rashyyy.rar_php mysql_project management_MySQL数据库

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="generator" content="pdf2htmlEX"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.pudn.com/base/css/base.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.pudn.com/base/css/fancy.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.pudn.com/prod/directory_preview_static/6270e34740256a40ced95968/raw.css"> <script src="https://static.pudn.com/base/js/compatibility.min.js"></script> <script src="https://static.pudn.com/base/js/pdf2htmlEX.min.js"></script> <script> try{ pdf2htmlEX.defaultViewer = new pdf2htmlEX.Viewer({}); }catch(e){} </script> <title></title> </head> <body> <div id="sidebar" style="display: none"> <div id="outline"> </div> </div> <div id="pf1" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="1"><div class="pc pc1 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="https://static.pudn.com/prod/directory_preview_static/6270e34740256a40ced95968/bg1.jpg"><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h2"><div class="t m0 x1 h3 y2 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">CHAPTER ONE</div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 y3 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">INTRODUCTION</div><div class="t m0 x3 h5 y4 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">1.1 Background of Study</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y5 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">In computer science department of Kaduna polytechnic, project writing is an</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y6 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">undertaking carried out individually or collaboratively by students in their fourth</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y7 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">semester either in their National Diploma or Higher National Diploma involving</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y8 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">research and design that is carefully planned to achieve a common goal.</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y9 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">According to Aronu, (2014) Project is an finite endeavor having a specific starting</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 ya ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">and completion time, undertaken to create a unique product or services which brings</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 yb ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">about beneficial change or added value, Students are been assign to certain lecturers</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 yc ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">who are to supervise their write up and design. A supervisor can be assign to more</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 yd ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">than three students at a time. In the manual system, project are written by students</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 ye ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">using pen and paper or typed and printed copies and submitted to the supervisors, the</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 yf ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">supervisor will go through the submitted write up make corrections, comments and</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y10 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">suggestion. The supervisor will then call the attention of the students either by calling</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y11 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">on phone or by a specific fixed date of submission and collection. After collection,</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y12 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">students make the correction where necessary and resubmit till the end of the project</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y13 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">write up.</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y14 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">Good supervision from a good supervisor is important because that would assist</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y15 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">research students to carry out the research and produce output at the end of the given</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y16 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">time frame. Therefore, good supervisors must possess certain characteristics (Cullen,</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y17 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">2015).</div><div class="t m0 x5 h7 y18 ff3 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">1</div></div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.611850,0.000000,0.000000,1.611850,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div> </body> </html>

<div id="pf2" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="2"><div class="pc pc2 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="https://static.pudn.com/prod/directory_preview_static/6270e34740256a40ced95968/bg2.jpg"><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h2"><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y19 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">The supervisor’s overall role is to communicate organizational needs, oversee</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y1a ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">employees’ performance, provide guidance, support, identify development needs, and</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y1b ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">manage the reciprocal relationship between staff and the organization so that each is</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y1c ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">successful (Coetzer, 2015 ).</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y1d ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">Therefore, the need for computerized system is very essential. This project is aimed at</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y1e ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">developing a software system that will enable supervisors to handle their student</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y1f ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">project processes. This includes keeping details of all the student that are to be</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y20 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">supervised by certain lecturer, supervisors can communicate easily and efficiently</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y21 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">with students, students can have access to the comments, suggestion and correction</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y22 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">made in their work when online. The software will provide a searching facility that</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y23 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">will provide quick search of student and their progress in the project work. This can</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y24 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">be done by the use of database management systems that will provide easy way of</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y25 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">sorting record along with their identification for query purposes. </div><div class="t m0 x3 h5 y26 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">1.2 Motivation</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 yf ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">The traditional way of supervising student projects in computer science department of</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y10 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">Kaduna polytechnic need to be reconsidered since project writing is a sensitive aspect</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y11 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">of student education in the higher institution. Lecturers ask students to go out and get</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y12 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">project topics for themselves for approval. This system made project writing look less</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y13 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">like a class assignment which does not require an extra effort to complete rather an</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y27 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">issue of copying. Due to this problems associated with the existing system, this will</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y14 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">be a great motivation to engage in this project work, to provide an electronic</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y15 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">supervision to eliminate the manual system. This will help supervisor to monitor and</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y16 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">have access to student projects, and to communicate easily and efficiently with</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y17 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">students.</div><div class="t m0 x5 h7 y18 ff3 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">2</div></div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.611850,0.000000,0.000000,1.611850,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div>

