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<div id="pf1" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="1"><div class="pc pc1 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="https://static.pudn.com/prod/directory_preview_static/627384a040256a40ce311b4d/bg1.jpg"><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h2"><div class="t m0 x1 h3 y2 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">基于<span class="_ _0"> </span><span class="ff2">COM<span class="_ _0"> </span></span>接口的<span class="_ _0"> </span><span class="ff2">VC++</span>与<span class="_ _0"> </span><span class="ff2">MA<span class="_ _1"></span>TL<span class="_ _2"></span>AB<span class="_ _0"> </span><span class="ff1">混合编程</span></span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 y3 ff1 fs1 fc1 sc1 ls0 ws0">摘要<span class="sc0">介绍了<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff2">VC++</span>与<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff2">Matlab<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>混合编程的各种方法,并分析了各种方法的优缺点。以</span></div><div class="t m0 x3 h4 y4 ff2 fs1 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">FFT<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff1">算法为例,给出了基于<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>COM<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff1">接口的<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>VC++<span class="ff1">与<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>Matlab<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff1">混合编程的步骤。</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 y5 ff1 fs1 fc1 sc1 ls0 ws0">关键词<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff2 sc0">VC<span class="ff1">;</span>COM<span class="ff1">;</span>Matlab<span class="ff1">;</span>FFT<span class="ff1">;混合编程</span></span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 y6 ff2 fs1 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">0<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff1">引言</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 y7 ff1 fs1 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">目前,<span class="ff2">Matlab<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>广泛的应用于自动控制、数学运算、信号分析、图像处理、财务分析</div><div class="t m0 x3 h4 y8 ff1 fs1 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">等各行各业。<span class="ff2">MATLAB<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>也存在着某些缺点:<span class="ff2">Matlab<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>是一种解释性语言,其特点是以矩阵</div><div class="t m0 x3 h4 y9 ff1 fs1 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">为基本数据结构,导致其执行效率相对<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff2">C<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>或<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff2">C++</span>语言要低很多;因为<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff2">Matlab<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>程序不能脱</div><div class="t m0 x3 h4 ya ff1 fs1 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">离其环境运行,故不能直接用于商用软件的开发。与此相反,<span class="ff2">VC++</span>由于其丰富得人机界</div><div class="t m0 x3 h4 yb ff1 fs1 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">面,高效的执行效率已经成为基于<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff2">Windows<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>平台下开发商业软件的必备工具。然而,</div><div class="t m0 x3 h4 yc ff2 fs1 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">VC++<span class="ff1">对于复杂的数值运算就有点“力不从心”了。所以将<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>VC++<span class="ff1">与<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>Matlab<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff1">完美的结合,</span></div><div class="t m0 x3 h4 yd ff1 fs1 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">发挥各自的优势具有现实意义。自<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff2">Matlab6.5<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>版本开始,<span class="fc2">新推出来的<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff2">Combuilder<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>支持</span></div><div class="t m0 x3 h4 ye ff1 fs1 fc2 sc0 ls0 ws0">把用<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff2">Matlab<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>编写的程序做成<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff2">com<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>组件,供其他语言调用。该方法实现简单,通用性强,</div><div class="t m0 x3 h4 yf ff1 fs1 fc2 sc0 ls0 ws0">成为<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff2">VC<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>与<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff2">Matlab<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>混合编程最有效的方法<span class="fc1">。</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 y10 ff2 fs1 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">1VC<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff1">与<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>Matlab<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff1">混合编程的方法</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 y11 ff2 fs1 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">1.1<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff1">通过<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>MatlabEngine<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff1">方式</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 y12 ff2 fs1 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">MatlabEngine<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff1">是指一组<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>Matlab<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff1">提供的接口函数,支持<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>C<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff1">语言,</span>MatlabEngine<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff1">采</span></div><div class="t m0 x3 h4 y13 ff1 fs1 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">用<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff2">C/S(</span>客户机<span class="ff2">/</span>服务器<span class="ff2">)</span>模式,<span class="ff2">Matlab<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>作为后台服务器,而<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff2">C<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>程序作为前台客户机,通过</div><div class="t m0 x3 h4 y14 ff2 fs1 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">Windows<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff1">的动态控件与服务器通信,向<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>MatlabEngine<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff1">传递命令和数据信息,从</span></div><div class="t m0 x3 h4 y15 ff2 fs1 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">MatlabEngine<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff1">接受数据信息。用户可以在前台应用程序中调用这些接口函数,实现对</span></div><div class="t m0 x3 h4 y16 ff2 fs1 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">MatlabEngine<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff1">的控制。采用这种方法几乎能利用<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>Matlab<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff1">全部功能,但是需要在机器上</span></div><div class="t m0 x3 h4 y17 ff1 fs1 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">安装<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff2">Matlab<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>软件,而且执行效率低,因此在实际应用中不采用这种方法,在<span class="fc3">软件开发</span>中</div><div class="t m0 x3 h4 y18 ff1 fs1 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">也不可行,这种模式只适合个人使用或做演示。