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<div id="pf1" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="1"><div class="pc pc1 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="https://static.pudn.com/prod/directory_preview_static/622b716915da9b288bed3f41/bg1.jpg"><div class="t m0 x1 h2 y1 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">第23卷</span></div><div class="t m1 x2 h3 y2 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">V01.23</span></div><div class="t m2 x3 h4 y3 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">第9期</span></div><div class="t m3 x4 h3 y2 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">Nn.9</span></div><div class="t m4 x5 h2 y1 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">重庆工学院学报(自然科学)</span></div><div class="t m5 x6 h4 y4 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">Journal</span></div><div class="t m6 x7 h3 y2 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">of</span></div><div class="t m7 x8 h3 y5 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">Chongqing</span></div><div class="t m8 x9 h3 y2 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">Institute</span></div><div class="t m6 xa h3 y2 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">of</span></div><div class="t m9 xb h4 y4 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">Technology(Natural</span></div><div class="t ma xc h4 y4 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">science)</span></div><div class="t mb xd h4 y1 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">2009年9月</span></div><div class="t m7 xe h3 y5 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">Sep.2009</span></div><div class="t mc xf h5 y6 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">LTE系统中的MIMO检测算法</span></div><div class="t md x10 h6 y7 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">龚兵,邓飞其</span></div><div class="t me x11 h2 y8 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">(华南理工大学自动化科学与工程学院,广州510640)</span></div><div class="t mf x12 h7 y9 ff1 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">摘</span></div><div class="t m10 x13 h7 y9 ff1 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">要:对几种经典的MIMO检测算法进行了分析与研究,着重讨论了ZF、MMSE、ZF.SIC、</span></div><div class="t m11 x12 h7 ya ff1 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">MMSE—SIC这4种算法的性能优劣,并用Matlab进行仿真,分析了这些算法的性能.结果表明,性</span></div><div class="t m12 x14 h7 yb ff1 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">能最好的为MMSE—SIC,以下依次为ZF.SIC、MMSE和zF算法.</span></div><div class="t m13 x12 h7 yc ff1 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">关键词:LTE;MIMO;ZF算法;MMSE算法;SIC算法</span></div><div class="t m14 x14 h7 yd ff1 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">中图分类号:TP39</span></div><div class="t m15 x15 h7 yd ff1 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">文献标识码:A</span></div><div class="t m16 x16 h7 yd ff1 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">文章编号:1671-0924(2009)09一0115-03</span></div><div class="t m17 x17 h7 ye ff1 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">Research</span></div><div class="t m18 x6 h4 ye ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">On</span></div><div class="t m19 x18 h6 ye ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">MIMO</span></div><div class="t m1a x19 h7 ye ff1 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">Detection</span></div><div class="t m1b x1a h8 yf ff1 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">Algorithm</span></div><div class="t m1c xc h7 ye ff1 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">in</span></div><div class="t m1d x1b h7 ye ff1 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">LTE</span></div><div class="t m1e x1c h8 yf ff1 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">System</span></div><div class="t m1f x1d h2 y10 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">GONG</span></div><div class="t m20 x1e h2 y11 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">Bing,DENG</span></div><div class="t m6 x1f h2 y11 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">Fei—qi</span></div><div class="t m21 x20 h2 y12 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">(College</span></div><div class="t m6 x21 h3 y13 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">of</span></div><div class="t m22 x22 h3 y13 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">Automation</span></div><div class="t m23 x23 h3 y13 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">Science</span></div><div class="t m24 x24 h3 y13 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">and</span></div><div class="t m25 x25 h3 y12 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">Engineering,South</span></div><div class="t m26 x26 h3 y13 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">China</span></div><div class="t m27 x27 h3 y12 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">University</span></div><div class="t m27 x28 h3 y13 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">of</span></div><div class="t m28 x29 h3 y12 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">Technology,Guangzhou</span></div><div class="t m29 x2a h4 y14 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">510640,China)</span></div><div class="t m2a x2b h4 y15 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">Abstract:This</span></div><div class="t m2b x2c h3 y16 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">paper</span></div><div class="t m29 x2d h4 y17 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">research</span></div><div class="t m18 x2e h9 y17 ff1 fs7 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">on</span></div><div class="t m2c x2f h4 y17 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">several</span></div><div class="t m2d x30 h4 y17 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">classical</span></div><div class="t m2e x31 h4 y17 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">MIMO</span></div><div class="t m2f x32 h4 y17 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">detection</span></div><div class="t m29 x33 h4 y16 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">algorithms</span></div><div class="t m30 x2a h4 y17 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">and</span></div><div class="t m2f x34 h4 y17 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">discusses</span></div><div class="t m31 x2b h4 y18 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">emphatically</span></div><div class="t m32 x35 h4 y19 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">the</span></div><div class="t m33 x36 h4 y1a ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">advantages</span></div><div class="t m27 x15 h2 y19 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">and</span></div><div class="t m34 x8 h4 y1a ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">disadvantages</span></div><div class="t m6 x30 h4 y19 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">of</span></div><div class="t m32 x37 h4 y19 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">the</span></div><div class="t m35 x38 h4 y19 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">four</span></div><div class="t m29 x39 h4 y18 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">algorithms</span></div><div