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<div id="pf1" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="1"><div class="pc pc1 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="https://static.pudn.com/prod/directory_preview_static/62500e7674bc5c010559ed8b/bg1.jpg"><div class="t m0 x1 h2 y1 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">Signal Processing Toolset </div><div class="t m0 x1 h2 y2 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">Reference<span class="_"> </span>Manual</div><div class="t m0 x1 h3 y3 ff2 fs1 fc1 sc0 ls1 ws1">Signal Processing T<span class="_ _0"></span>oolset</div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 y4 ff2 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws2">January 1999 Edition</div><div class="t m0 x3 h4 y5 ff2 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls3 ws3">Part Number 3221<span class="_ _1"></span>42A-01</div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.904762,0.000000,0.000000,1.904762,-102.857143,-137.142857]}'></div></div>
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<div id="pf3" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="3"><div class="pc pc3 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="https://static.pudn.com/prod/directory_preview_static/62500e7674bc5c010559ed8b/bg3.jpg"><div class="t m0 x5 h7 y1d ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc2 sc0"> </span></div><div class="t m0 x1 h2 y1e ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls6 wsa">Important Information</div><div class="t m0 x1 h8 y1f ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls7 wsb">Warranty</div><div class="t m0 x6 h9 y20 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls8 wsc">The media on which you receive National Instruments software are warranted not to fail to execute programming </div><div class="t m0 x6 h9 y21 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls9 wsd">instructions, du<span class="_ _3"></span>e to defects in material<span class="_ _3"></span>s and workmansh<span class="_ _3"></span>ip, for a period of 90 da<span class="_ _3"></span>ys from date of ship<span class="_ _3"></span>ment, as evidenced </div><div class="t m0 x6 h9 y22 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls8 wse">by receipts or other documentation. National Instruments will, at its option, repair or replace software media that do not </div><div class="t m0 x6 h9 y23 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls9 wsd">execute programming ins<span class="_ _3"></span>tructions if National <span class="_ _3"></span>Instruments receives noti<span class="_ _3"></span>ce of such defects during<span class="_ _3"></span> the warranty period. </div><div class="t m0 x6 h9 y24 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls9 wsd">National Instruments <span class="_ _3"></span>does not warrant that <span class="_ _3"></span>the operation of the s<span class="_ _3"></span>oftware shall be uninterrup<span class="_ _3"></span>ted or error free.</div><div class="t m0 x6 h9 y25 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls9 wsd">A Return Material Auth<span class="_ _3"></span>orization (RMA) number <span class="_ _3"></span>must be obtain<span class="_ _3"></span>ed from the factory and cl<span class="_ _3"></span>early marked on the out<span class="_ _3"></span>side </div><div class="t m0 x6 h9 y26 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 lsa wsf">of<span class="_ _6"> </span>the package before any equipment will be a<span class="_ _1"></span>ccepted for warranty work. National Instruments will pay t<span class="_ _1"></span>he shipping costs </div><div class="t m0 x6 h9 y27 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls9 wsd">of returning to the <span class="_ _3"></span>owner parts which are cove<span class="_ _3"></span>red by warranty.</div><div class="t m0 x6 h9 y28 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls8 ws10">National Instruments believes that<span class="_ _1"></span> the information in this manual is accurate. <span class="_ _1"></span>The document has been carefully reviewed </div><div class="t m0 x6 h9 y29 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls8 ws11">for technical accuracy. In the event that technical or typographical errors exist, National Instrument<span class="_ _1"></span>s reserves the right to </div><div class="t m0 x6 h9 y2a ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 lsb ws0">make changes to<span class="_ _3"></span> subsequent edit<span class="_ _3"></span>ions of this<span class="_ _3"></span> document withou<span class="_ _3"></span>t prior notice to<span class="_ _3"></span> holders of t<span class="_ _3"></span>his edition. The <span class="_ _3"></span>reader should </div><div class="t m0 x6 h9 y2b ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 lsa ws12">consult National Instruments if errors are suspected. In no event shall National Instruments be liable for any damages </div><div class="t m0 x6 h9 y2c ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 lsb ws0">arising out of <span class="_ _3"></span>or related to this<span class="_ _3"></span> document or th<span class="_ _3"></span>e information con<span class="_ _3"></span>tained in it.