说明：  粒子群优化算法(PSO)是一种进化计算技术(evolutionary computation)，有Eberhar博士和kennedy博士发明。源于对鸟群捕食的行为研究 ，PSO同遗传算法类似，是一种基于叠代的优化工具。
(Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is an evolutionary computation technique (evolutionary computation), and has Eberhar Dr. Dr. kennedy invention. Stems from the behavior of predatory birds, PSO with genetic algorithm is similar to an iterative optimization-based tools.)