机器视觉全集_ide_python_其他

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<div id="pf2" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="2"><div class="pc pc2 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="https://static.pudn.com/prod/directory_preview_static/626d92a840256a40ce611492/bg2.jpg"><div class="t m0 x1 h3 y2 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws0">Handbook of Machine and Computer Vision</div><div class="t m0 x1 h4 y3 ff2 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls2 ws0">The Guide for Developers and Users</div><div class="t m0 x1 h4 y4 ff3 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls3 ws0">Edited by Alexander Hornberg</div><div class="t m0 x1 h4 y5 ff3 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls3 ws0">Second, R evised and Updated Edition</div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.961975,0.000000,0.000000,1.961975,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div>

<div id="pf3" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="3"><div class="pc pc3 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="https://static.pudn.com/prod/directory_preview_static/626d92a840256a40ce611492/bg3.jpg"><div class="t m0 x2 h5 y6 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls4 ws0">Editor</div><div class="t m0 x2 h5 y7 ff4 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls5 ws0">Alexander Hornberg</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y8 ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls6 ws0">Hochschule Esslingen</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y9 ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls7 ws0">University of Applied Sciences</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 ya ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls8 ws0">Campus Göppingen</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 yb ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls9 ws0">Fakultät Mechatronik und Elektrotechnik</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 yc ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 lsa ws0">Robert-Bosch-Straße 1</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 yd ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls7 ws0">73037 Göppingen</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 ye ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 lsb ws0">Germany</div><div class="t m0 x3 h6 yf ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 lsc ws0">All books published by Wiley-VCH are</div><div class="t m0 x3 h6 y10 ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 lsd ws0">carefully produced. Nevertheless, authors,</div><div class="t m0 x3 h6 y11 ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 lsc ws0">editors, and publisher do not warrant the</div><div class="t m0 x3 h6 y12 ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 lse ws0">information contained in these books,</div><div class="t m0 x3 h6 y13 ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 lsf ws0">including this book, to be free of errors.</div><div class="t m0 x3 h6 y14 ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls10 ws0">Readersareadvisedtokeepinmindthat</div><div class="t m0 x3 h6 y15 ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls11 ws0">statements, data, illustrations, procedural</div><div class="t m0 x3 h6 y16 ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls7 ws0">details or other items may inadvertently be</div><div class="t m0 x3 h6 y17 ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls12 ws0">inaccurate.</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y18 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls13 ws0">Library of Congress Card No.: applied for</div><div class="t m0 x4 h5 y19 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls14 ws0">British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y1a ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls15 ws0">A catalogue record for this book is available from</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y1b ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls16 ws0">the British Library.</div><div class="t m0 x4 h5 y1c ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls17 ws0">Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche</div><div class="t m0 x4 h5 y1d ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 lsc ws0">Nationalbibliothek</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y1e ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls18 ws0">e Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y1f ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls7 ws0">publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliograﬁe;</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y20 ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls19 ws0">detailed bibliographic data are available on the</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y21 ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls1a ws0">Internet at <http://dnb.d-nb.de>.</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y22 ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls18 ws0">© 2017 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA,</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y23 ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls11 ws0">Boschstr. 12, 69469 Weinheim, Germany</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y24 ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 lsc ws0">All rights reserved (including those of translation</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y25 ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls18 ws0">into other languages). No part of this book may be</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y26 ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 lsf ws0">reproduced in any form – by photoprinting,</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y27 ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls1b ws0">microﬁlm, or any other means – nor transmitted or</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y28 ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls7 ws0">translated into a machine language without written</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y29 ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls1a ws0">permission from the publishers. Registered names,</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y2a ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls1b ws0">trademarks, etc. used in this book, even when not</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y2b ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls1c ws0">speciﬁcally marked as such, are not to be</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y2c ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws0">considered unprotected by law.