Windows Ribbon for WinForms，第4部分-带按钮的应用程序菜单_ribbon_windows_其他

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="generator" content="pdf2htmlEX"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.pudn.com/base/css/base.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.pudn.com/base/css/fancy.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.pudn.com/prod/directory_preview_static/6279bd84d7996104df954214/raw.css"> <script src="https://static.pudn.com/base/js/compatibility.min.js"></script> <script src="https://static.pudn.com/base/js/pdf2htmlEX.min.js"></script> <script> try{ pdf2htmlEX.defaultViewer = new pdf2htmlEX.Viewer({}); }catch(e){} </script> <title></title> </head> <body> <div id="sidebar" style="display: none"> <div id="outline"> </div> </div> <div id="pf1" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="1"><div class="pc pc1 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="https://static.pudn.com/prod/directory_preview_static/6279bd84d7996104df954214/bg1.jpg"><div class="c x1 y1 w2 h2"><div class="t m0 x2 h3 y2 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">Win<span class="_ _0"></span>dow<span class="_ _0"></span>s R<span class="_ _0"></span>ibbo<span class="_ _0"></span>n fo<span class="_ _0"></span>r W<span class="_ _0"></span>inFo<span class="_ _0"></span>rms<span class="_ _0"></span><span class="ff2">，第<span class="_ _1"></span>，第<span class="_ _2"></span><span class="ff1">4</span>部<span class="_ _0"></span>分<span class="_ _1"></span>部分<span class="_ _2"></span><span class="ff1">-</span>带按钮<span class="_ _0"></span>的应<span class="_ _3"></span>带按<span class="_ _0"></span>钮的<span class="_ _0"></span>应</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h3 y3 ff2 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">用程<span class="_ _0"></span>序菜<span class="_ _0"></span>单<span class="_ _3"></span>用程序<span class="_ _0"></span>菜单<span class="_ _2"></span><span class="ff1">-</span>源码<span class="_ _1"></span>源码</div><div class="t m0 x1 h4 y4 ff2 fs1 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">下载源文<span class="_ _0"></span>件<span class="ff3">94.94 <span class="_ _0"></span>KB</span></div><div class="t m0 x1 h4 y5 ff2 fs1 fc1 sc0 ls0 ws0">下载演示<span class="_ _0"></span>项目<span class="ff3">-47.<span class="_ _0"></span>31 KB</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 y6 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">本系列<span class="ff3">C<span class="_ _0"></span>odeProje<span class="_ _0"></span>ct</span>文章基于<span class="_ _0"></span>我首次在<span class="fc1">博客</span>上<span class="_ _0"></span>发表的一<span class="_ _0"></span>系列帖子。</div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 y7 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">在开始使<span class="_ _0"></span>用功能区<span class="_ _0"></span>功能之前，<span class="_ _0"></span>我们必须<span class="_ _0"></span>学习功能<span class="_ _0"></span>区标记的基<span class="_ _0"></span>础知识。</div><div class="t m0 x2 h5 y8 ff2 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">命令和<span class="_ _0"></span>视图<span class="_ _4"></span>命令和<span class="_ _0"></span>视图</div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 y9 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">命令是由<span class="_ _0"></span>数字标识<span class="_ _0"></span>的操作，它<span class="_ _0"></span>可以打开<span class="_ _0"></span><span class="ff3">“</span>另存为<span class="ff3">”</span>对<span class="_ _0"></span>话框，打<span class="_ _0"></span>印当前文<span class="_ _0"></span>档，关闭应<span class="_ _0"></span>用程序等<span class="_ _0"></span>，这些都是<span class="_ _0"></span>您可以在<span class="_ _0"></span>函数调用中<span class="_ _0"></span>执行</div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 ya ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">的所有操<span class="_ _0"></span>作。</div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 yb ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">视图是<span class="ff3">[<span class="_ _0"></span></span>通常是几个<span class="_ _0"></span><span class="ff3">]</span>命令的图<span class="_ _0"></span>形表示。<span class="ff3"> </span>它定义了<span class="_ _0"></span>用于激活命<span class="_ _0"></span>令的控件<span class="_ _0"></span>类型以及它<span class="_ _0"></span>们的大小<span class="_ _0"></span>，顺序和<span class="_ _0"></span>屏幕上的布<span class="_ _0"></span>局。</div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 yc ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">因此，使<span class="_ _0"></span>用命令和<span class="_ _0"></span>视图实际上<span class="_ _0"></span>只是<span class="ff3 fc1">MVC<span class="_ _0"></span></span>设计模式<span class="_ _0"></span>的另一个<span class="_ _0"></span>实例，它使<span class="_ _0"></span>我们能够<span class="_ _0"></span>将业务逻<span class="_ _0"></span>辑与表示逻<span class="_ _0"></span>辑分开。</div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 yd ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">现在，我<span class="_ _0"></span>们将使用<span class="_ _0"></span>功能区编写<span class="_ _0"></span>一个新的<span class="_ _0"></span><span class="ff3">WinForm<span class="_ _0"></span>s</span>应用程序<span class="_ _0"></span>，该应用程<span class="_ _0"></span>序使用带<span class="_ _0"></span>有简单按钮<span class="_ _0"></span>的应用程<span class="_ _0"></span>序菜单。<span class="_ _0"></span><span class="ff3"> </span>我们从一<span class="_ _0"></span>个空</div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 ye ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">的<span class="ff3">WinFo<span class="_ _0"></span>rms</span>项目开<span class="_ _0"></span>始此示例<span class="_ _0"></span>，该项目已<span class="_ _0"></span>经包含功<span class="_ _0"></span>能区支持<span class="_ _0"></span>（有关详细<span class="_ _0"></span>信息，请<span class="_ _0"></span>参见<span class="fc1">上</span>一<span class="_ _0"></span>篇<span class="fc1">文章</span>）<span class="_ _0"></span>。<span class="ff3"> </span>在下一节<span class="_ _0"></span>中，我将<span class="_ _0"></span>解</div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 yf ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">释：</div><div class="t m0 x1 h4 y10 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">命令功能<span class="_ _0"></span>区标记的<span class="_ _0"></span>一部分</div><div class="t m0 x1 h4 y11 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">查看功能<span class="_ _0"></span>区标记的<span class="_ _0"></span>一部分</div><div class="t m0 x1 h4 y12 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">代码隐藏<span class="_ _0"></span>，响应功<span class="_ _0"></span>能区事件</div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 y13 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">与往常一<span class="_ _0"></span>样，可以<span class="_ _0"></span>在<span class="ff3 fc1">window<span class="_ _0"></span>sribbon.c<span class="_ _0"></span>odeplex.c<span class="_ _0"></span>om</span>上找到<span class="_ _0"></span>整个代码。