wincebl

所属分类:单片机开发
开发工具:Visual C++
文件大小:150KB
下载次数:7
上传日期:2007-05-21 16:46:21
上 传 者wangxin_801115
说明:  wicebootloader design in platform builder
(wicebootloader design in the platform builder)

文件列表:
通用bootloader\AUTOEXEC.--- (512, 2007-05-15)
通用bootloader\autoexec.bat (4166, 2007-05-17)
通用bootloader\BOOTLOG.PRV (368, 2007-05-15)
通用bootloader\BOOTLOG.TXT (368, 2007-05-16)
通用bootloader\CONFIG.--- (558, 2007-05-15)
通用bootloader\DBLBUFF.SYS (2614, 1999-05-05)
通用bootloader\eboot.bin (97311, 2003-04-22)
通用bootloader\HIMEM.SYS (29136, 1993-09-30)
通用bootloader\IFSHLP.SYS (3708, 1999-05-05)
通用bootloader\loadcepc.exe (97904, 2004-01-28)
通用bootloader\LOGO.SYS (129131, 2003-11-30)
通用bootloader\sboot.bin (25283, 2003-04-18)
通用bootloader\SYS.COM (9432, 1994-05-31)
通用bootloader\vesatest.exe (7121, 2004-01-28)
通用bootloader (0, 2007-05-18)

// // Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. // // // Use of this source code is subject to the terms of the Microsoft end-user // license agreement (EULA) under which you licensed this SOFTWARE PRODUCT. // If you did not accept the terms of the EULA, you are not authorized to use // this source code. For a copy of the EULA, please see the LICENSE.RTF on your // install media. // =================== TABLE OF CONTENTS =================== This file includes: ---Instructions for booting an x86 system with a CE/PC Boot Disk ---Choosing the correct Video/Display card on the target system ---Using LOADCEPC /L option with the FLAT driver =========================================================== Instructions for booting a CE/PC with the CE/PC Boot Disk =========================================================== 1. CREATE THE BOOT DISK There are two ways to create the CE/PC Boot Disk: (a) Use the CEPCBOOT.144 disk image provided in: %CEPBDir%\cepb\utilities. -- Install the websetup application (note that this only needs to be done once) by executing websetup.exe in %CEPBDir%\cepb\utilities. -- Once websetup is installed, "executing" cepcboot.144 (either by running "cepcboot.144" from the command line or double-clicking on the cepcboot.144 icon in File Explorer) will start the websetup application. -- Insert a floppy disk in the drive and follow the on-screen instructions to create a CE/PC Boot Disk. (b) Create a bootable MS-DOS disk by following the instructions that came with your MS-DOS version. -- Copy himem.sys from your MS-DOS distribution to the boot floppy. -- Copy all the boot disk files from the %_WINCEROOT%\public\common\oak\csp\i486\dos\bootdisk directory. -- Optionally copy the Ethernet boot loader (eboot.bin) or serial boot loader (sboot.bin) images from a recent CE/PC build to the disk (this would only be necessary if you've updated the loader code). 2. INSTALL AND CONFIGURE AN ETHERNET ADAPTER (Ethernet boot loader only) (a) Install a supported Ethernet network card (read the Platform Builder documentation for a current list of the default network cards supported). (b) Configure the card's IO base address and IRQ values by editing the autoexec.bat file on the CE/PC Boot Disk. Here is how the two values are used by the loader: * IRQ == 0 and IOBASE == 0 - Scan the PCI bus and use the first Ethernet controller found. * IRQ == val and IOBASE == 0 - Scan the PCI bus for the Ethernet controller with an IRQ == val. Once found, read the IOBASE value from the PCI configuration header. * IRQ == val1 and IOBASE == val2 - Scan the PCI bus for the Ethernet controller with an IRQ == val1 and with an IOBASE == val2. If no such controller is found on the the PCI bus, assume it's an NE2000-compatible ISA device. For PCI-based Ethernet controllers, the controller type is determined by looking up the PCI vendor and device IDs in a table. Note that this table (located in the CE/PC eboot directory) may need to be updated if your card type isn't detected (and it's not a NE2000-compatible card). 