文件列表:

aclocal.m4 (4656, 1999-03-27)
benchmarks (0, 2000-05-08)
benchmarks\acou3d.cpp (5504, 1999-02-19)
benchmarks\acou3db1.cpp (810, 1998-04-08)
benchmarks\acou3db2.cpp (843, 1998-06-19)
benchmarks\acou3db3.cpp (696, 1998-06-25)
benchmarks\acou3df.f (2843, 1997-08-27)
benchmarks\acou3df2.f (3867, 1997-08-27)
benchmarks\acou3df90.f (2179, 1997-08-27)
benchmarks\acou3df902.f (3241, 1997-08-27)
benchmarks\acoustic.cpp (7717, 1999-02-19)
benchmarks\acousticf.f (2609, 1998-12-06)
benchmarks\acousticf2.f (2408, 1998-12-06)
benchmarks\acousticf90.f (2154, 1997-09-03)
benchmarks\acousticf902.f (2433, 1997-09-03)
benchmarks\ctime1.cpp (77, 1998-12-07)
benchmarks\ctime1v.cpp (67, 1998-12-07)
benchmarks\ctime2.cpp (190, 1998-12-07)
benchmarks\ctime2v.cpp (181, 1998-12-07)
benchmarks\ctime3.cpp (279, 1998-12-07)
benchmarks\ctime3v.cpp (270, 1998-12-07)
benchmarks\ctime4.cpp (399, 1998-12-07)
benchmarks\ctime4v.cpp (386, 1998-12-07)
benchmarks\ctime5.cpp (502, 1998-12-11)
benchmarks\ctime5v.cpp (496, 1998-12-07)
benchmarks\daxpy.cpp (7779, 1998-03-21)
benchmarks\daxpyf90.f (267, 1997-09-17)
benchmarks\fdaxpy.f (1272, 1997-07-17)
benchmarks\fidaxpy.f (481, 1997-07-17)
benchmarks\haney.cpp (4885, 1998-04-08)
benchmarks\haneyf.f (3336, 1997-07-17)
benchmarks\hao-he.cpp (3067, 1999-02-13)
benchmarks\loop1-bug.cpp (358, 1998-04-08)
benchmarks\loop1.cpp (7199, 1998-07-30)
benchmarks\loop10.cpp (8416, 1998-07-30)
benchmarks\loop10f.f (341, 1998-07-30)
benchmarks\loop10f90.f (297, 1998-07-30)
benchmarks\loop11.cpp (8655, 1998-07-30)
benchmarks\loop11f.f (350, 1998-07-30)
benchmarks\loop11f90.f (303, 1998-07-30)
... ...

