说明：  竞争学习指同一神经元层次上各个神经元相互之间进行竞争，竞争胜利的神经元修改与其相联的连接权值。竞争学习是一种无监督学习。在无监督学习中，只向网络提供一些学习样本，而不提供理想的输出。网络根据输入样本进行自组织，并将其划分到相应的模式类中。
(Competitive learning refers to the same level in all neurons neurons compete with each other, competition victory neuronal modifications associated with its connection weights. Competitive learning is an unsupervised learning. In unsupervised learning, only learning to network with some samples, rather than provide an ideal output. Network in accordance with the importation of samples for self-organization, and its division into the corresponding model class.)