</div><div class="t m0 x6 h9 y2d ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">E</div><div class="t m0 x7 ha y2e ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsc ws0">XCEPT</div><div class="t m0 x8 h9 y2f ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x9 ha y2e ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsd ws0">AS</div><div class="t m0 xa h9 y2f ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 xb ha y2e ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lse ws0">SPECIFIED</div><div class="t m0 xc h9 y2f ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 xd ha y2e ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsd ws0">HEREIN</div><div class="t m0 xe h9 y2f ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 lsb ws0">, N</div><div class="t m0 xf ha y2e ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsd ws0">ATIONAL</div><div class="t m0 x10 h9 y2f ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 lsb ws0"> I</div><div class="t m0 x11 ha y2e ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsc ws0">NSTRUMENTS</div><div class="t m0 x12 h9 y2f ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x13 ha y2e ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsd ws0">MAKES</div><div class="t m0 x14 h9 y2f ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x15 ha y2e ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsd ws0">NO</div><div class="t m0 x16 h9 y2f ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x17 ha y2e ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsc ws0">WARRANTIES</div><div class="t m0 x18 h9 y2f ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 lsf ws0">, </div><div class="t m0 x19 ha y2e ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls10 ws0">EXPRESS</div><div class="t m0 x1a h9 y2f ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x1b ha y2e ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsd ws0">OR</div><div class="t m0 x1c h9 y2f ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x1d ha y2e ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lse ws0">IMPLIED</div><div class="t m0 x1e h9 y2f ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 lsf ws0">, </div><div class="t m0 x1f ha y2e ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsd ws0">AND</div><div class="t m0 x20 h9 y2f ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x21 ha y2e ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls11 ws0">SPECIFICALLY</div><div class="t m0 x22 h9 y2f ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x23 ha y2e ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsd ws0">DISCLAIMS</div><div class="t m0 x24 h9 y2f ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x6 ha y30 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsd ws0">ANY</div><div class="t m0 x25 h9 y31 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x26 ha y30 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsc ws0">WARRANTY</div><div class="t m0 x27 h9 y31 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x28 ha y30 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsd ws0">OF</div><div class="t m0 x29 h9 y31 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x2a ha y30 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsc ws0">MERCHANTABILITY</div><div class="t m0 x2b h9 y31 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x2c ha y30 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsd ws0">OR</div><div class="t m0 x2d h9 y31 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x11 ha y30 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsd ws0">FITNESS</div><div class="t m0 x2e h9 y31 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x2f ha y30 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls10 ws0">FOR</div><div class="t m0 x30 h9 y31 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x12 ha y30 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">A</div><div class="t m0 x31 h9 y31 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x32 ha y30 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsc ws0">PARTICULAR</div><div class="t m0 x33 h9 y31 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x34 ha y30 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls12 ws0">PURPOSE</div><div class="t m0 x35 h9 y31 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 lsb ws0">. C</div><div class="t m0 x36 ha y30 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsc ws0">USTOMER</div><div class="t m0 x37 h9 y31 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">’</div><div class="t m0 x38 ha y30 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">S</div><div class="t m0 x39 h9 y31 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x3a ha y30 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lse ws0">RIGHT</div><div class="t m0 x3b h9 y31 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x3c ha y30 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsd ws0">TO</div><div class="t m0 x3d h9 y31 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x3e ha y30 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsc ws0">RECOVER</div><div class="t m0 x3f h9 y31 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x40 ha y30 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsd ws0">DAMAGES</div><div class="t m0 x41 h9 y31 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x42 ha y30 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsc ws0">CAUSED</div><div class="t m0 x43 h9 y31 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x6 ha y32 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls12 ws0">BY</div><div class="t m0 