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<div id="pf1" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="1"><div class="pc pc1 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="https://static.pudn.com/prod/directory_preview_static/62470ff162b5053d3cbb20f1/bg1.jpg"><div class="c x1 y1 w2 h2"><div class="t m0 x2 h3 y2 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">1</div></div><div class="t m0 x3 h4 y3 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">目录</div><div class="t m0 x4 h5 y4 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">第<span class="_ _0"> </span>1<span class="_ _1"> </span>章<span class="_ _0"> </span>-<span class="_ _1"> </span>序言<span class="_ _2"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>4</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y5 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">1.1<span class="_ _5"> </span>官方文档<span class="_ _6"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>4</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y6 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">1.2<span class="_ _5"> </span>文档约定<span class="_ _6"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>4</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y7 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">1.3<span class="_ _5"> </span>脚本样例<span class="_ _6"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>5</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y8 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">1.4<span class="_ _5"> </span>基本设置<span class="_ _6"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>5</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y9 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">1.5<span class="_ _5"> </span>Ubuntu<span class="_ _7"> </span>发行版(<span class="_ _6"> </span>distributions<span class="_ _8"> </span>)基本概念<span class="_ _9"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>5</div><div class="t m0 x4 h5 ya ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">第<span class="_ _0"> </span>2<span class="_ _1"> </span>章<span class="_ _0"> </span>-<span class="_ _1"> </span>Ubuntu<span class="_ _7"> </span>基础<span class="_ _2"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>6</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 yb ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">2.1<span class="_ _5"> </span>Ubuntu<span class="_ _7"> </span>文件<span class="_ _2"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>6</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 yc ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">2.2<span class="_ _5"> </span>Ubuntu<span class="_ _7"> </span>软件包管理系统<span class="_ _a"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>9</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 yd ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">2.3<span class="_ _5"> </span>Ubuntu<span class="_ _7"> </span>系统升级<span class="_ _6"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>14</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 ye ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">2.4<span class="_ _5"> </span>Ubuntu<span class="_ _7"> </span>系统引导进程<span class="_ _b"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>16</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 yf ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">2.5<span class="_ _5"> </span>多样性支持<span class="_ _9"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>17</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y10 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">2.6<span class="_ _5"> </span>国际化<span class="_ _c"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>17</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y11 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">2.7<span class="_ _5"> </span>Ubuntu<span class="_ _7"> </span>和系统内核<span class="_ _9"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>17</div><div class="t m0 x4 h5 y12 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">第<span class="_ _0"> </span>3<span class="_ _1"> </span>章<span class="_ _0"> </span>-<span class="_ _1"> </span>Ubuntu<span class="_ _7"> </span>系统安装提示<span class="_ _b"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>19</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y13 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">3.1<span class="_ _5"> </span>常规<span class="_ _d"> </span>Linux<span class="_ _e"> </span>安装提示<span class="_ _6"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>19</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y14 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">3.2<span class="_ _5"> </span>Bash<span class="_ _d"> </span>设置<span class="_ _2"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>26</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y15 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">3.3<span class="_ _5"> </span>鼠标设置<span class="_ _6"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>26</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y16 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">3.4<span class="_ _5"> </span>NFS<span class="_ _5"> </span>设置<span class="_ _2"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>29</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y17 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">3.5<span class="_ _5"> </span>Samba<span class="_ _e"> </span>设置<span class="_ _2"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>29</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y18 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">3.6<span class="_ _5"> </span>打印机设置<span class="_ _9"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>30</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y19 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">3.7<span class="_ _5"> </span>桌面<span class="_ _d"> </span>PC<span class="_ _0"> </span>的<span class="_ _0"> </span>CRON<span class="_ _2"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>31</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y1a ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">3.8<span class="_ _5"> </span>其它主机安装提示<span class="_ _f"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>31</div><div class="t m0 x4 h5 y1b ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">第<span class="_ _0"> </span>4<span class="_ _1"> </span>章<span class="_ _0"> </span>-<span class="_ _1"> </span>Ubuntu<span class="_ _10"> </span>指南<span class="_ _2"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _11"> </span>34</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y1c ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">4.1<span class="_ _5"> </span>开始了<span class="_ _c"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>34</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y1d ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">4.2<span class="_ _5"> </span>Midnight<span class="_ _12"> </span>Commander<span class="_ _13"> </span>(MC)<span class="_ _2"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>37</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y1e ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">4.3<span class="_ _5"> </span>类<span class="_ _0"> </span>Unix<span class="_ _d"> </span>工作环境<span class="_ _6"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>39</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y1f ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">4.4<span class="_ _5"> </span>类<span class="_ _0"> </span>Unix<span class="_ _d"> </span>文本处理<span class="_ _6"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>49</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y20 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">4.5<span class="_ _5"> </span>类<span class="_ _0"> </span>Unix<span class="_ _d"> </span>文件系统<span class="_ _6"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>52</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y21 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">4.6<span class="_ _5"> </span>X<span class="_ _1"> </span>窗口系统<span class="_ _6"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>59</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y22 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">4.7<span class="_ _5"> </span>进一步学习<span class="_ _9"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>60</div><div class="t m0 x4 h5 y23 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">第<span class="_ _0"> </span>5<span class="_ _1"> </span>章<span class="_ _0"> </span>-<span class="_ _1"> </span>发行版升级到<span class="_ _14"> </span>Breezy<span class="_ _c"> </span>、<span class="_ _15"> </span>Dapper<span class="_ _7"> </span>或<span class="_ _0"> </span>Edgy<span class="_ _2"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>60</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y24 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">5.1<span class="_ _5"> </span>升级到<span class="_ _7"> </span>Hoary<span class="_ _16"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>61</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y25 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">5.2<span class="_ _5"> </span>准备升级工作<span class="_ _b"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>61</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y26 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">5.3<span class="_ _5"> </span>升级<span class="_ _2"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>61</div><div class="t m0 x4 h5 y27 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">第<span class="_ _0"> </span>6<span class="_ _1"> </span>章<span class="_ _0"> </span>-<span class="_ _1"> </span>Ubuntu<span class="_ _7"> </span>软件包管理<span class="_ _9"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>62</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y28 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">6.1<span class="_ _5"> </span>介绍<span class="_ _2"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>63</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y29 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">6.2<span class="_ _5"> </span>Ubuntu<span class="_ _7"> </span>软件包管理基础<span class="_ _a"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>64</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y2a ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">6.3<span class="_ _5"> </span>Ubuntu<span class="_ _7"> </span>生存命令<span class="_ _6"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>67</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y2b ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">6.4<span class="_ _5"> </span>Ubuntu<span class="_ _7"> </span>必杀技<span class="_ _c"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>70</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y2c ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">6.5<span class="_ _5"> </span>其他<span class="_ _d"> </span>Ubuntu<span class="_ _7"> </span>的特性<span class="_ _c"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>76</div><div class="t m0 x4 h5 y2d ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">第<span class="_ _0"> </span>7<span class="_ _1"> </span>章<span class="_ _0"> </span>-<span class="_ _1"> </span>Ubuntu<span class="_ _10"> </span>下的<span class="_ _d"> </span>Linux<span class="_ _e"> </span>内核<span class="_ _2"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _11"> </span>78</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y2e ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">7.1<span class="_ _5"> </span>内核编译<span class="_ _6"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>78</div><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div 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<div id="pf2" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="2"><div class="pc pc2 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="https://static.pudn.com/prod/directory_preview_static/62470ff162b5053d3cbb20f1/bg2.jpg"><div class="c x1 y1 w2 h2"><div class="t m0 x2 h3 y2 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">2</div></div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y2f ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">7.2<span class="_ _5"> </span>模块化的<span class="_ _12"> </span>2.4<span class="_ _5"> </span>内核<span class="_ _2"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>80</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y30 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">7.3<span class="_ _5"> </span>通过<span class="_ _d"> </span>proc<span class="_ _d"> </span>文件系统调整内核<span class="_ _f"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>83</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y31 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">7.4<span class="_ _5"> </span>2.6<span class="_ _5"> </span>版内核和<span class="_ _12"> </span>udev<span class="_ _2"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>84</div><div class="t m0 x4 h5 y32 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">第<span class="_ _0"> </span>8<span class="_ _1"> </span>章<span class="_ _0"> </span>-<span class="_ _1"> </span>Ubuntu<span class="_ _7"> </span>小技巧<span class="_ _c"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>84</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y33 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">8.1<span class="_ _5"> </span>启动系统<span class="_ _6"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>84</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y34 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">8.2<span class="_ _5"> </span>活动记录<span class="_ _6"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>87</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y35 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">8.3<span class="_ _5"> </span>拷贝及创建子目录<span class="_ _f"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>88</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y36 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">8.4<span class="_ _5"> </span>差异备份与数据同步<span class="_ _17"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>90</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y37 