loudness

所属分类:语音合成
开发工具:matlab
文件大小:361KB
下载次数:539
上传日期:2009-04-16 23:12:11
上 传 者coffee.yan
说明:  计算声音信号的总声压级,1/3/倍频程声压级,总响度,特性响度,尖锐度
(Calculation of the total sound pressure level of the voice signal, 1/3/octave sound pressure level, the total loudness, loudness characteristics, acute severe)

文件列表:
To calculate loudness and sharpness\MATLAB codes.zip (6631, 2009-03-10)
To calculate loudness and sharpness (0, 2009-03-10)
SQ.pdf (378088, 2009-03-10)

These are MATLAB codes provided to calculate values for the following metrics: Third octave band levels, loudness and sharpness. Before using the MATLAB codes 2-channel .wav files should be separated into two 1-channel .wav files. The left and right channels can be extracted separately to .wav file as described using Adobe audition, the codes DO NOT work for 2-channel .wav files. In order to use the MATLAB codes all codes and .wav files should be in the current MATLAB directory. The .wav file must be imported as a matrix to be used by the sound quality functions filter_third_octaves_downsample, loudness_1991, sharpness_Fastl and roughness4. This can be done by typing [x Fs] = wavread() at the console. x then becomes the .wav file and Fs the sample rate. When analysing data using the metrics bear in mind that the filters to obtain a third octave spectrum and the loudness metric are the only standardised metric listed (Zwicker). For calculations involving a metric such as sharpness (in this case Fastls method has been used), using different methods than these listed to calculate metrics may result in different answers which are therefore not directly comparable with these results. Third Octave Spectrum To calculate the powers in the third octave bands we require: x and Fs (see above), Fmin and Fmax which are the lowest and the highest third octave bands for which a power value is required (usually these would be 25 Hz and 12.5 kHz respectively), Pref which is a reference value (this can be calculated by inputting a reference tone into the filters Pref is then the difference between the level of the tone and the value returned by the filters), and N which is the steepness of the third octave filters (usually this would be 8). Typing [Ptotal,P,F]=filter_third_octaves_downsample(x,Pref,Fs,Fmin,Fmax,N) at the console then returns the values Ptotal which is the total power of the sound, P which is a matrix of power values for each of the corresponding third octave centre frequencies in the matrix F. A bar chart of these values is also plotted. Loudness To calculate loudness we require: x and Fs (see above), and Pref which is a reference value (this can be calculated by inputting a reference tone into the third octave filters function described above, in this case N should be input as 4, Pref is then the difference between the level of the tone and the value returned by the filters) and Mod which is 0 for a free field and 1 for a diffuse field. Typing [N_entire,N_single] = loudness_1991(x,Pref,Fs,Mod) at the console returns the values N_entire which is the total loudness of the sound (in sones) and N_single which is a matrix of 240 specific loudness values spaced at 0.1 Bark intervals (in sones/Bark). A graph of these values is also plotted. Sharpness To calculate the sharpness we must first calculate the loudness using the function above. Then typing [sharp] = sharpness_Fastl(loudspec) at the console returns the value sharp which is the sharpness (in Acum).

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