说明：  根据现行文献中反复提到的空间数据处理内涵的理解,将空间数据处理分为空间数据处理技术和空 间数据处理理论,简要论述了各自的主要内容,讨论了空间数据挖掘的现状和今后研究的重点,比较了空间数 据处理与空间数据挖掘的异同
(According to the existing literature has repeatedly referred to deal with the connotation of spatial data understanding, will deal with spatial data into spatial data processing technology and spatial data handling theory, briefly discussed their main contents of spatial data mining discussed the current situation and future research focus on comparison of spatial data and spatial data mining deal with the similarities and differences)