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">8.5<span class="_ _5"> </span>系统冻结恢复<span class="_ _b"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>91</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y38 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">8.6<span class="_ _5"> </span>记住这些可爱的小命令<span class="_ _18"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>91</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y39 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">8.7<span class="_ _5"> </span>需要注意的典型错误<span class="_ _17"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>107</div><div class="t m0 x4 h5 y3a ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">第<span class="_ _0"> </span>9<span class="_ _1"> </span>章<span class="_ _0"> </span>-<span class="_ _1"> </span>Ubuntu<span class="_ _10"> </span>系统微调<span class="_ _6"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _11"> </span>107</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y3b ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">9.1<span class="_ _5"> </span>系统初始化<span class="_ _9"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>107</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y3c ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">9.2<span class="_ _5"> </span>访问限制(<span class="_ _9"> </span>Restricting<span class="_ _19"> </span>access<span class="_ _c"> </span>)<span class="_ _15"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>109</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y3d ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">9.3<span class="_ _5"> </span>刻录机<span class="_ _c"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>112</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y3e ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">9.4<span class="_ _5"> </span>X<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>116</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y3f ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">9.5<span class="_ _5"> </span>SSH<span class="_ _1a"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>130</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y40 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">9.6<span class="_ _5"> </span>邮件<span class="_ _2"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>133</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y41 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">9.7<span class="_ _5"> </span>本地化(<span class="_ _6"> </span>localization<span class="_ _b"> </span>)<span class="_ _15"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>137</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y42 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">9.8<span class="_ _5"> </span>多语言化(<span class="_ _9"> </span>Multilingualization,<span class="_ _1b"> </span>m17n<span class="_ _2"> </span>)<span class="_ _15"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>145</div><div class="t m0 x4 h5 y43 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">第<span class="_ _0"> </span>10<span class="_ _0"> </span>章<span class="_ _0"> </span>-<span class="_ _1"> </span>网络设置<span class="_ _6"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>146</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y44 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">10.1<span class="_ _d"> </span>IP<span class="_ _0"> </span>网络设置基础<span class="_ _b"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>146</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y45 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">10.2<span class="_ _d"> </span>底层网络设置<span class="_ _b"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>148</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y46 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">10.3<span class="_ _d"> </span>命名主机<span class="_ _6"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>153</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y47 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">10.4<span class="_ _d"> </span>域名服务<span class="_ _6"> </span>(DNS)<span class="_ _16"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>153</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y48 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">10.5<span class="_ _d"> </span>使用<span class="_ _d"> </span>DHCP<span class="_ _d"> </span>来配置网络接口<span class="_ _a"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>155</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y49 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">10.6<span class="_ _d"> </span>Debian<span class="_ _7"> </span>的高级网络设置<span class="_ _a"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>156</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y4a ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">10.7<span class="_ _d"> </span>处理内核对接口命名的不一致性<span class="_ _1c"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>161</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y4b ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">10.8<span class="_ _d"> </span>启动<span class="_ _2"> </span>(triggering)<span class="_ _b"> </span>网络设置<span class="_ _6"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>162</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y4c ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">10.9<span class="_ _d"> </span>多阶段<span class="_ _c"> </span>(Multi-stage)<span class="_ _8"> </span>映射<span class="_ _2"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>165</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y4d ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">10.10<span class="_ _e"> </span>网络服务设置<span class="_ _b"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>166</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y4e ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">10.11<span class="_ _e"> </span>网络故障排除<span class="_ _b"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>168</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y4f ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">10.12<span class="_ _e"> </span>建立路由网关<span class="_ _b"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>168</div><div class="t m0 x4 h5 y50 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">第<span class="_ _0"> </span>11<span class="_ _0"> </span>章<span class="_ _0"> </span>-<span class="_ _1"> </span>编辑器<span class="_ _c"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>171</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y51 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">11.1<span class="_ _d"> </span>流行的编辑器<span class="_ _b"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>171</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y52 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">11.2<span class="_ _d"> </span>应急的编辑器<span class="_ _b"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>172</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y53 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">11.3<span class="_ _d"> </span>Emacs<span class="_ _1d"> </span>和<span class="_ _1e"> </span>Vim<span class="_ _1a"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>172</div><div class="t m0 x4 h5 y54 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">第<span class="_ _0"> </span>12<span class="_ _0"> </span>章<span class="_ _0"> </span>-<span class="_ _1"> </span>系统版本控制<span class="_ _b"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>177</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y55 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">12.1<span class="_ _d"> </span>并行版本系统<span class="_ _14"> </span>(CVS)<span class="_ _16"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>177</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y56 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">12.2<span class="_ _d"> </span>Subversion<span class="_ _9"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>181</div><div class="t m0 x4 h5 y57 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">第<span class="_ _0"> </span>13<span class="_ _0"> </span>章<span class="_ _0"> </span>-<span class="_ _1"> </span>编程<span class="_ _2"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>183</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y58 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">13.1<span class="_ _d"> </span>从哪儿开始<span class="_ _9"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>183</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y59 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">13.2<span class="_ _d"> </span>Shell<span class="_ _16"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>183</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y5a ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">13.3<span class="_ _d"> </span>Awk<span class="_ _1a"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>188</div><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return 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class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.611735,0.000000,0.000000,1.611735,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div>
<div id="pf3" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="3"><div class="pc pc3 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="https://static.pudn.com/prod/directory_preview_static/62470ff162b5053d3cbb20f1/bg3.jpg"><div class="c x1 y1 w2 h2"><div class="t m0 x2 h3 y2 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">3</div></div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y2f ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">13.4<span class="_ _d"> </span>Perl<span class="_ _2"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>189</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y30 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">13.5<span class="_ _d"> </span>Python<span class="_ _c"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>190</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y31 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">13.6<span class="_ _d"> </span>Make<span class="_ _2"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>191</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y32 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">13.7<span class="_ _d"> </span>C<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>192</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y33 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">13.8<span class="_ _d"> </span>Web<span class="_ _1a"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>196</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y34 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">13.9<span class="_ _d"> </span>准备文档<span class="_ _6"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>197</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y35 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">13.10<span class="_ _e"> </span>打包<span class="_ _2"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>200</div><div class="t m0 x4 h5 y36 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">第<span class="_ _0"> </span>14<span class="_ _0"> </span>章<span class="_ _0"> </span>-<span class="_ _1"> </span>GnuPG<span class="_ _16"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>201</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y37 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">14.1<span class="_ _d"> </span>安装<span class="_ _d"> </span>GnuPG<span class="_ _16"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>201</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y38 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">14.2<span class="_ _d"> </span>使用<span class="_ _d"> </span>GnuPG<span class="_ _16"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>202</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y39 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">14.3<span class="_ _d"> </span>管理<span class="_ _d"> </span>GnuPG<span class="_ _16"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>202</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y3a ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">14.4<span class="_ _d"> </span>在应用程序中使用<span class="_ _1f"> </span>GnuPG<span class="_ _16"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>203</div><div class="t m0 x4 h5 y3b ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">第<span class="_ _0"> </span>15<span class="_ _0"> </span>章<span class="_ _0"> </span>-<span class="_ _1"> </span>Ubuntu<span class="_ _7"> </span>技术支持<span class="_ _6"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>203</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y3c ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">15.1<span class="_ _d"> </span>参考资料<span class="_ _6"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>203</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y3d ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">15.2<span class="_ _d"> </span>查词意<span class="_ _c"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>208</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y3e ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">15.3<span class="_ _d"> </span>查找流行的<span class="_ _20"> </span>Debian<span class="_ _7"> </span>软件包<span class="_ _c"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>208</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y3f ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">15.4<span class="_ _d"> </span>Debian<span class="_ _7"> </span>bug<span class="_ _5"> </span>跟踪系统<span class="_ _6"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>208</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y40 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">15.5<span class="_ _d"> </span>邮件列表<span class="_ _6"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>208</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y41 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">15.6<span class="_ _d"> </span>Internet<span class="_ _12"> </span>Relay<span class="_ _e"> </span>Chat<span class="_ _d"> </span>(IRC)<span