</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y2d ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls5 ws0">Print ISBN: 978-3-527-41339-3</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y2e ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls17 ws0">ePDF ISBN: 978-3-527-41343-0</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y2f ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls1e ws0">ePub ISBN: 978-3-527-41341-6</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y30 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 lsc ws0">Mobi ISBN: 978-3-527-41342-3</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y31 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls1f ws0">oBook ISBN: 978-3-527-41340-9</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y32 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls20 ws0">Cover Design Formgeber, Mannheim</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y33 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls17 ws0">Typesetting SPi Global, Chennai, India</div><div class="t m0 x4 h5 y34 ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls21 ws0">Printing and Binding</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y35 ff5 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls1b ws0">Printed on acid-free paper</div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.961975,0.000000,0.000000,1.961975,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div>

<div id="pf4" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="4"><div class="pc pc4 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="https://static.pudn.com/prod/directory_preview_static/626d92a840256a40ce611492/bg4.jpg"><div class="t m0 x5 h7 y36 ff7 fs4 fc0 sc0 lsc ws0">v</div><div class="t m0 x6 h4 y37 ff7 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls22 ws0">Contents</div><div class="t m0 x6 h8 y38 ff7 fs0 fc0 sc0 lsc ws0">Preface Second Edition xxiii</div><div class="t m0 x6 h8 y39 ff7 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls24 ws0">Preface First Edition xxv</div><div class="t m0 x6 h8 y3a ff7 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls26 ws0">List of Contributors xxvii</div><div class="t m0 x1 h8 y3b ff7 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls28 ws0">1 Processing of Information in the Human Visual System 1</div><div class="t m0 x6 h2 y3c ff9 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls28 ws0">Frank Schaeﬀel</div><div class="t m0 x1 h8 y3d ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 lsc ws0">1.1 Preface 1</div><div class="t m0 x1 h8 y3e ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls29 ws0">1.2 Design and Structure of the Eye 1</div><div class="t m0 x1 h8 y3f ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls2a ws0">1.3 Optical Aberrations and Consequences for Visual Performance 3</div><div class="t m0 x1 h8 y40 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls29 ws0">1.4 Chromatic Aberration 10</div><div class="t m0 x1 h8 y41 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls2c ws0">1.5 Neural Adaptation to Monochromatic Aberrations 11</div><div class="t m0 x1 h9 y42 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls29 ws0">1.6 Optimizing Retinal Processing with Limited Cell Numbers, Space,</div><div class="t m0 x6 h8 y43 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls1a ws0">and Energy 11</div><div class="t m0 x1 h8 y44 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls2d ws0">1.7 Adaptation to Diﬀerent Light Levels 12</div><div class="t m0 x1 h8 y45 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls2c ws0">1.8 Rod and Cone Responses 14</div><div class="t m0 x1 h8 y46 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls1f ws0">1.9 Spiking and Coding 16</div><div class="t m0 x1 h8 y47 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls2c ws0">1.10 Temporal and Spatial Performance 17</div><div class="t m0 x1 h9 y48 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls29 ws0">1.11 ON/OFF Structure, Division of the Whole Illuminance</div><div class="t m0 x6 h8 y49 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls2c ws0">Amplitude 18</div><div class="t m0 x1 h8 y4a ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls2c ws0">1.12 Consequences of the Rod and Cone Diversity on Retinal Wiring 18</div><div class="t m0 x1 h8 y4b ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls2c ws0">1.13 Motion Sensitivity in the Retina 19</div><div class="t m0 x1 h8 y4c ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls1f ws0">1.14 Visual Information Processing in Higher Centers 20</div><div class="t m0 x1 h8 y4d ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls2e ws0">1.14.1 Morphology 21</div><div class="t m0 x1 h9 y4e ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls29 ws0">1.14.2 Functional Aspects – Receptive Field Structures and Cortical</div><div class="t m0 x6 h8 y4f ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls2f ws0">Modules 22</div><div class="t m0 x1 h8 y50 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 lsc ws0">1.15 Eﬀects of Attention 23</div><div class="t m0 x1 h8 y51 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 lsc ws0">1.16 Color Vision, Color Constancy, and Color Contrast 23</div><div class="t m0 x1 h8 y52 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls2c ws0">1.17 Depth Perception 25</div><div class="t m0 x1 h9 y53 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls2c ws0">1.18 Adaptation in the Visual System to Color, Spatial, and Temporal</div><div class="t m0 x6 h8 y54 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls2b ws0">Contrast 26</div><div class="t m0 x1 h8 y55 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls29 ws0">1.19 Conclusions 26</div><div class="t m0 x6 h8 y56 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls2c ws0">Acknowledgements 28</div><div class="t m0 x6 h8 y57 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls1f ws0">References 28</div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.961975,0.000000,0.000000,1.961975,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div>