x44 h9 y33 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x45 ha y32 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsd ws0">FAULT</div><div class="t m0 x46 h9 y33 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x47 ha y32 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsd ws0">OR</div><div class="t m0 x48 h9 y33 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x49 ha y32 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsd ws0">NEGLIGENCE</div><div class="t m0 x4a h9 y33 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x4b ha y32 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsd ws0">ON</div><div class="t m0 x4c h9 y33 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x4d ha y32 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsd ws0">THE</div><div class="t m0 x4e h9 y33 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x4f ha y32 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls10 ws0">PART</div><div class="t m0 x50 h9 y33 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x51 ha y32 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsd ws0">OF</div><div class="t m0 x11 h9 y33 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 lsb ws0"> N</div><div class="t m0 x52 ha y32 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsd ws0">ATIONAL</div><div class="t m0 x53 h9 y33 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 lsb ws0"> I</div><div class="t m0 x12 ha y32 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsc ws0">NSTRUMENTS</div><div class="t m0 x54 h9 y33 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x55 ha y32 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsd ws0">SHALL</div><div class="t m0 x56 h9 y33 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x57 ha y32 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls12 ws0">BE</div><div class="t m0 x58 h9 y33 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x59 ha y32 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsd ws0">LIMITED</div><div class="t m0 x5a h9 y33 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x5b ha y32 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsd ws0">TO</div><div class="t m0 x5c h9 y33 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x37 ha y32 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls13 ws0">THE</div><div class="t m0 x5d h9 y33 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x5e ha y32 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsd ws0">AMOUNT</div><div class="t m0 x5f h9 y33 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x60 ha y32 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsc ws0">THERETOFORE</div><div class="t m0 x61 h9 y33 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x62 ha y32 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls12 ws0">PAID</div><div class="t m0 x42 h9 y33 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x63 ha y32 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls12 ws0">BY</div><div class="t m0 x64 h9 y33 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x65 ha y32 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsd ws0">THE</div><div class="t m0 x43 h9 y33 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x6 ha y34 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsc ws0">CUSTOMER</div><div class="t m0 x47 h9 y35 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 lsb ws13">. N</div><div class="t m0 x49 ha y34 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsd ws14">ATIONAL</div><div class="t m0 x66 h9 y35 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls14 ws0"> I</div><div class="t m0 x67 ha y34 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsc ws0">NSTRUMENTS</div><div class="t m0 x68 h9 y35 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x69 ha y34 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls15 ws0">WILL</div><div class="t m0 x6a h9 y35 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x6b ha y34 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsd ws0">NOT</div><div class="t m0 x6c h9 y35 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x6d ha y34 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls12 ws0">BE</div><div class="t m0 x6e h9 y35 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x6f ha y34 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsd ws0">LIABLE</div><div class="t m0 x32 h9 y35 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x70 ha y34 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls12 ws0">FOR</div><div class="t m0 x71 h9 y35 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x72 ha y34 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsd ws0">DAMAGES</div><div class="t m0 x73 h9 y35 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x74 ha y34 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsc ws0">RESULTING</div><div class="t m0 x75 h9 y35 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x76 ha y34 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls10 ws0">FROM</div><div class="t m0 x1a h9 y35 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x1b ha y34 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsd ws0">LOSS</div><div class="t m0 x77 h9 y35 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x78 ha y34 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsd ws0">OF</div><div class="t m0 x79 h9 y35 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x7a ha y34 