3. MAKE SURE PC IS CONFIGURED TO AVOID DEVICE INTERRUPT CONFLICTS Since Windows CE is not a Plug-and-Play operating system, you will need to configure the CE/PC correctly and ensure that there are no device conflicts. The following table shows the default IRQ/IO base settings most of the devices and drivers in a Windows CE OS image. Please note that some of the drivers use the same IRQ. This means that you cannot use both devices managed by these drivers at the same time unless the drivers support interrupt sharing. Interrupt sharing on a CE/PC is determined by the BIOS and the BIOS typically provides a way to configure interrupts to avoid conflicts for devices that don't support interrupt sharing. IRQ IOBase Memory DMA Channel Comments ------------------------------------------------- LPT: None 278 Reserved Debug Serial None 3F8 Timer Tick 0 Reserved Keyboard 1 Reserved Cascade 2 Reserved COM1: 3 2F8 Reserved Serial 3 2F8 COM2: 4 3E8 Reserved USB Serial SL11 driver 4 390 FastIR 5 2E8 3 Debug Ether (ISA) 5 340 Floppy 6 Reserved RTC 8 Reserved Debug Ether (PCI) 9 0 Product Ether PCI NA NA Audio 10 220-22f 5 USB UHCI 10 D801 PCMCIA 11 3E0/3E2 D0000-D7FFF, Slot2: D8000 Mouse 12 Reserved Co-Processor 13 Reserved IDE Controller 14 Reserved Product Ether (ISA) 15 USB OHCI 15 ffbfe000 DiskOnChip None None C8000, D0000, D8000 *** NOTE: If resolving an interrupt conflict changes the interrupt IRQ assigned to the Ethernet controller, you may need to revisit step #2 above to assign a different IRQ in autoexec.bat. 4. CONNECT A TERMINAL EMULATOR TO THE CE/PC (a) Connect your desktop system to the COM1 port on the CE/PC with a NULL modem cable. (b) Start a terminal emulator program on the desktop (example: Hyperterm) and configure the connection for 38400 baud, no parity, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit and no flow control. 5. CONFIGURE AN ETHERNET CONNECTION FOR DOWNLOADING AND DEBUGGING (a) Start Platform Builder and open either a project (that has already been built) or the NK.BIN image that resulted from building a project. (b) Choose Configure Remote Connection from the Target menu. (c) Select Ethernet in the drop-down menu titled "Download". (d) Select Ethernet in the drop-down menu titled "Kernel Transport". (e) Choose the Configure button associated with the Download option. This will open a new dialog. (f) Insert the CE/PC Boot Disk in your CE/PC. (g) Boot the CE/PC. (h) Once the CE/PC Boot Disk has booted, the terminal emulator will display the device name and you'll see it sending out a series of "BOOTME" messages. At the same time, you should see the device name appear in the Configure Ethernet Download Service dialog. When it appears, select the device name and click OK. (i) Choose OK to close the Configure Remote Services dialog box. 6. DOWNLOAD THE OS IMAGE TO THE TARGET DEVICE. (a) Choose Download / Initialize on the Target menu. (b) Reset the CE/PC. The status bar displays a progress bar and a message indicating the progress of the download. When the download is finished, the debugger begins operating automatically (if you have built a debugger OS image). ===================================================== Using serial ports with your CE/PC ===================================================== Windows CE and the bootstrap images (sboot.bin and eboot.bin) will use the serial port at IO address 0x3F8 (normally considered COM1), if present, to output debug information. The port will be opened at 38400 baud, no parity, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit. The sboot.bin serial download image will use the serial port at IO address 0x2F8 (normally COM2). By default, sboot.bin downloads at 115200/8/N/1, but this can be configured by editing platform\CEPC\sboot\main.c, changing the DEF_BAUD_RATE macro at the top of the file and any other settings in other macros, and recompiling sboot.bin. To avoid hardware conflicts, neither of these serial utilities are interrupt- driven, so the IRQ settings for the CE/PC's serial ports are not relevant to their behavior. ===================================================== Choosing the correct Video/Display card on CE/PC ===================================================== Starting with Windows CE 3.0, the default display driver