</div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 y19 ff2 fs1 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">1.2<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff1">直接调用<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>Matlab<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff1">的<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>C/C++<span class="ff1">数学函数库</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 y1a ff2 fs1 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">Matlab<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff1">中提供了可以供<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>C/C++<span class="ff1">语言调用的<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>C/C++<span class="ff1">数学函数库,其中包含了大量用</span></div><div class="t m0 x3 h4 y1b ff2 fs1 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">C/C++<span class="ff1">语言重新编写的<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>Matlab<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff1">数学函数,这些函数涉及到线形代数、数值分析、傅立叶</span></div><div class="t m0 x3 h4 y1c ff1 fs1 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">变换、多项式计算、解微分方程等,并且函数库中提供了大量各种矩阵操作函数,在<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff2">VC</span></div><div class="t m0 x3 h4 y1d ff1 fs1 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">中可以直接使用这些函数,通过这些函数可以在<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff2">VC<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>中方便的实现在<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff2">Matlab<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>中矩阵运算</div><div class="t m0 x3 h4 y1e ff1 fs1 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">功能。用这种方法可以很灵活的调用<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff2">Matlab<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>来编写应用程序,但要求读者对<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff2">C/C++</span>语言</div><div class="t m0 x3 h4 y1f ff1 fs1 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">非常熟悉,并且这种模式不能包括所有的<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff2">Matlab<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>函数,尤其是无法充分使用<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff2">Matlab<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>提</div><div class="t m0 x3 h4 y20 ff1 fs1 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">供的<span class="ff3">详尽</span>的<span class="ff3">绘</span>图函数。</div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 y21 ff2 fs1 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">1.3<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff1">用<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>Matlab<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff1">自<span class="ff3">带</span>的<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>MatlabCompiler</div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 y22 ff2 fs1 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">MatlabCompiler<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff1">的作用是将<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>m<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff3">文<span class="ff1">件</span>转化<span class="ff1">成<span class="_ _3"> </span></span></span>C/C++<span class="ff1">代<span class="ff3">码(</span>也就是通常所用的<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>mcc</div><div class="t m0 x3 h4 y23 ff1 fs1 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">命令<span class="ff3">)</span>,这种<span class="ff3">源</span>代<span class="ff3">码</span>需要用<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff2">C/C++</span>编<span class="ff3">译</span>器编<span class="ff3">译连</span>接成<span class="ff3">独</span>立应用程序,在将<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff2">m<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff3">文</span></span>件<span class="ff3">转</span>成<span class="ff3">独</span></div><div class="t m0 x3 h4 y24 ff1 fs1 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">立应用程序的过程中<span class="ff3">生</span>成的<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff2">C/C++<span class="ff3">文</span></span>件,<span class="ff3">原则</span>上是可以<span class="ff3">被</span>其<span class="ff3">它</span>的<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff2">C/C++</span>代<span class="ff3">码</span>调用的,编</div><div class="t m0 x3 h4 y25 ff3 fs1 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">译<span class="ff1">器可以通过</span>设置<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff2">mcc<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff1">命令的</span></span>选<span class="ff1">项,将<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff2">m<span class="_ _3"> </span></span></span>文<span class="ff1">件编</span>译<span class="ff1">成动态</span>链<span class="ff1">接库</span>文<span class="ff1">件、<span class="ff2">C/C++</span></span>文<span class="ff1">件、可</span></div><div class="t m0 x3 h4 y26 ff1 fs1 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">执行<span class="ff3">文</span>件等一<span class="ff3">系列文</span>件。到<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff2">matlabR21.1<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>为<span class="ff3">止</span>,<span class="ff2">MatlabCompiler<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>的<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff2">m<span class="_ _4"> </span></span>程序<span class="ff3">转</span>换成<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff2">C/</span></div><div class="t m0 x3 h4 y27 ff2 fs1 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">C++<span class="ff1">代<span class="ff3">码</span>功能有很多<span class="ff3">限</span>制:<span class="ff3">⑴</span>不能<span class="ff3">转</span>换<span class="ff3">脚</span>本<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>m<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff3">文<span class="ff1">件,只能</span>转<span class="ff1">换<span class="_ _3"> </span></span></span>m<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff1">函数;<span class="ff3">⑵</span>不能使用</span></div><div class="t m0 x3 h4 y28 ff2 fs1 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">matlab<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff1">对<span class="ff3">象</span>;<span class="ff3">⑶</span>不能用<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>input<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff1">或者<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>eval<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff1">操作<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>matlab<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff3">空间<span class="ff1">变量;</span>⑷<span class="ff1">不能动态</span>地<span class="ff1">命</span>名<span class="ff1">变量,</span></span></div><div class="t m0 x3 h4 y29 ff1 fs1 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">然后用<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff2">load<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>或者<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff2">save<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>命令来操作;<span class="ff3">⑸</span>不能处理具有<span class="ff3">嵌套</span>调用其他<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff2">m<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff3">文</span></span>件的<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff2">m<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff3">文</span></span>件;<span class="ff3">⑹</span></div><div class="t m0 x3 h4 y2a ff1 fs1 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">不能使用<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff2">MATLAB<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff3">内联</span></span>函数;</div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 y2b ff2 fs1 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">1.4<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff1">使用<span class="_ _3"> </span></span>matcom<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff1">工具</span></div></div><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.611850,0.000000,0.000000,1.611850,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div>
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