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsd ws0">DATA</div><div class="t m0 x3e h9 y35 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 lsb ws0">, </div><div class="t m0 x7b ha y34 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lse ws0">PROFITS</div><div class="t m0 x3f h9 y35 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 lsb ws0">, </div><div class="t m0 x7c ha y34 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsd ws0">USE</div><div class="t m0 x7d h9 y35 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x61 ha y34 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsd ws0">OF</div><div class="t m0 x7e h9 y35 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x7f ha y34 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls11 ws0">PRODUCTS</div><div class="t m0 x43 h9 y35 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 lsf ws0">, </div><div class="t m0 x6 ha y36 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsd ws0">OR</div><div class="t m0 x44 h9 y37 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x45 ha y36 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsc ws0">INCIDENTAL</div><div class="t m0 x80 h9 y37 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x81 ha y36 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsd ws0">OR</div><div class="t m0 x82 h9 y37 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x29 ha y36 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsd ws0">CONSEQUENTIAL</div><div class="t m0 x83 h9 y37 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x84 ha y36 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsd ws0">DAMAGES</div><div class="t m0 x52 h9 y37 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 lsb ws0">, </div><div class="t m0 x6c ha y36 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsd ws0">EVEN</div><div class="t m0 x85 h9 y37 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x86 ha y36 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls16 ws0">IF</div><div class="t m0 x30 h9 y37 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x87 ha y36 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsd ws0">ADVISED</div><div class="t m0 x15 h9 y37 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x88 ha y36 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsd ws0">OF</div><div class="t m0 x89 h9 y37 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x8a ha y36 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsd ws0">THE</div><div class="t m0 x8b h9 y37 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x73 ha y36 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lse ws0">POSSIBILITY</div><div class="t m0 x76 h9 y37 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x8c ha y36 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 lsc ws0">THEREOF</div><div class="t m0 x39 h9 y37 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 lsb ws0">. This limit<span class="_ _3"></span>ation of the liabil<span class="_ _3"></span>ity of </div><div class="t m0 x6 h9 y38 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls9 wsd">National Instruments <span class="_ _3"></span>will apply regardless of <span class="_ _3"></span>the form of action,<span class="_ _3"></span> whether in contract or tort<span class="_ _3"></span>, including negli<span class="_ _3"></span>gence. </div><div class="t m0 x6 h9 y39 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls8 wsc">Any<span class="_"> </span>action against National Instruments must be brought within one year after the cause of action acc<span class="_ _1"></span>rues. National </div><div class="t m0 x6 h9 y3a ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls8 wsc">Instruments shall not be liabl<span class="_ _1"></span>e for any delay in performance due to causes beyond its reasonable control. The warranty </div><div class="t m0 x6 h9 y3b ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls9 wsd">provided herein does n<span class="_ _3"></span>ot cover damages, defects, <span class="_ _3"></span>malfunctions, or se<span class="_ _3"></span>rvice failures caused by own<span class="_ _3"></span>er’s failure to follow </div><div class="t m0 x6 h9 y3c ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls17 ws15">the National Instru<span class="_ _1"></span>ments installat<span class="_ _1"></span>ion, operation, or mai<span class="_ _1"></span>ntenance instruct<span class="_ _1"></span>ions; owner’s modificati<span class="_ _1"></span>on of the product; </div><div class="t m0 x6 h9 y3d ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 lsa ws12">owner’s abuse, misuse, or negligent acts; and power failure or surges, fire, flood, accident, actions of third parties, </div><div class="t m0 x6 h9 y3e ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls9 wsd">or<span class="_"> </span>other<span class="_"> </span>events outs<span class="_ _3"></span>ide reasonable control.