class="_ _16"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>208</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y42 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">15.7<span class="_ _d"> </span>搜索引擎<span class="_ _6"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>209</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y43 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">15.8<span class="_ _d"> </span>网站<span class="_ _2"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>209</div><div class="t m0 x4 h5 y44 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">附录<span class="_ _d"> </span>A<span class="_ _1"> </span>-<span class="_ _1"> </span>附录<span class="_ _2"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>210</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y45 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">A.1<span class="_ _5"> </span>作者<span class="_ _2"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>210</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y46 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">A.2<span class="_ _5"> </span>保证<span class="_ _2"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>213</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y47 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">A.3<span class="_ _5"> </span>反馈<span class="_ _2"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>213</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y48 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">A.4<span class="_ _5"> </span>文档格式<span class="_ _6"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>213</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y49 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">A.5<span class="_ _5"> </span>Debian<span class="_ _7"> </span>迷宫<span class="_ _2"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>213</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y4a ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">A.6<span class="_ _5"> </span>Debian<span class="_ _7"> </span>引言<span class="_ _2"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>214</div><div class="t m0 x5 h5 y4b ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">来源<span class="_ _2"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _3"> </span>.<span class="_ _4"> </span>214</div><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a 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false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.611735,0.000000,0.000000,1.611735,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div>
<div id="pf4" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="4"><div class="pc pc4 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="https://static.pudn.com/prod/directory_preview_static/62470ff162b5053d3cbb20f1/bg4.jpg"><div class="c x1 y1 w2 h2"><div class="t m0 x2 h3 y2 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">4</div></div><div class="t m0 x6 h4 y3 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">第<span class="_ _21"> </span>1<span class="_ _15"> </span>章<span class="_ _21"> </span>-<span class="_ _15"> </span>序言</div><div class="t m0 x7 h6 y5b ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">本书《<span class="_ _1d"> </span>Ubuntu<span class="_ _22"> </span>参考手册》的<span class="_ _23"></span>目的是对整个<span class="_ _24"> </span>Ubuntu<span class="_ _22"> </span>系统作一个全面的介绍<span class="_ _23"></span>,提供一本</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y5c ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">“<span class="_ _25"> </span>安装之後的<span class="_ _26"> </span>”<span class="_ _25"> </span>用户使用手册<span class="_ _23"></span>。本手册的读<span class="_ _23"></span>者应该愿意阅<span class="_ _23"></span>读<span class="_ _27"> </span>shell<span class="_ _28"> </span>脚本(<span class="_ _1d"> </span>scripts</div><div class="t m2 x8 h6 y5c ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">)<span class="_ _29"> </span>。<span class="_ _2a"></span>我<span class="_ _2a"></span>也</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y5d ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">假定读者在阅<span class="_ _23"></span>读之前已经具<span class="_ _23"></span>备了类<span class="_ _2b"> </span>Unix<span class="_ _2c"> </span>系统的基本操<span class="_ _23"></span>作技能。</div><div class="t m0 x7 h6 y5e ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">我决定<span class="_ _1d"> </span><span class="sc1">不<span class="_ _25"> </span></span>在本书中<span class="_ _23"></span>解释所有的细<span class="_ _23"></span>节,<span class="_ _2d"> </span>因为你可<span class="_ _23"></span>以在<span class="_ _2e"> </span>manual</div><div class="t m3 x9 h6 y5e ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">页<span class="_ _2a"></span>、</div><div class="t m0 xa h6 y5e ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">info<span class="_ _2c"> </span>页或<span class="_ _2c"> </span>HOWTO<span class="_ _28"> </span>文<span class="_ _25"> </span>档</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y5f ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">中获得这些信<span class="_ _23"></span>息。<span class="_ _2f"> </span>我希望能<span class="_ _23"></span>给读者提供实<span class="_ _23"></span>用的信息,<span class="_ _2f"> </span>而非<span class="_ _23"></span>全面的解释。<span class="_ _2f"> </span>因<span class="_ _23"></span>此我会在正<span class="_ _23"></span>文中<span class="_ _30"> </span>给</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y60 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">出实际的命令<span class="_ _23"></span>序列,或是在<span class="_ _24"> </span>examples/<span class="_ _31"> </span>给出脚本示例<span class="_ _23"></span>作为参考。在<span class="_ _23"></span>按照这些示例<span class="_ _23"></span>下达命令</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y61 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">之前,<span class="_ _2d"> </span>你必<span class="_ _23"></span>须要先理解其<span class="_ _23"></span>内容的含义。<span class="_ _2d"> </span>实<span class="_ _23"></span>际的命令序<span class="_ _23"></span>列可能会依你<span class="_ _23"></span>的系统的具体<span class="_ _23"></span>情况而有<span class="_ _30"> </span>细</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y62 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">微的差别。</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y63 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">书中的很多信<span class="_ _23"></span>息实际上是对<span class="_ _23"></span>在<span class="_ _32"> </span>参考资料<span class="_ _33"> </span>,<span class="_ _11"> </span>第<span class="_ _34"> </span>15.1<span class="_ _2c"> </span>节<span class="_ _34"> </span>中列出的众多<span class="_ _23"></span>权威参考文献<span class="_ _23"></span>的引用</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y64 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">和提示。</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y65 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">本书最初是作<span class="_ _23"></span>为一本<span class="_ _35"> </span>“<span class="_ _25"> </span>快速参考手册</div><div class="t m4 xb h6 y65 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">”</div><div class="t m0 xc h6 y65 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">来写的,<span class="_ _36"></span>但是现在<span class="_ _23"></span>增加了很多内<span class="_ _23"></span>容。