<div id="pf3" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="3"><div class="pc pc3 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="https://static.pudn.com/prod/directory_preview_static/6270e34740256a40ced95968/bg3.jpg"><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h2"><div class="t m0 x3 h5 y28 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">1.3 purpose of the project</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y29 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">The core objective of this research is to design an electronic project supervision</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y2a ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">system for computer science department of Kaduna polytechnic. In order to achieve</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y2b ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">this objective, the following will be considered in the execution and completion of</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y5 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">this research:</div><div class="t m0 x3 h6 y6 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">1. To design a software that will eliminate the problems of the existing system.</div><div class="t m0 x3 h6 y7 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">2. To implement design of an electronic project supervision system.</div><div class="t m0 x3 h6 y8 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">3. To evaluate the system in such a way that student project can be accessed and</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y2c ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">managed effectively and efficiently.</div><div class="t m0 x3 h5 y2d ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">1.4 Methodology</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y2e ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">The method used for collecting data on this project work are observation and</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y2f ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">interview. This will be done by meeting some of the departmental staff of Computer</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y30 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">Science for face to face conversation in order to get some additional information that</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y31 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">will be useful to this research work. This software is will be developed using PHP</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y32 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">programming language having MYSQL as the database. As listed below</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y33 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">Database design(MYSQL)</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y34 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">Input design structure(PHP programming language)</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y35 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">Server (XAMPP).</div><div class="t m0 x3 h5 y36 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">1.5 Scope of Study</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y37 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">The research will center on the design and implementation of Student Project e-</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y38 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">supervision system for the department of computer science in Kaduna polytechnic.</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y39 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">This project will cover the interface design module to check certain supervisors and</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y3a ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">number student allocated to be supervised, to reduce manual work, Generation of</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y3b ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">quick report with the aid of database management system. </div><div class="t m0 x5 h7 y18 ff3 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">3</div></div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.611850,0.000000,0.000000,1.611850,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div>

<div id="pf4" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="4"><div class="pc pc4 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="https://static.pudn.com/prod/directory_preview_static/6270e34740256a40ced95968/bg4.jpg"><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h2"><div class="t m0 x3 h5 y28 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">1.6 Expected Contribution to Knowledge</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y29 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">This project is design to replace the existing system of project supervision and this is</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y2a ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">done purposely for flexible supervision of student project. As this expected software</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y2b ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">reach implementation, it is expected to contribute toward the overall management of</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y5 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">student project as well as financial constraints. It will provide an interface that will</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y6 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">allow supervisors to monitor student progress and to manage complexity of managing</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y7 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">multiple project at a time. It will also allow the project coordinator to have a list of</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y8 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">project topics that will be assign to students to research for unlike the manual system</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y2c ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">where student are to bring topics for themselves for approval, with the</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y9 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">implementation of this project, it will more efficient for student to register a project</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 ya ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">topic without been repeated by another system and the supervisor must have</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 yb ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">knowledge on the topics assign to a student.</div><div class="t m0 x5 h7 y18 ff3 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">4</div></div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.611850,0.000000,0.000000,1.611850,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div>

<div id="pf5" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="5"><div class="pc pc5 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="https://static.pudn.com/prod/directory_preview_static/6270e34740256a40ced95968/bg5.jpg"><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h2"><div class="t m0 x6 h3 y2 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">CHAPTER TWO</div><div class="t m0 x7 h4 y3 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">LITERATURE REVIEW</div><div class="t m0 x3 h5 y4 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">2.0 Preamble</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y5 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">E-Supervision system is a web-based system using multi-agents Technology with</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y6 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">client/server approach to access and receive information from databases to help</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y7 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">supervisors to achieving their work. It will facilitate many issues such as reducing the</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y8 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">time student take to meet supervisors in school, increase time to do administrative</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y2c ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">work, easy access of all information about student and increase communications.</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y9 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">Supervision is defined as collection of the elements of direction, guidance, oversight</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 ya ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">and coordination of the activities of the students (Sullivan, 2016)</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 yc ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">According to Angelo and Cross (2015), computer assessment refers to any application</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 yd ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">of computers within the assessment process, the role of the computer may be extrinsic</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 ye ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">or intrinsic .it is therefore, a synonym for e-assessment which is also describe as wide</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 yf ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">range of computer-related activities. Within this definition, the computer often plays</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y10 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">no part in the actual assessment of responses but merely facilitates the capture and</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y11 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">transfer of responses between candidate and human assessor.</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y13 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">Good supervisors should have the following characteristics: approachable and</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y27 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">friendly; supportive, positive attitude; open minded, prepared to acknowledge error;</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y14 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">organized and thorough; and stimulating and conveys enthusiasm for research.</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y15 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">Supervisors play an important role in the academic life of the students as well as</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y16 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">personal careers. They should possess certain characteristics, not only personal</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y17 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">characteristics but also characteristics which are relevant to the interests of doing</div><div class="t m0 x5 h7 y18 ff3 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">5</div></div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.611850,0.000000,0.000000,1.611850,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div>