in all the build lab's BIN images was switched to the FLAT driver (from the old S3Trio*** driver). The FLAT driver will work with any video card that has a VESA video BIOS, VBE 2.x or later. VBE 2.x is an older specification, so many of the latest video cards support VBE 2.x by default and hence will work with the FLAT driver. To verify if your video card works with the FLAT driver, there is a new tool called VESATEST.EXE that is included on the CEPC boot floppy. VESATEST detects if your video hardware supports VBE 2.x and what video modes the card supports. To run this tool (a) Choose the "Run VesaTest program and list valid display modes" option when you boot CE/PC or (b) Boot to DOS prompt and run VESATEST.EXE program. The video cards that are known to work with the FLAT driver are: a. ATI Rage Fury, ATI Expert2000, ATI RagePro, ATI Expert***, ATI XL series b. Diamond Stealth S540 c. Number Nine SR9 d. Creative Labs TNT2 and TNT2 Ultra e. Diamond Viper V770 and V770 Ultra f. Voodoo3 2000 and 3000 series g. Matrox G400 and G200 series h. Latest versions of the S3 Virge GX, GX/2, VX cards. Note: Some older model display cards such as ATI Mach32/***, S3Trio***, Cirrus Logic 5434, and older versions of the S3 Virge or S3 Virge DX, etc. do not support VBE 2.x, so these cards will not work with the FLAT driver. To use these cards, you will have to include either the VGA8BPP or the S3Virge display driver in the OS image. Note: VESATEST.EXE is a Microsoft tool that is provided to you AS-IS with no testing or support, hence use at your own risk. Microsoft does not provide any redistribution rights to the VESATEST tool. ===================================================== Using new LOADCEPC /L option with the FLAT driver ===================================================== The FLAT display driver in Windows CE 3.0 uses a new /L: cmdline switch to LOADCEPC, it does not accept the old /D: switch which only works on the VGA8BPP driver. Here's the new switch and a description of each param: /L:DXxDYxBPP[:PXxPY] (the L can be upper or lower case just like all the other switches) where: DX Required param. Sets the displayable area width (can be any arbitrary value) DY Required param. Sets the displayable area height (can be any arbitrary value) BPP Required param. Sets the color depth in bits per pixel (8, 16, 24, or 32) PX Optional param (PY must also be specified). Sets the physical screen width. Default is next closest value >= DX PY Optional param (PX must also be specified). Sets the physical screen height. Default is next closest value >= DY If no physical display size is specified, then LOADCEPC performs a 2D distance calculation to find the mode that is closest in size to DX/DY with the requested BPP value. If DX/DY exactly match a physical mode, then that mode will be chosen since the 2D distance will be 0. Examples: -------- 1. loadcepc /v /e:300:5 /l:240x320x16 eboot.bin Use this to get a 240x320 screen (similar to the screen on a Palm-size PC device) in 16bpp mode. Since the physical size was not specified, this will auto pick the next largest physical mode that can contain a 240x320 display - in this case, it would likely pick a ***0x480 mode, but on some hardware it might pick something like 512x384 or whatever the hardware supports. 2. loadcepc /v /e:300:5 /l:1600x1200x8 eboot.bin This sets a really large 8bpp mode (assuming the hardware can support it). Since physical size was not specified, this will auto pick the next largest physical mode that can contain a 1600x1200 display. In this case it would more than likely pick a 1600x1200 physical mode also. 3. loadcepc /v /e:300:5 /l:768x576x8:1024x768 eboot.bin This selects a 768 x 576 displayable area with 8bpp color and specifies a 1024x768 physical display mode. 4. loadcepc /v /e:300:5 /l:240x320x8:1024x768 eboot.bin This selects a 240x320 displayable area with 8bpp color and specifies a 1024x768 physical display mode (handy for laptop/embedded use where an LCD display only supports one physical size).

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