<span class="_ _36"></span>尽管如此,<span class="_ _37"> </span><span class="sc1">保<span class="_ _25"> </span>持</span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y66 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">文字简短紧凑<span class="_ _38"> </span><span class="sc0">(<span class="_ _25"> </span>keep<span class="_ _2c"> </span>it<span class="_ _34"> </span>short<span class="_ _28"> </span>and<span class="_ _39"> </span>simple,<span class="_ _3a"> </span>KISS<span class="_ _5"> </span>)是我的<span class="_ _23"></span>指导思想。</span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y67 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">如果你是在寻<span class="_ _23"></span>找紧急情况下<span class="_ _23"></span>系统维护方面<span class="_ _23"></span>的帮助,请直<span class="_ _23"></span>接阅读<span class="_ _3b"> </span>Ubuntu<span class="_ _22"> </span>生存命令<span class="_ _33"> </span>,<span class="_ _11"> </span>第<span class="_ _34"> </span>6.3</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y68 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">节。</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y69 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">1.1<span class="_ _39"> </span>官方文档</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y6a ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">本书的最新官<span class="_ _23"></span>方版本可在<span class="_ _3c"> </span><span class="fc1">http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/UbuntuManual/<span class="_ _3d"> </span></span>访问到。</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y6b ff1 fs3 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">1.2<span class="_ _39"> </span>文档约定</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y6c ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">文中许多信息<span class="_ _23"></span>通过简短的<span class="_ _3c"> </span>bash<span class="_ _2c"> </span>命令给出,以<span class="_ _23"></span>下是其排版格<span class="_ _23"></span>式约定:</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y6d ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">#<span class="_ _11"> </span>command<span class="_ _3a"> </span>in<span class="_ _34"> </span>root<span class="_ _2c"> </span>account<span class="_ _33"> </span>root<span class="_ _3e"> </span>用户命令</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y6e ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">$<span class="_ _11"> </span>command<span class="_ _3a"> </span>in<span class="_ _34"> </span>user<span class="_ _2c"> </span>account<span class="_ _33"> </span>普通用户命令</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y6f ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">...<span class="_ _39"> </span>description<span class="_ _3f"> </span>of<span class="_ _34"> </span>action<span class="_ _40"> </span>命令动作描述</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y70 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">这些<span class="_ _2c"> </span>shell<span class="_ _28"> </span>命令的例子使<span class="_ _23"></span>用<span class="_ _41"> </span>PS2="<span class="_ _28"> </span>"</div><div class="t m5 xd h6 y70 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">。</div><div class="t m0 xe h6 y70 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">更多信息参见<span class="_ _42"> </span>Bash<span class="_ _2c"> </span>–<span class="_ _34"> </span>GNU<span class="_ _43"> </span>标准交互式<span class="_ _44"> </span>shell,<span class="_ _22"> </span>第</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y71 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">13.2.1<span class="_ _22"> </span>节。</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y72 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">参考:</div><div class="t m0 xf h6 y73 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">·<span class="_ _45"> </span><span class="fs3">bash(1)<span class="_ _3a"> </span>表示<span class="_ _2c"> </span>Unix<span class="_ _2c"> </span>风格<span class="_ _2c"> </span><span class="sc1">manual<span class="_ _22"> </span></span>页。</span></div><div class="t m0 xf h6 y74 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">·<span class="_ _45"> </span><span class="fs3">info<span class="_ _2c"> </span>libc<span class="_ _2c"> </span>表示<span class="_ _2c"> </span><span class="sc1">GNU<span class="_ _39"> </span>TEXINFO<span class="_ _46"> </span></span>信息。</span></div><div class="t m0 xf h7 y75 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">·</div><div class="t m6 x10 h8 y75 ff1 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">The<span class="_ _47"> </span>C<span class="_ _48"> </span>Programming<span class="_ _49"> </span>Language</div><div class="t m0 x11 h6 y75 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">表示<span class="_ _5"> </span><span class="sc1">参考书目<span class="_ _33"> </span></span>。</div><div class="t m0 xf h6 y76 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">·<span class="_ _45"> </span><span class="fs3 fc1">http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-reference/<span class="_ _4a"> </span><span class="fc0">表示<span class="_ _2c"> </span><span class="sc1">URL<span class="_ _4b"> </span></span>。</span></span></div><div class="t m0 xf h6 y77 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">·<span class="_ _45"> </span><span class="fs3">/usr/share/doc/Debian/reference/<span class="_ _4c"> </span>表示系统的<span class="_ _26"> </span><span class="sc1">文件<span class="_ _5"> </span></span>。</span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y78 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">文中用到了下<span class="_ _23"></span>列缩写:</div><div class="t m0 xf h6 y79 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">·<span class="_ _45"> </span><span class="fs3 sc1">LDP<span class="_ _4b"> </span><span class="sc0">:<span class="_ _11"> </span>Linux<span class="_ _28"> </span>Documentation<span class="_ _4d"> </span>Project<span class="_ _3a"> </span>(<span class="_ _4e"> </span><span class="fc1">http://www.tldp.org/<span class="_ _4f"> </span></span>)</span></span></div><div class="t m0 xf h7 y7a ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">·</div><div class="t m0 x10 h6 y7b ff1 fs3 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">DDP<span class="_ _4b"> </span><span class="sc0">:<span class="_ _11"> </span>Debian<span class="_ _22"> </span>Documentation<span class="_ _4d"> </span>Project<span class="_ _3a"> </span>(<span class="_ _4e"> </span><span class="fc1">http://www.debian.org/doc/<span class="_ _50"> </span></span>)</span></div><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.611735,0.000000,0.000000,1.611735,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div>
