说明：  无线传感器网络（wireless sensor network , WSN）就是由部署在检测区域内大量的廉价微型传感器节点组成，通过无线通信的方式形成的一个多跳得自组织的网络系统，其目的是协作地感知、采集和处理检测区域的信息，并报告给基站[1]。
(Wireless sensor networks (wireless sensor network, WSN) is deployed in the region detected a large quantity of cheap micro-sensor nodes through wireless communications, the formation of more than one way to jump self-organizing network with the aim of collaboration and awareness, Detection of regional collection and processing of information, and report to the base station [1].)