class="t m6 x3a h4 y19 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">of</span></div><div class="t m36 x3b h4 y1a ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">ZF,MMSE,ZF-SIC,MMSE-</span></div><div class="t m3 x3c h4 y1b ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">SIC.Simulations</span></div><div class="t m37 x2c h9 y1b ff1 fs7 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">are</span></div><div class="t m38 x3d h4 y1b ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">conducted</span></div><div class="t m29 x3e h4 y1b ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">with</span></div><div class="t m39 x3f h4 y1b ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">MATLAB</span></div><div class="t m27 x40 h3 y1b ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">to</span></div><div class="t ma x41 h2 y1c ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">analyze</span></div><div class="t m3a x42 h4 y1b ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">their</span></div><div class="t m23 x43 h4 y1c ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">performances.and</span></div><div class="t m3b x44 h4 y1b ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">Iesults</span></div><div class="t m30 x45 h4 y1b ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">show</span></div><div class="t m6 x46 h4 y1b ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">that</span></div><div class="t m3c x3c h4 y1d ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">MMSE—SIC</span></div><div class="t m2f x47 h4 y1e ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">algorithm</span></div><div class="t m3d x48 h4 y1d ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">has</span></div><div class="t m32 x49 h4 y1d ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">the</span></div><div class="t m35 x4a h4 y1d ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">best</span></div><div class="t m3e x4b h4 y1f ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">performance</span></div><div class="t m27 x30 h4 y1d ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">while</span></div><div class="t m3f x4c h4 y1d ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">ZF·SIC.MMSE</span></div><div class="t m27 xc h2 y1d ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">and</span></div><div class="t m40 x4d h4 y1d ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">ZF</span></div><div class="t m29 x4e h4 y1e ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">algorithms</span></div><div class="t m37 x4f h9 y1d ff1 fs7 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">are</span></div><div class="t m6 x50 h4 y1d ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">in</span></div><div class="t m1a x51 h4 y1d ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">second</span></div><div class="t m27 x3c h3 y20 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">to</span></div><div class="t m32 x52 h4 y20 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">fourth</span></div><div class="t m29 x13 h4 y21 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">places</span></div><div class="t m6 x53 h4 y21 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">respectively.</span></div><div class="t m41 x3c h4 y22 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">Key</span></div><div class="t m42 x54 h4 y22 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">words:LTE;MIMO;ZF</span></div><div class="t m30 x55 h4 y22 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">algorithm;MMSE</span></div><div class="t m29 x56 h4 y22 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">algorithm;SIC</span></div><div class="t m43 x57 h4 y22 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">algorithm</span></div><div class="t m44 x58 h7 y23 ff1 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">LTE(10ng</span></div><div class="t m3 x59 h4 y24 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">term</span></div><div class="t m45 x5a h7 y25 ff1 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">evolution,长期演进)Lt</span></div><div class="t m35 x5b h7 y25 ff1 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">J是</span></div><div class="t m46 x5c h7 y26 ff1 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">3GPP近2年来启动的最大的新技术研发项目,以</span></div><div class="t m47 x5d h7 y27 ff1 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">OFDM与M1MO为核心的技术,可以被看作“准</span></div><div class="t m48 x5c h7 y28 ff1 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">4G”技术.当前,全球的移动通信产业对LTE寄予</span></div><div class="t m1c x5d h7 y29 ff1 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">厚望,期望这一技术能够增强移动通信产业持续</span></div><div class="t m49 x5d h7 y2a ff1 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">发展的能力.</span></div><div class="t m27 x3c h7 y2b ff1 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">LTE系统为用户提供下行100M</span></div><div class="t m4a x5e h7 y2c ff1 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">bit/s的高速</span></div><div class="t m4b x5d h7 y2d ff1 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">率,就是因为它物理层的核心技术之一为MIMO</span></div><div class="t m46 x5d h7 y2e ff1 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">技术.目前MIMO技术口1为系统提供空间分集增</span></div><div class="t m4c x5d h7 y2f ff1 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">益和空间复用增益,其中空间复用增益主要是由</span></div><div class="t m1c x5d h7 y30 ff1 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">分层空时结构实现的.这种信道容量的增加不需</span></div><div class="t m1c x5d h7 y31 ff1 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">要占用额外的带宽,也不需要消耗额外的发射功</span></div><div class="t m4d x38 h7 y25 ff1 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">率,却能够使得信道的容量成倍的增长.实现空间</span></div><div class="t m4e x38 h7 y32 ff1 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">复用的接收端检测算法有最大似然算法(ML)‘31、</span></div><div class="t m4e x38 h7 y33 ff1 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">迫零算法(ZF)‘”、最小均方误差算法(MMSE)‘41</span></div><div class="t m4c x38 h7 y34 ff1 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">和贝尔实验室垂直分层空时码(V—BLAST)算法,</span></div><div class="t m4f x5f h7 y35 ff1 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">即将ZF、MMSE与SIC‘51结合在一起的算法.</span></div><div class="t m50 x38 h8 y36 ff1 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">1系统信道模型</span></div><div class="t m51 x60 h7 y37 ff1 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">LTE系统中的MIMO信道模型如图l所示.</span></div><div class="t m1c x60 h7 y30 ff1 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">考虑平坦信道的情况下,单一信号流经MIMO</span></div><div class="t m52 x38 h7 y38 ff1 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">编码转换成M路子信号流顺序分配到各发射天线</span></div><div class="t m53 x61 h4 y39 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">·收稿日期:2009—05—14</span></div><div class="t m54 x58 h2 y3a ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">作者简Or:龚兵(1985一),男,江西高安人,硕士研究生.主要从事信息系统工程研究</span></div><div class="t m6 x5d ha y3b ff2 fs8 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">万方数据</span></div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.851296,0.000000,0.000000,1.851296,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div>
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