linux使用(课件及整理)_Linux_其他

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="generator" content="pdf2htmlEX"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.pudn.com/base/css/base.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.pudn.com/base/css/fancy.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.pudn.com/prod/directory_preview_static/627de2bd5981aa38efa5318d/raw.css"> <script src="https://static.pudn.com/base/js/compatibility.min.js"></script> <script src="https://static.pudn.com/base/js/pdf2htmlEX.min.js"></script> <script> try{ pdf2htmlEX.defaultViewer = new pdf2htmlEX.Viewer({}); }catch(e){} </script> <title></title> </head> <body> <div id="sidebar" style="display: none"> <div id="outline"> </div> </div> <div id="pf1" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="1"><div class="pc pc1 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="https://static.pudn.com/prod/directory_preview_static/627de2bd5981aa38efa5318d/bg1.jpg"><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h2"><div class="t m0 x1 h3 y2 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> <span class="_ _0"> </span> </div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 y3 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">Linux<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff3">概述</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h5 y4 ff3 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">什么是<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff2">Linux</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h5 y5 ff2 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">Linux<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff3">安装及规<span class="_ _3"></span>划</span></div></div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.333333,0.000000,0.000000,1.333333,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div> </body> </html>

<div id="pf2" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="2"><div class="pc pc2 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="https://static.pudn.com/prod/directory_preview_static/627de2bd5981aa38efa5318d/bg2.jpg"><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h2"><div class="t m0 x1 h3 y2 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> <span class="_ _0"> </span> </div><div class="t m0 x3 h6 y6 ff3 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">主要内容</div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y7 ff2 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•</div><div class="t m0 x5 h8 y8 ff3 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">基本概念</div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y9 ff2 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•</div><div class="t m0 x5 h8 ya ff2 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">Linux<span class="_ _4"> </span><span class="ff3">的优缺点</span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 yb ff2 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•</div><div class="t m0 x5 h8 yc ff3 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">如何学习<span class="_ _4"> </span><span class="ff2">Linux</span></div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 yd ff2 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•</div><div class="t m0 x5 h8 ye ff2 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">Linux<span class="_ _4"> </span><span class="ff3">的规划和安装</span></div></div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.333333,0.000000,0.000000,1.333333,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div>

<div id="pf3" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="3"><div class="pc pc3 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="https://static.pudn.com/prod/directory_preview_static/627de2bd5981aa38efa5318d/bg3.jpg"><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h2"><div class="t m0 x1 h3 y2 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> <span class="_ _0"> </span> </div><div class="t m0 x3 h6 y6 ff3 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">基本概念</div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y7 ff2 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•</div><div class="t m0 x5 h7 y8 ff2 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">UNIX</div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y9 ff2 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•</div><div class="t m0 x5 h7 ya ff2 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">Linux</div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 yb ff2 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•</div><div class="t m0 x5 h7 yc ff2 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">GNU</div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 yd ff2 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•</div><div class="t m0 x5 h7 ye ff2 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">Distribution</div></div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.333333,0.000000,0.000000,1.333333,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div>

<div id="pf4" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="4"><div class="pc pc4 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="https://static.pudn.com/prod/directory_preview_static/627de2bd5981aa38efa5318d/bg4.jpg"><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h2"><div class="t m0 x1 h3 y2 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> <span class="_ _0"> </span> </div><div class="t m0 x6 h9 y6 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">UNIX</div><div class="t m0 x4 ha yf ff2 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•</div><div class="t m0 x7 hb y10 ff2 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">UNIX<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff3">操作系统最初是由贝尔实验室<span class="_ _3"></span>为<span class="_ _2"> </span></span>DEC<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff3">公司的<span class="_ _5"> </span></span>PDP<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff3">系列</span></div><div class="t m0 x7 hb y11 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">计算机开发的</div><div class="t m0 x4 ha y12 ff2 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•</div><div class="t m0 x7 hb y13 ff2 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">UNIX<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff3">是一个<span class="_ _2"> </span></span>O<span class="_ _3"></span>pen Group<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff3">（开放组织）管理的一个商标，指</span></div><div class="t m0 x7 hb y14 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">一种遵循了特定规范（单一<span class="_ _5"> </span><span class="ff2">UNIX<span class="_ _2"> </span></span>规范）的计算机操作系统。</div><div class="t m0 x4 ha y15 ff2 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•</div><div class="t m0 x7 hb y16 ff2 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">UNIX<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff3">的源代码属于<span class="_ _2"> </span></span>SCO<span class="_ _5"> </span><span class="ff3">公司，目前有很多的商用<span class="_ _5"> </span></span>UNIX<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff3">系统</span></div><div class="t m0 x8 hc y17 ff2 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">–</div><div class="t m0 x9 hd y18 ff2 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">SCO<span class="_ _6"> </span><span class="ff3">的<span class="_ _6"> </span></span>Unixware</div><div class="t m0 x8 hc y19 ff2 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">–</div><div class="t m0 x9 hd y1a ff2 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">IBM<span class="_ _6"> </span><span class="ff3">的<span class="_ _6"> </span></span>AIX</div><div class="t m0 x8 hc y1b ff2 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">–</div><div class="t m0 x9 hd y1c ff2 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">HP<span class="_ _6"> </span><span class="ff3">的<span class="_ _6"> </span></span>HP-UX</div><div class="t m0 x8 hc y1d ff2 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">–</div><div class="t m0 x9 hd y1e ff2 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">SUN<span class="_ _6"> </span><span class="ff3">的<span class="_ _6"> </span></span>Solaris</div></div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.333333,0.000000,0.000000,1.333333,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div>

<div id="pf5" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="5"><div class="pc pc5 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="https://static.pudn.com/prod/directory_preview_static/627de2bd5981aa38efa5318d/bg5.jpg"><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h2"><div class="t m0 x1 h3 y2 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"> <span class="_ _0"> </span> </div><div class="t m0 x6 h9 y6 ff2 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">Linux</div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y1f ff2 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•</div><div class="t m0 x5 h8 y20 ff2 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">Linux<span class="_ _4"> </span><span class="ff3">是芬兰赫尔辛基大学<span class="_ _4"> </span></span><span class="fc1">Linus Torvalds<span class="ff3">（莱纳斯）<span class="fc0">受<span class="_ _4"> </span></span></span></span>A</div><div class="t m0 x5 h8 y21 ff2 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">ndrew tanenba<span class="_ _7"></span>un<span class="_ _4"> </span><span class="ff3">（安德鲁）教授的<span class="_ _4"> </span></span><span class="fc1">M<span class="_ _3"></span>inix</span><span class="ff3">系统的启发而</span></div><div class="t m0 x5 h8 y22 ff3 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">发起开发的</div><div class="t m0 x4 h7 y23 ff2 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•</div><div class="t m0 x5 h8 y24 ff2 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">Linux<span class="_ _4"> </span><span class="ff3">是一个类<span class="_ _4"> </span></span>UNIX<span class="_ _4"> </span><span class="ff3">内核的可以自由发布的实现版本，</span></div><div class="t m0 x5 h8 y25 ff3 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">是一个操作系统的底层核心</div></div><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a><a class="l" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'><div class="d m1"></div></a></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.333333,0.000000,0.000000,1.333333,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div>