<div id="pf5" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="5"><div class="pc pc5 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="https://static.pudn.com/prod/directory_preview_static/62470ff162b5053d3cbb20f1/bg5.jpg"><div class="c x1 y1 w2 h2"><div class="t m0 x2 h3 y2 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">5</div></div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y7c ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">本文中的其它<span class="_ _23"></span>缩写会在使用<span class="_ _23"></span>前定义。</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y7d ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">文中只提供了<span class="_ _42"> </span>LDP<span class="_ _39"> </span>文档的<span class="_ _22"> </span>URL</div><div class="t m7 x12 h6 y7d ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">,<span class="_ _2f"> </span>然<span class="_ _2a"></span>而<span class="_ _51"></span>,</div><div class="t m0 xc h6 y7d ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">LDP<span class="_ _39"> </span>文档已经被<span class="_ _52"> </span>Ubuntu</div><div class="t m3 x13 h6 y7d ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">打<span class="_ _2a"></span>包<span class="_ _53"></span>。</div><div class="t m0 x14 h6 y7d ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">当这些包被安<span class="_ _23"></span>装</div><div class="t m8 x15 h6 y7d ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">後<span class="_ _54"></span>,</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y7e ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">LDP<span class="_ _39"> </span>文档会在<span class="_ _55"> </span>/usr/share/doc/HOWTO/<span class="_ _56"> </span>里。</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y7f ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">参阅<span class="_ _2c"> </span>参考资料<span class="_ _33"> </span>,<span class="_ _11"> </span>第<span class="_ _34"> </span>15.1<span class="_ _2c"> </span>节。</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y80 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">1.3<span class="_ _39"> </span>脚本样例</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y81 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">本文档的<span class="_ _55"> </span>脚本样例<span class="_ _55"> </span>需要通过网页<span class="_ _23"></span>访问下载。</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y82 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">1.4<span class="_ _39"> </span>基本设置</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y83 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">如果你的系统<span class="_ _23"></span>是最小安装,<span class="_ _23"></span>但你希望充分<span class="_ _23"></span>使用本文档,<span class="_ _57"> </span>请执行下面的<span class="_ _23"></span>命令来安装其<span class="_ _23"></span>它软件</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y84 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">包,这些软件<span class="_ _23"></span>包含有一些有<span class="_ _23"></span>用的文档。</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y85 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">#<span class="_ _11"> </span>apt-get<span class="_ _3a"> </span>install<span class="_ _3a"> </span>info<span class="_ _2c"> </span>man-db<span class="_ _22"> </span>doc-base<span class="_ _58"> </span>dhelp<span class="_ _28"> </span>apt<span class="_ _39"> </span>apt-utils<span class="_ _31"> </span>auto-apt<span class="_ _55"> </span>\</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y86 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">dpkg<span class="_ _2c"> </span>less<span class="_ _2c"> </span>mc<span class="_ _34"> </span>ssh<span class="_ _39"> </span>nano-tiny<span class="_ _31"> </span>elvis-tiny<span class="_ _52"> </span>vim<span class="_ _39"> </span>sash<span class="_ _2c"> </span>\</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y87 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">kernel-package<span class="_ _41"> </span>\</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y88 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">manpages<span class="_ _55"> </span>manpages-dev<span class="_ _42"> </span>doc-debian<span class="_ _52"> </span>doc-linux-text<span class="_ _41"> </span>\</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y89 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">debian-policy<span class="_ _4d"> </span>developers-reference<span class="_ _17"> </span>maint-guide<span class="_ _3f"> </span>\</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y8a ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">apt-howto<span class="_ _31"> </span>harden-doc<span class="_ _52"> </span>install-doc<span class="_ _3f"> </span>\</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y8b ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">libpam-doc<span class="_ _52"> </span>glibc-doc<span class="_ _31"> </span>samba-doc<span class="_ _31"> </span>exim-doc<span class="_ _55"> </span>cvsbook<span class="_ _3a"> </span>\</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y8c ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">gnupg-doc</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y8d ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">#<span class="_ _11"> </span>apt-get<span class="_ _3a"> </span>install<span class="_ _3a"> </span>debian-reference<span class="_ _59"> </span>#<span class="_ _11"> </span>for<span class="_ _39"> </span>Sarge,<span class="_ _22"> </span>do<span class="_ _34"> </span>this<span class="_ _2c"> </span>too<span class="_ _47"> </span>:)</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y8e ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">对于<span class="_ _2c"> </span>Woody</div><div class="t m9 x16 h6 y8e ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">版<span class="_ _5a"></span>,<span class="_ _36"></span>把</div><div class="t m0 x17 h6 y8e ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">exim-doc-html<span class="_ _4d"> </span>增加到上面的列表<span class="_ _23"></span>中。<span class="_ _5b"> </span>对于<span class="_ _2c"> </span>Sarge<span class="_ _28"> </span>版,<span class="_ _2f"> </span>请使用<span class="_ _5c"> </span>exim<span class="_ _5"> </span>4-</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y8f ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">doc-html<span class="_ _55"> </span>和<span class="_ _34"> </span>exim4-doc-info<span class="_ _41"> </span>来代<span class="_ _23"></span>替<span class="_ _22"> </span>exim-doc<span class="_ _58"> </span>包。