</div><div class="t m0 x1 h8 y3f ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws16">Copyright</div><div class="t m0 x6 h9 y40 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls18 ws17">Under the copyright<span class="_ _1"></span> laws, this publ<span class="_ _1"></span>ication may n<span class="_ _1"></span>ot be reproduce<span class="_ _1"></span>d or transmitte<span class="_ _1"></span>d in any form, electron<span class="_ _1"></span>ic or mechanical,<span class="_ _1"></span> </div><div class="t m0 x6 h9 y41 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls9 ws18">including photocopy<span class="_ _3"></span>ing, recording, storing i<span class="_ _3"></span>n an information retrieval system<span class="_ _3"></span>, or translating, in whol<span class="_ _3"></span>e or in part, without </div><div class="t m0 x6 h9 y42 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls17 ws19">the prior wri<span class="_ _1"></span>tten consent <span class="_ _1"></span>of National<span class="_ _1"></span> Instruments Corp<span class="_ _1"></span>oration.</div><div class="t m0 x1 h8 y43 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls7 ws1a">Trademarks</div><div class="t m0 x6 h9 y44 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls8 ws19">CVI</div><div class="t m0 x26 ha y45 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">™</div><div class="t m0 x8d h9 y44 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls9 wsd">, LabVIEW</div><div class="t m0 x8e ha y45 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">™</div><div class="t m0 xc h9 y44 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls18 ws17">, natinst.co<span class="_ _1"></span>m</div><div class="t m0 x8f ha y45 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">™</div><div class="t m0 x69 h9 y44 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls19 ws1b">, Nation<span class="_ _3"></span>al Instruments</div><div class="t m0 x90 ha y45 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">™</div><div class="t m0 x15 h9 y44 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls1a ws1c">, and NI-DAQ</div><div class="t m0 x59 ha y45 ff3 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">™</div><div class="t m0 x19 h9 y44 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls9 wsd"> are trademarks of National<span class="_ _3"></span> Instruments </div><div class="t m0 x6 h9 y46 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls17 wsd">Corporation.</div><div class="t m0 x6 h9 y47 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 lsa ws12">Product names referenced in this document are trademarks or trade names of their respective companies.</div><div class="t m0 x1 h8 y48 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls7 wsb">WARNING REGARDING MEDICAL AND CLINICAL <span class="_ _1"></span>USE OF NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRO<span class="_ _1"></span>DUCTS</div><div class="t m0 x6 h9 y49 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls9 wsd">National Instruments <span class="_ _3"></span>products are not d<span class="_ _3"></span>esigned with components<span class="_ _3"></span> and testing intended <span class="_ _3"></span>to ensure a level of rel<span class="_ _3"></span>iability </div><div class="t m0 x6 h9 y4a ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls9 wsd">suitable for use in treatment and diagnosis of humans<span class="_ _3"></span>. 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Any use or appl<span class="_ _3"></span>ication of National Instrume<span class="_ _3"></span>nts products for or invol<span class="_ _3"></span>ving medical or clinical </div><div class="t m0 x6 h9 y4d ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls9 ws1d">treatment must be perform<span class="_ _3"></span>ed by properly traine<span class="_ _3"></span>d and qualified medical pers<span class="_ _3"></span>onnel, and all tradit<span class="_ _3"></span>ional medical safeguards, </div><div class="t m0 x6 h9 y4e ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls8 ws1e">equipment, and procedures that <span class="_ _1"></span>are appropriate in the particular situati<span class="_ _1"></span>on to prevent serious injury or death should al<span class="_ _1"></span>ways </div><div class="t m0 x6 h9 y4f ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls18 ws1f">continue to be us<span class="_ _1"></span>ed when National Ins<span class="_ _1"></span>truments product<span class="_ _1"></span>s are being used. N<span class="_ _1"></span>ational Instrum<span class="_ _1"></span>ents product<span class="_ _1"></span>s are NOT intended </div><div class="t m0 x6 h9 y50 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls9 ws20">to be a substitute fo<span class="_ _3"></span>r any form of established pr<span class="_ _3"></span>ocess, procedure, or equip<span class="_ _3"></span>ment used to moni<span class="_ _3"></span>tor or safeguard human healt<span class="_ _3"></span>h </div><div class="t m0 x6 h9 y51 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls8 wsc">and safety in medical or clinical treatment<span class="_ _1"></span>.</div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.904762,0.000000,0.000000,1.904762,-102.857143,-137.142857]}'></div></div>
