net 4. INSTALLATION: 4.a Linux: First, you need to install and properly configure GMP and MPFR: http://www.swox.com/gmp/ Make sure the libraries libmpfr and libgmp are somewhere on your ld path (c.f. ld.so.conf). Put the mp toolbox *.tar.gz file into your ~/matlab directory (or equivalent on windows) and unzip/untar it there. This will creat the @mp directory containing the overloaded functions necessary for Matlab to handle mp objects. You must mex the library interface functions found in the @mp/private/ directory. To do this, get mex (C language) working properly on your system (make sure timestwo.mex* etc. is working, see http://www.mathworks.com/access/helpdesk/help/techdoc/matlab_external/ch04crea.html or http://www.mathworks.com/support/tech-notes/1600/1605.html for more information). Then, in the @mp/private/ directory, start Matlab and run mp_compile_all.m This will attempt to mex each of the *.c routines in that directory. If all goes well, the installation is complete. The testbed and development system for this toolbox is a RedHat linux system, but the toolbox should work for any system with GMP, MPFR, and mex all working properly. Mac instructions are in 4.b, and windows instructions are in 4.c. In addition to the @mp directory, there are a few extra files placed into the ~/matlab directory. They are: mp_compile_all.m => see above mp_makeall.m => see below mp_README => this file mp_TESTING.m => a test script, see EXAMPLES, below mp_TESTING2.m => another test script, see EXAMPLES, below mp_pi.m => returns pi as an mp object of arbitrary precision mp_euler.m => returns Euler's constant (0.577...) as an mp object of arbitrary precision mp_log2.m => returns log(2) as an mp object of arbitrary precision 4.b Mac: see instructions in @mp/install_mac 4.c Windows: Thanks to Dr. Ing. Carlos Lopez for the following. - You will need MinGW, gmp.dll, mpfr.dll, and libgmp-3.dll (identical to gmp.dll). Put these dll's into the private directory or link to them appropriately. - Set the value of MinGWbin in mp_compile_all_windows.m in the private directory under @mp to point to your MinGW. - run mp_compile_all_windows.m - test the routines with mp_TESTING.m. - a set of binaries is included in the file mpWindowsBinaries2006a.zip Additional installation instructions can be found at: http://www.sondette.com/math/mp_toolbox.html 5. MP TOOLBOX CAPABILITIES: The mp toolbox defines a new class, the mp class, which holds arbitrary precision quantities. Many common numerical functions are overloaded for this class and therefore work without modification to source code. Look at the @mp directory under the matlab directory for a list of mp supported functions. If the function is not specifically written for mp objects, it still may work if the function in question relies only on functions in the @mp directory. Precompiled and builtin function from TMW like eig, etc. will not work with mp objects unless specifically written using overloaded functions from, of course, the @mp directory. A simple script, mp_makeall.m looks through the current variables, and converts all doubles to mp objects. The mp toolbox is only implemented for base 10 quantities, and the rounding mode is fixed to be GMP_RNDN (unless you change it in all the /private/*.c files and recompile). The overloaded functions sum, min, and max only work for 1 or 2 dimensional mp objects right now. mp random numbers can be generated using rand() if rand at least 1 of the input arguments is an mp object. However, the seed given to gmp_randseed_ui is only in the range 0> x=magic(4) x = 16 2 3 13 5 11 10 8 9 7 6 12 4 14 15 1 Then an mp array corresponding to x with 100 bits of precision would be: >> xmp=mp(x,100) xmp= ans = Column 1 '.1600000000000000000000000000000e2' '.5000000000000000000000000000000e1' '.9000000000000000000000000000000e1' '.4000000000000000000000000000000e1' Column 2 '.2000000000000000000000000000000e1' '.1100000000000000000000000000000e2' '.7000000000000000000000000000000e1' '.1400000000000000000000000000000e2' Column 3 '.3000000000000000000000000000000e1' '.1000000000000000000000000000000e2' '.6000000000000000000000000000000e1' '.1500000000000000000000000000000e2' Column 4 '.1300000000000000000000000000000e2' '.8000000000000000000000000000000e1' '.1200000000000000000000000000000e2' '.1000000000000000000000000000000e1' The mp toolbox was written to handle complex numbers seamlessly: >> y=sqrt(2)-i y = 1.4142135623731 - 1i >> ymp=mp(y) ymp= ymp{1} = .1414213562373095000000000000000000000000000000e1-.1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e1i >> This example needs some comments. The first comment is that the default precision, if not specified in the constructor, is defined in the the script mp_defaults.m in the @mp/private directory. The second comment is that even though ymp has 150 bits of precision (a double has 53), it does not hold a more exact value for sqrt(2). This represents a possible pitfall for mp toolbox users. A better way is to define 2 to be an mp object exactly (the default behavior for the mp constructor is to truncate the double after 16 (decimal) digits of accuracy) and then take the sqrt, i.e. >> ymp=mp(2,1000) ymp= ymp{1} = .20000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e1 >> sqrt(ymp) ans{1} = .14142135623730950488016887242096***078569671875376948073176679737990732478462107038850387534327***1572735013846230912297024924836055850737212***4121497099935831413222665927505592755799950501152782060571470109559971605970274534596862014728517418***08891***609552329230484308714321450839762603627995251407***96e1 >> which can have arbitrary accuracy. Some numbers won't be represented exactly when converted to an mp object. For example 1/3. Instead of mp(1/3), use mp(1)/3: >> mp(1/3) ans = '.3333333333333333000000000000000000000000000000e0' >> mp(1)/3 ans = '.3333333333333333333333333333333333333333333335e0' >> 7. EXAMPLES: The files mp_TESTING.m and mp_TESTING2.m in the ~/matlab directory provide canonical examples of many overloaded functions and capabilities of the mp toolbox. Run the script to make sure the toolbox is working properly. Output from the script on my test machine is included as a commented section at the end of the script.

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