说明：  DFT进行频谱分析时的三种现象 1、混叠：对连续信号采样，要求连续信号是带限的，采样频率要足够高。Fs应满足Nyquist采样定理才不产生混叠。 采样前加低通滤波器防混叠 2、频谱泄漏：DFT对时域信号进行了截断（相当于采样信号乘了一个窗函数），时域的乘积相当于频域卷积，改变了原信号频谱。 改用其他窗函数（非矩形）改善泄漏。 3、栅栏现象：DFT 只给出了频谱在采样点上的取值，采样点间的频谱内容丢失。
(DFT spectrum analysis of a three phenomena, aliasing : continuous signal sampling, requiring continuous signal is band-limited, the sampling frequency should be high enough. Fs meet the Nyquist Sampling Theorem would not have aliasing. Sampling former low-pass filter plus anti-aliasing 2, spectrum leakage : DFT right time domain signal a disconnect (equivalent to a sampling signal by a window function). time domain is equivalent to the product of frequency-domain convolution, changes in the spectrum of the original signal. Window functions to switch to other (non-rectangular) to improve leakage. 3, fenced phenomenon : DFT spectrum is given only at the sampling point value, sampling points of the spectrum as lost.)