Blitz++ Version 0.4 August 19*** Blitz++ is a C++ template class library for scientific computing. It offers a high level of abstraction, but performance which rivals Fortran. The current version supports arrays and vectors. I've put the documentation for the Array classes up on the web; you're welcome (and encouraged) to browse through it and make suggestions, even if you're not able to compile the alpha version. The URL is: http://monet.uwaterloo.ca/blitz/manual/ Blitz++ is now distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License. HOW TO DOWNLOAD BLITZ++ ======================= The easy way: go to http://monet.uwaterloo.ca/blitz/download/ and follow the instructions. You will probably want to look at the list of supported platforms too: http://monet.uwaterloo.ca/blitz/platforms/ The harder way: Send an email message containing the line "subscribe blitz" to . Download instructions will follow. The following information is oldish; see the web pages for up to date information. 1. Contents of Blitz++ * Array Numerical array class. Supports integral, floating, complex or user types. Shallow copies and reference counting Subarrays and flexible slicing (with any combination of int and Range arguments) Flexible storage format: arbitrary storage ordering of dimensions, each dimension can be stored in ascending or descending order Arbitrary dimension bases e.g. valid index ranges 3..7,15..20 Arrays of user-defined types Neat comma-delimited initialization syntax: A = 0, 3, 2, 4; Rudimentary output formatting Debug mode with bounds and precondition checking Uses the NCEG restrict keyword if supported by your compiler Arrays up to rank 11 can be indexed directly using A(i,j,...) notation. Higher ranked arrays can be indexed using vectors. Reasonably thorough documentation Easy to create arrays of user-defined types Support for multicomponent (multi-spectral) arrays Stencil operators and objects; central, forward, and backward differences; div, grad, curl, laplacian, partial derivative operators Indirection: operate on arrays at a list of select points or subdomains Preliminary integration with the Tau profiling package (http://www.acl.lanl.gov/Tau/) * Array Expressions Expressions parsed and evaluated using expression templates Nifty tensor-like notation Array indices can be used as expression operands e.g. A = exp(-i/10.0); Cache optimized 2D and 3D array stencilling Reduction operations: sum, mean, min, max, minIndex, maxIndex, product, count, any, all Partial reductions which turn an N-dimensional array (or expression) into an N-1 dimensional array expression Full reductions which turn an N-dimensional array (or expression) into a scalar Customizable type promotion (defaults to C-style promotion) Operators + - * / % > >= < <= == != && || ^ & | >> << ~ ! Assignment operators = += -= *= /= %= ^= &= |= >>= <<= Loops are interchanged to take advantage of memory storage order Multidimensional loops collapsed to 1D whenever possible where(X,Y,Z) Tiling for stencils One operand math functions: abs acos acosh asin asinh atan atnh cbrt ceil cexp cos cosh csqrt exp expm1 erf erfc fabs finite floor ilogb isnan itrunc j0 j1 lgamma log logb log1p log10 nearest pow2 pow3 pow4 pow5 pow6 pow7 pow8 rint rsqrt sin sinh sqrt tan tanh trunc uitrunc y0 y1 _class Two operand math functions: atan2 copysign drem fmod hypot nextafter pow remainder scalb unordered Some math functions require IEEE/System V Math libraries. * Vector Numerical vector class; supports integral, floating, or complex types Shallow copies and reference counting Subvectors, possibly with non-unit stride Rudimentary output formatting Debug mode with bounds checking Uses the NCEG restrict keyword if supported * TinyVector For small vectors (recommended less than 10 elements) Loops are unrolled for many operations Debug mode with bounds checking Uses restrict if supported * TinyVector Only partially supported so far. Unrolled matrix-vector products. * Vector expressions Evaluated using expression templates, which rival Fortran 77 performance when used with KAI C++ Operators + - * / % ^ & | >> << > >= < <= == != Assignment operators = += -= *= /= %= ^= &= |= >>= <<= Operands: vectors, tiny vectors, scalars, expressions, vector picks, Range Arithmetic type promotion (in the C style) where(X,Y,Z) implementation of the ?: operator * Math functions (Vector, Range, or vector expression arguments) abs acos acosh asin asinh atan atnh cbrt ceil cos cosh exp expm1 erf erfc fabs finite floor ilogb isnan itrunc j0 j1 lgamma log logb log1p log10 nearest rint rsqrt sin sinh sqrt tan tanh trunc uitrunc y0 y1 * Global vector functions accumulate dot delta max maxIndex maxValue mean min minIndex minValue norm norm1 sum * VectorPick Selects an arbitrary subset or reordering of vector elements; may be used as an lvalue Rudimentary output formatting * Random number generators Uniform Normal TT800 generator which has a period of 2^800-1 * Numeric inquiry functions Obtain epsilon, min, max, etc. for numeric types; in * Benchmark classes Benchmark (a base class from which you inherit) BenchmarkExt (a glorified timer object) Timer * Example programs * Test suite * Benchmarks 23 loop kernels DAXPY 3D Array stencilling Quantum Chromodynamics 2D Finite difference 3D Finite difference 2. Is it faster than Fortran 77? Blitz++ has achieved a median performance of 95-***% that of Fortran on the Cray T3E over a suite of 23 loop kernels. See http://monet.uwaterloo.ca/blitz/benchmarks/ for other benchmark results. 3. Availability and system requirements The Blitz++ library uses many new language features which are not yet widely supported. These platforms are actively supported: * recent snapshots of egcs (NOTE: egcs 1.0.x releases will crash when confronted with blitz; you need a development snapshot, such as egcs-19***0621). egcs 1.1 will be supported. * KAI C++ (available on all major Unix platforms, and Linux too) * DECcxx The egcs compiler is free; the KAI compiler is commercial, but is an excellent optimizing C++ compiler. Slow compile times, but it generates great code. For more information on supported platforms and compilers, please see http://monet.uwaterloo.ca/blitz/platforms/ 4. Installation See the INSTALL file which comes with the distribution. 5. Directories blitz Blitz++ headers and source files blitz/meta More Blitz++ headers blitz/array Yet more Blitz++ headers compiler Compiler tests. Use "bzconfig" to generate a config.h file for your compiler. examples Example programs ("make all") manual Documentation in HTML format, for Arrays, vectors, and Range. The Arrays documentation is the most complete. A postscript version of the arrays documentation (arrays.ps) is also provided. benchmarks Benchmark programs ("make all") testsuite Test suite ("make check") 6. Compiling programs The Blitz++ library uses the X windows convention for header files. All headers are referred to with a prefix of "blitz/". For example, to use the Vector class, one needs to include instead of just . To make this work, the main Blitz++ directory must be in your include path. For example, if Blitz++ was installed in /software/Blitz++, you will need to compile with -I /software/Blitz++. 7. Email addresses Please report bugs to Please send suggestions, results, and feature requests to . 8. Legal mumbo-jumbo The Blitz++ library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. Caveat: The library and the techniques behind are still experimental; please be patient.

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