<div id="pf5" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="5"><div class="pc pc5 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="https://static.pudn.com/prod/directory_preview_static/626d92a840256a40ce611492/bg5.jpg"><div class="t m0 x7 h7 y36 ff7 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls11 ws0">vi Contents</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y58 ff7 fs0 fc0 sc0 lsc ws0">2 Introduction to Building a Machine Vision Inspection 31</div><div class="t m0 x8 h2 y59 ff9 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls28 ws0">Axel Telljohann</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y5a ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 lsc ws0">2.1 Preface 31</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y5b ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls2d ws0">2.2 Specifying a Machine Vision System 32</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y5c ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls2c ws0">2.2.1 Task and Beneﬁt 32</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y5d ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls29 ws0">2.2.2 Parts 33</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y5e ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls2c ws0">2.2.2.1 Diﬀerent Part Types 33</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y5f ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls29 ws0">2.2.3 Part Presentation 33</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y60 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls2c ws0">2.2.4 Performance Requirements 34</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y61 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls29 ws0">2.2.4.1 Accuracy 34</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y62 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls2c ws0">2.2.4.2 Time Performance 34</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y63 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls29 ws0">2.2.5 Information Interfaces 34</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y64 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 lsc ws0">2.2.6 Installation Space 35</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y65 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls2c ws0">2.2.7 Environment 35</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y66 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 lsc ws0">2.2.8 Checklist 35</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y67 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls2c ws0">2.3 Designing a Machine Vision System 36</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y68 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls29 ws0">2.3.1 Camera Type 36</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y69 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls29 ws0">2.3.2 Field of View 37</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y6a ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls29 ws0">2.3.3 Resolution 38</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y6b ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls29 ws0">2.3.3.1 Camera Sensor Resolution 38</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y6c ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls29 ws0">2.3.3.2 Spatial Resolution 38</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y6d ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 lsc ws0">2.3.3.3 Measurement Accuracy 38</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y6e ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 lsc ws0">2.3.3.4 Calculation of Resolution 39</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y6f ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls29 ws0">2.3.3.5 Resolution for a Line Scan Camera 39</div><div class="t m0 x2 h9 y70 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls29 ws0">2.3.4 Choice of Camera, Frame Grabber,</div><div class="t m0 x8 h8 y71 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls1f ws0">and Hardware Platform 40</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y72 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls29 ws0">2.3.4.1 Camera Model 40</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y73 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 lsc ws0">2.3.4.2 Frame Grabber 40</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y74 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 lsc ws0">2.3.4.3 Pixel Rate 40</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y75 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls2c ws0">2.3.4.4 Hardware Platform 41</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y76 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls29 ws0">2.3.5 Lens Design 41</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y77 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls2c ws0">2.3.5.1 Focal Length 42</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y78 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls29 ws0">2.3.5.2 Lens Flange Focal Distance 43</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y79 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 lsc ws0">2.3.5.3 Extension Tubes 43</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y7a ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls2c ws0">2.3.5.4 Lens Diameter and Sensor Size 43</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y7b ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls29 ws0">2.3.5.5 Sensor Resolution and Lens Quality 43</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y7c ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls29 ws0">2.3.6 Choice of Illumination 44</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y7d ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls29 ws0">2.3.6.1 Concept: Maximize Contrast 44</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y7e ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls29 ws0">2.3.6.2 Illumination Setups 44</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y7f ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls2a ws0">2.3.6.3 Light Sources 45</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y80 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls2c ws0">2.3.6.4 Approach to the Optimum Setup 45</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y81 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls31 ws0">2.3.6.5 Interfering Lighting 46</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y82 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls2c ws0">2.3.7 Mechanical Design 46</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y83 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls29 ws0">2.3.8 Electrical Design 46</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y84 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls29 ws0">2.3.9 Software 46</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y85 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls29 ws0">2.3.9.1 Software Library 47</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y86 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls29 ws0">2.3.9.2 Software Structure 47</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y87 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 ls2c ws0">2.3.9.3 General Topics 48</div><div class="t m0 x2 h8 y88 ffa fs5 fc0 sc0 lsc ws0">2.4 Costs 48</div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.961975,0.000000,0.000000,1.961975,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div>