说明：  统计决策建立在统计分析和统计预测的基础上，是一种定量决策 。统计决策是在不确定情况下，应用概率来进行决策的计算和分析，是一种概率决策。
(Statistical decision based on statistical analysis and statistical prediction, based on a quantitative decision-making. Statistical decisions under uncertainty, applied probability calculations and analysis for decision-making, is a probabilistic decision.)