</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y90 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">1.5<span class="_ _39"> </span>Ubuntu<span class="_ _22"> </span>发行版(<span class="_ _5d"> </span>distributions<span class="_ _5e"> </span>)基本概念</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y91 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">Ubuntu<span class="_ _e"> </span>软件仓库包含上千<span class="_ _23"></span>个软件包,它<span class="_ _23"></span>们按照我们提<span class="_ _23"></span>供的基础等级<span class="_ _23"></span>和是否符合自<span class="_ _23"></span>由软件哲</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y92 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">学,被分成四<span class="_ _23"></span>种组件,即<span class="_ _5f"> </span>“<span class="_ _25"> </span>main</div><div class="t ma x18 h6 y92 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">”</div><div class="t mb x19 h6 y92 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">(<span class="_ _60"></span>主<span class="_ _60"></span>要<span class="_ _60"></span>)<span class="_ _61"> </span>、</div><div class="t m0 x1a h6 y92 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">“<span class="_ _25"> </span>restricted</div><div class="t ma x1b h6 y92 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">”</div><div class="t mb x1c h6 y92 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">(<span class="_ _60"></span>受<span class="_ _60"></span>限<span class="_ _60"></span>)<span class="_ _61"> </span>、</div><div class="t m0 x1d h6 y92 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">“<span class="_ _25"> </span>universe</div><div class="t ma x1e h6 y92 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">”</div><div class="t m0 x1f h6 y92 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">(公共)和</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y93 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">“<span class="_ _25"> </span>multiverse</div><div class="t ma x20 h6 y93 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">”</div><div class="t mc x21 h6 y93 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">(<span class="_ _53"></span>多<span class="_ _53"></span>元<span class="_ _53"></span>化<span class="_ _53"></span>)<span class="_ _62"> </span>。</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y94 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">Ubuntu</div><div class="t m9 x22 h6 y94 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">软<span class="_ _5a"></span>件<span class="_ _5a"></span>仓<span class="_ _5a"></span>库<span class="_ _5a"></span>被<span class="_ _5a"></span>分<span class="_ _63"></span>成<span class="_ _5a"></span>四<span class="_ _5a"></span>组<span class="_ _5a"></span>,</div><div class="t m0 x23 h6 y94 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">“<span class="_ _25"> </span>main</div><div class="t ma x24 h6 y94 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">”<span class="_ _64"> </span>、</div><div class="t m0 x25 h6 y94 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">“<span class="_ _25"> </span>restricted</div><div class="t ma x26 h6 y94 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">”<span class="_ _64"> </span>、</div><div class="t m0 x27 h6 y94 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">“<span class="_ _25"> </span>universe<span class="_ _33"> </span>”<span class="_ _25"> </span>和<span class="_ _25"> </span>“<span class="_ _25"> </span>multiverse</div><div class="t ma x28 h6 y94 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">”</div><div class="t m0 x29 h6 y94 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">,按</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y95 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">照我们所能提<span class="_ _23"></span>供的基础能力<span class="_ _23"></span>以及它们是否<span class="_ _23"></span>符合<span class="_ _65"> </span>自由软件哲学<span class="_ _42"> </span>来划分。</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y96 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">标准<span class="_ _3e"> </span>Ubuntu<span class="_ _e"> </span>安装都采用<span class="_ _44"> </span>main<span class="_ _3e"> </span>和<span class="_ _66"> </span>restricted<span class="_ _44"> </span>的软件。你可<span class="_ _23"></span>以通过<span class="_ _f"> </span>Synaptic<span class="_ _67"> </span>软件管理器和</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y97 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">Aptitude<span class="_ _67"> </span>软件<span class="_ _23"></span>包管理器<span class="_ _42"> </span>安装其他的软件。<span class="_ _23"></span>通过编辑<span class="_ _68"> </span>/etc/apt/sources.list<span class="_ _69"> </span>文件,就可以</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y98 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">得到它们。如<span class="_ _23"></span>果要编辑<span class="_ _6a"> </span>sources.list<span class="_ _38"> </span>,请使用<span class="_ _33"> </span>“<span class="_ _25"> </span>man<span class="_ _39"> </span>sources.list<span class="_ _20"> </span>”<span class="_ _25"> </span>来获得更多信<span class="_ _23"></span>息。</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y99 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">Ubuntu<span class="_ _22"> </span>发行版有代码名称,<span class="_ _2d"> </span>具<span class="_ _23"></span>体描述在<span class="_ _6b"> </span>Ubuntu<span class="_ _22"> </span>发布版代号<span class="_ _26"> </span>,<span class="_ _11"> </span>第<span class="_ _34"> </span>2.1.7<span class="_ _28"> </span>节</div><div class="t m3 x2a h6 y99 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">中<span class="_ _2a"></span>。</div><div class="t m0 x2b h6 y99 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">Warty<span class="_ _28"> </span>在</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y9a ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">2004<span class="_ _3e"> </span>年<span class="_ _66"> </span>10<span class="_ _66"> </span>月发<span class="_ _23"></span>布,<span class="_ _58"> </span>在<span class="_ _34"> </span>Warty<span class="_ _28"> </span>发布<span class="_ _23"></span>後,三个发行<span class="_ _23"></span>版对应为<span class="_ _24"> </span>Hoary<span class="_ _6c"> </span>、<span class="_ _34"> </span>Breezy<span class="_ _22"> </span>和<span class="_ _34"> </span>Dapper<span class="_ _1d"> </span>。</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y9b ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">订阅低流量的<span class="_ _23"></span>邮件列表<span class="_ _6d"> </span>ubuntu-zh@lists.ubuntu.com</div><div class="t m5 x2c h6 y9b ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">,</div><div class="t m0 x1b h6 y9b ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">可以得到关于<span class="_ _42"> </span>ubuntu<span class="_ _22"> </span>的重要声<span class="_ _33"> </span>明</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y9c ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">信息。<span class="_ _22"> </span>参阅<span class="_ _2c"> </span>Debian<span class="_ _6e"> </span>文件<span class="_ _5"> </span>,<span class="_ _11"> </span>第<span class="_ _34"> </span>2.1<span class="_ _39"> </span>节。</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y9d ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">如果你想使用<span class="_ _23"></span>比发行版自带<span class="_ _23"></span>软件包更新的<span class="_ _23"></span>软件包版本,<span class="_ _57"> </span>你可以按照<span class="_ _52"> </span>发行版升级到<span class="_ _42"> </span>Hoary</div><div class="t ma x2d h6 y9d ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">、</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y9e ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">Breezy<span class="_ _6e"> </span>或<span class="_ _6f"> </span>Dapper,<span class="_ _3a"> </span>第<span class="_ _34"> </span>5<span class="_ _11"> </span>章<span class="_ _34"> </span>的描述,升级<span class="_ _23"></span>到一个新的发<span class="_ _23"></span>行版;<span class="_ _2b"> </span>或者你只升级<span class="_ _23"></span>选择的软件</div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.611735,0.000000,0.000000,1.611735,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div>