说明：  优化问题是工业设计中经常遇到的问题,许多问题最后都可以归结为优化问题. 为了解决各种各样的优化问题,人们提出了许多优化算法,比较著名的有爬山法、遗传算法等.
(Industrial design optimization problem is often encountered problems, many problems can be attributed to the final optimization problem. In order to solve a wide range of optimization problems, it put forward a number of optimization algorithms, there are relatively well-known climbing method, such as genetic algorithms.)