</div><div class="t m0 x2 h5 y14 ff2 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">一般标<span class="_ _0"></span>记审查<span class="_ _5"></span>一般标<span class="_ _0"></span>记审查</div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 y15 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">提醒一下<span class="_ _0"></span>，我们的<span class="_ _0"></span>基本功能区<span class="_ _0"></span>标记如下<span class="_ _0"></span>所示：</div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 y16 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">XML<span class="ff2">格式</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y17 ff3 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> <? xml ver<span class="_ _0"></span>sion<span class="_ _0"></span> ='<span class="_ _6"></span> 1.0' encoding<span class="_ _0"></span> ='<span class="_ _6"></span> utf-8' ? ></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y18 ff3 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">< Applica<span class="_ _0"></span>tion<span class="_ _0"></span> xmlns =' <span class="_ _6"></span>http://s<span class="_ _0"></span>chemas.mic<span class="_ _0"></span>rosoft.com/<span class="_ _0"></span>windows/20<span class="_ _0"></span>09/Ribbon'<span class="_ _0"></span> ></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y19 ff3 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> < Application<span class="_ _0"></span>.Commands ></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y1a ff3 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> < /Application<span class="_ _0"></span>.Commands<span class="_ _0"></span> ></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y1b ff3 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> < Application<span class="_ _0"></span>.Views<span class="_ _0"></span> ></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y1c ff3 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> <span class="_ _0"></span>< Ribbo<span class="_ _0"></span>n <span class="_ _6"></span>></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y1d ff3 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> <span class="_ _0"></span>< /Ribbo<span class="_ _0"></span>n ></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y1e ff3 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> < /Application<span class="_ _0"></span>.Views ></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y1f ff3 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">< /Applic<span class="_ _0"></span>ation ></div><div class="t m0 x2 h5 y20 ff2 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">在功能<span class="_ _0"></span>区标记<span class="_ _0"></span>中定义<span class="_ _0"></span>命令<span class="_ _7"></span>在功能<span class="_ _0"></span>区标记<span class="_ _0"></span>中定义<span class="_ _0"></span>命令</div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 y21 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">以下是功<span class="_ _0"></span>能区标记<span class="_ _0"></span>中一些命令<span class="_ _0"></span>的定义：</div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 y22 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">XML<span class="ff2">格式</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y23 ff3 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> < Applicatio<span class="_ _0"></span>n.Command<span class="_ _0"></span>s ></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y24 ff3 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> < Command<span class="_ _0"></span> Name =" cmdButto<span class="_ _0"></span>nNew"</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y25 ff3 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> Id =" 1001"</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y26 ff3 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> LabelTitle =" &amp<span class="_ _0"></span>;New"</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y27 ff3 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> LabelDescr<span class="_ _0"></span>iption =" New <span class="_ _0"></span>Description"</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y28 ff3 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> TooltipTitl<span class="_ _0"></span>e ="<span class="_ _0"></span> New"</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y29 ff3 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> TooltipDes<span class="_ _0"></span>cription =" Create a ne<span class="_ _0"></span>w image." ></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y2a ff3 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> <span class="_ _0"></span>< Comm<span class="_ _0"></span>and.LargeIm<span class="_ _0"></span>ages ></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y2b ff3 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> <span class="_ _0"></span>< Image<span class="_ _0"></span> > Res/N<span class="_ _0"></span>ew32.bmp <span class="_ _0"></span><<span class="_ _0"></span> /Image ></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y2c ff3 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> <span class="_ _0"></span>< /Comm<span class="_ _0"></span>and.LargeIm<span class="_ _0"></span>ages <span class="_ _6"></span>></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y2d ff3 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> <span class="_ _0"></span>< Comm<span class="_ _0"></span>and.SmallIm<span class="_ _0"></span>ages ></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y2e ff3 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> <span class="_ _0"></span>< Image<span class="_ _0"></span> > Res/N<span class="_ _0"></span>ew16.bmp <span class="_ _0"></span><<span class="_ _0"></span> /Image ></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y2f ff3 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> <span class="_ _0"></span>< /Comm<span class="_ _0"></span>and.SmallIm<span class="_ _0"></span>ages ></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y30 ff3 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> < /Command ></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y31 ff3 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y32 ff3 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> < Command<span class="_ _0"></span> Name =" cmdButto<span class="_ _0"></span>nOpen"</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y33 ff3 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> Id =" 1002"</div></div><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" 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