<div id="pf4" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="4"><div class="pc pc4 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="https://static.pudn.com/prod/directory_preview_static/62500e7674bc5c010559ed8b/bg4.jpg"><div class="t m0 x1 h4 y52 ff2 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">©</div><div class="t m1 x91 hb y52 ff2 fs7 fc0 sc0 ls1b ws21"> National Instruments Corporation<span class="_ _7"> </span>v<span class="_ _8"> </span>Signal Processing Toolset</div><div class="t m0 x1 h2 y1e ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws22">Contents</div><div class="t m0 x1 hc y53 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls1c ws23">About This Manual</div><div class="t m0 x92 hd y54 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws0">Organization of This Manual<span class="_ _9"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>....<span class="_ _9"></span>xix</div><div class="t m0 x25 hd y55 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d wsb">Part I—Joint Time-Frequency Analysis Toolkit<span class="_ _a"></span>...............<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>..<span class="_ _9"></span>xix</div><div class="t m0 x25 hd y56 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d wsb">Part II—Wavelet and Filter Bank Design Toolkit...........................<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>..<span class="_ _9"></span>xix</div><div class="t m0 x25 hd y57 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d wsb">Part III—Super-Resolution Spectral Analysis Toolkit<span class="_ _b"></span>...............<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>.......<span class="_ _b"></span>xx</div><div class="t m0 x25 hd y58 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d wsb">Part IV—Digital Filter Design Toolkit..........<span class="_ _1"></span>...............<span class="_ _1"></span>.................<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>....<span class="_ _b"></span>xxi</div><div class="t m0 x25 hd y59 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws0">Part V—Third-Octave Analysis Toolkit<span class="_ _2"> </span>..........<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>..........<span class="_ _b"></span>xxi</div><div class="t m0 x25 hd y5a ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws0">Part VI—VirtualBench-DSA..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>..<span class="_ _b"></span>xxii</div><div class="t m0 x92 hd y5b ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws0">Conventions Used in This Manual<span class="_ _3"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>.......<span class="_ _b"></span>xxii</div><div class="t m0 x92 hd y5c ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws24">Related Documentation<span class="_ _3"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>....<span class="_ _b"></span>xxiii</div><div class="t m0 x92 hd y5d ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws24">Customer Communication<span class="_ _6"></span>.<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>.......<span class="_ _b"></span>xxiii</div><div class="t m0 x1 hc y5e ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws25">Chapter 1</div><div class="t m0 x1 hc y5f ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws26">Signal Processing Toolset Overview</div><div class="t m0 x92 hd y60 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws0">Signal Processing Toolset<span class="_ _9"></span>.............<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>..........<span class="_ _b"></span>1-1</div><div class="t m0 x92 hd y61 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws0">Joint Time-Frequency Analysis Toolkit<span class="_ _6"> </span>........<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>..<span class="_ _b"></span>1-1</div><div class="t m0 x92 hd y62 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws0">Wavelet and Filter Bank Design Toolkit<span class="_ _a"></span>.....................<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>..<span class="_ _b"></span>1-2</div><div class="t m0 x92 hd y63 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d wsb">Super-Resolution Spectral Analysis Toolkit............................<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>..........<span class="_ _b"></span>1-2</div><div class="t m0 x92 hd y64 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws0">Digital Filter Design Toolkit...............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>..<span class="_ _b"></span>1-2</div><div class="t m0 x92 hd y65 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws0">Third-Octave Analysis Toolkit<span class="_ _6"></span>...<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>.............<span class="_ _b"></span>1-3</div><div class="t m0 x92 hd y66 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws0">VirtualBench-DSA......................<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>..........<span class="_ _b"></span>1-3</div><div class="t m0 x92 hd y67 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws0">System Requirements<span class="_"> </span>........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>.......<span class="_ _b"></span>1-4</div><div class="t m0 x92 hd y68 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws0">Installation<span class="_"> </span>........<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>..<span class="_ _b"></span>1-4</div><div class="t m0 x93 hc y69 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">P</div><div class="t m0 x94 he y6a ff1 fs8 fc0 sc0 ls1e ws0">ART</div><div class="t m0 x70 hc y69 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls1f ws0"> I</div><div class="t m0 x95 hc y6b ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws26">Joint Time-Frequency Analysis Toolkit</div><div class="t m0 x1 hc y6c ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws25">Chapter 2</div><div class="t m0 x1 hc y6d ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws26">The Need for Joint Time-Frequency Analysis</div><div class="t m0 x92 hd y6e ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws0">Review of the Classical Fourier Transform<span class="_ _9"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>.......