说明：  为满足精细、短时天气预报的需求, 我国地面自动站( AWS) 观测系统的建设日趋完善。AWS 资料在数值预报系统中没得到充分使用的原因之一是AWS 观测资料的特殊性及数值预报系统缺少有 效针对AWS 观测资料的质量控制( QC) 方案。
(With the enhancement of the meteorolo gical o bser vation system in China, the Automatic surface Weather observat ion System ( AWS) is coming into the perfect condit ion. Local AWS netw ork has been setup in many areas and much attent ion has been paid to the applicat ion of AWS data. Somehow, data quality tur ns to be one of the roadblock in the w ays of AWS data applicat ion. In or der to fulfill the funct ion of AWS data bet ter, a feasible observat ion data quality co nt ro l module should be designed to make sure AWS data that used in the meteo rolog ical r esearch and o peration w ith a higher quality. The AWS QC module in this paper consult the advantag e of other AWS Q C module of adv ance count ries and is bro ug ht forw ard consult ing the char acteristic of AWS and the requirement of the high reso lut ion Numer ical Weather Pr edict io n( NWP) operat ional mo del.)