<span class="_ _b"></span>2-1</div><div class="t m0 x92 hd y6f ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws0">The Need for JTFA<span class="_ _a"></span>.........<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>..........<span class="_ _b"></span>2-4</div><div class="t m0 x92 hd y70 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws0">Basic Approaches to JTFA<span class="_ _6"> </span>.................<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>..<span class="_ _b"></span>2-6</div><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m2"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m2"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m2"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m2"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m2"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m2"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m2"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d 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<div id="pf5" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="5"><div class="pc pc5 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="https://static.pudn.com/prod/directory_preview_static/62500e7674bc5c010559ed8b/bg5.jpg"><div class="t m1 x4 hb y71 ff2 fs7 fc0 sc0 ls1b ws0">Contents</div><div class="t m1 x4 hb y72 ff2 fs7 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws27">Signal Processing Toolset<span class="_ _c"> </span>vi</div><div class="t m0 x96 h4 y73 ff2 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">©</div><div class="t m1 x5b hb y73 ff2 fs7 fc0 sc0 ls1b ws21"> National Instruments Corporation</div><div class="t m0 x4 hc y74 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws25">Chapter 3</div><div class="t m0 x4 hc y75 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws26">Joint Time-Frequency Analysis<span class="_"> </span>Algorithms</div><div class="t m0 x97 hd y76 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws24">Linear JTFA Algorithms<span class="_ _6"> </span>........................<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _a"></span>3-1</div><div class="t m0 x98 hd y77 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws0">Gabor Expansion and STFT<span class="_ _3"></span>................<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _6"></span>3-1</div><div class="t m0 x98 hd y78 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d wsb">Adaptive Representation and Adaptive Transform<span class="_ _3"></span>..................<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>.........<span class="_ _6"> </span>3-2</div><div class="t m0 x97 hd y79 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws24">Quadratic JTFA Algorithms<span class="_ _9"></span>.........................<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>......<span class="_ _6"> </span>3-3</div><div class="t m0 x98 hd y7a ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws24">STFT Spectrogram<span class="_ _9"></span>................<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _a"></span>3-3</div><div class="t m0 x98 hd y7b ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d wsb">Wigner–Ville Distribution and Pseudo Wigner–Ville Distribution<span class="_ _3"></span>................<span class="_ _6"></span>3-5</div><div class="t m0 x98 hd y7c ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws0">Cohen’s Class<span class="_ _3"></span>................<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _6"></span>3-8</div><div class="t m0 x98 hd y7d ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws0">Choi–Williams Distribution<span class="_ _9"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _a"></span>3-9</div><div class="t m0 x98 hd y7e ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws0">Cone-Shaped Distribution<span class="_ _b"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>.........<span class="_ _6"> </span>3-10</div><div class="t m0 x98 hd y7f ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws0">Gabor Spectrogram<span class="_ _6"> </span>...............<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _a"></span>3-11</div><div class="t m0 x98 hd y80 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws24">Adaptive Spectrogram....................<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>......<span class="_ _6"> </span>3-13</div><div class="t m0 x4 hc y81 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws25">Chapter 4</div><div class="t m0 x4 hc y82 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws26">Joint Time-Frequency Analysis<span class="_"> </span>VIs</div><div class="t m0 x97 hd y83 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws0">Adaptive Transform..........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>.........<span class="_ _6"></span>4-1</div><div class="t m0 x97 hd y84 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws0">Inverse Adaptive Transform<span class="_ _b"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>.........<span class="_ _6"> </span>4-2</div><div class="t m0 x97 hd y85 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws0">Short-Time Fourier Transform<span class="_ _a"></span>.......<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>.........<span class="_ _6"> </span>4-3</div><div class="t m0 x97 hd y86 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws0">Gabor Expansion<span class="_ _6"> </span>........<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...<span class="_ _6"> </span>4-4</div><div class="t m0 x97 hd y87 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws0">2D STFT<span class="_ _b"></span>.....................<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _a"></span>4-4</div><div class="t m0 x97 hd y88 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws0">2D Gabor Expansion<span class="_ _6"> </span>...................<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>.........<span class="_ _6"></span>4-6</div><div class="t m0 x97 hd y89 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws0">Fast Dual<span class="_ _3"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>...............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>.......<span class="_ _1"></span>..<span class="_ _6"> </span>4-7</div><div class="t m0 x97 hd y8a ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws0">Normalized Gaussian Window Function...........<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _a"></span>4-8</div><div class="t m0 x97 hd y8b ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws0">Adaptive Spectrogram<span class="_ _9"></span>......................<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...<span class="_ _6"> </span>4-9</div><div class="t m0 x97 hd y8c ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws0">Cohen’s Class<span class="_ _a"></span>...................<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>.........<span class="_ _6"></span>4-<span class="_ _1"></span><span class="ls0">10</span></div><div class="t m0 x97 hd y8d ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws0">CWD (Choi–Williams Distribution)<span class="_ _6"> </span>....................<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>.........<span class="_ _a"></span>4-10</div><div class="t m0 x97 hd y8e ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws0">Cone-Shaped Distribution<span class="_ _6"> </span>........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _a"></span>4-11</div><div class="t m0 x97 hd y8f ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws24">STFT Spectrogram<span class="_ _6"> </span>......................<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>.........<span class="_ _6"></span>4-12</div><div class="t m0 x97 hd y90 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d wsb">PWVD (Pseudo Wigner–Ville Distribution)<span class="_ _b"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _6"></span>4-13</div><div class="t m0 x97 hd y91 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d wsb">Gabor Spectrogram (Gabor Expansion-Based Spectrogram).................<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>.........<span class="_ _6"> </span>4-14</div><div class="t m0 x97 hd y92 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d wsb">Time-Frequency Distribution Series<span class="_ _6"> </span>.............................<span class="_ _1"></span>.................<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...<span class="_ _6"> </span>4-15</div><div class="t m0 x4 hc y93 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws25">Chapter 5</div><div class="t m0 x4 hc y94 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">Joint Time-Frequency Analysis Applications</div><div class="t m0 x97 hd y95 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws0">Linear Algorithm Examples<span class="_ _6"> </span>........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _6"></span>5-1</div><div class="t m0 x98 hd y96 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws0">Denoise.......................<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...<span class="_ _6"> </span>5-1</div><div class="t m0 x98 hd y97 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws0">Image Analysis<span class="_ _3"></span>...................<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...<span class="_ _6"> </span>5-3</div><div class="t m0 x97 hd y98 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws0">Time-Dependent Spectrum Analysis Examples<span class="_ _b"></span>....................<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...<span class="_ _6"> </span>5-6</div><div class="t m0 x98 hd y99 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws0">Online STFT Spectrogram Analyzer<span class="_ _6"> </span>...................<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>......<span class="_ _6"> </span>5-7</div><div class="t m0 x99 hd y9a ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws0">Setting NI-DAQ<span class="_ _b"></span>.........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _1"></span>..............<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>...........<span class="_ _1"></span>............<span class="_ _6"></span>5-7</div><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m2"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m2"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m2"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div 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